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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-7-699-703</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности дистального поражения периферических нервов верхних конечностей при вибрационной болезни от локальной вибрации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of distal lesion of the peripheral nerves in the upper extremities in vibration disease due to local vibration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6609-8923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямщикова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamshchikova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">anastyam@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-4074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флейшман</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fleishman</surname><given-names>Arnold N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-036X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гидаятова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gidayatova</surname><given-names>Margarita O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-2966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунгурова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kungurova</surname><given-names>Alla A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>699</fpage><lpage>703</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ямщикова А.В., Флейшман А.Н., Гидаятова М.О., Кунгурова А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ямщикова А.В., Флейшман А.Н., Гидаятова М.О., Кунгурова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yamshchikova A.V., Fleishman A.N., Gidayatova M.O., Kungurova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования продиктована трудностями дифференциальной диагностики невральных поражений верхних конечностей при вибрационной болезни от локальной вибрации. Наиболее частое вовлечение дистальных отделов нервов верхних конечностей может быть обусловлено как полинейропатическим диффузным нарушением проведения без компрессии, так и компрессионным туннельным поражением. Учитывая разный подход к терапии данных состояний, существует необходимость изучения особенностей дистального поражения нервов при вибрационном поражении.</p><p>Цель исследования - изучить макроструктурные и функциональные особенности дистального поражения периферических нервов верхних конечностей у больных вибрационной болезнью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В клинике НИИ комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний г. Новокузнецка обследованы 57 мужчин в возрасте 40-60 лет, из которых 30 пациентов с установленным диагнозом вибрационной болезни включены в основную группу, а 27 человек, никогда не работавших в контакте с производственной вибрацией, вошли в контрольную группу. Всем обследуемым проведено электронейромиографическое обследование, а также УЗИ срединных и локтевых нервов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено значимое увеличение дистальной латентности срединных нервов, снижение скорости сенсорного проведения по нервам верхних конечностей в основной группе. По данным УЗИ нервов, статистической разницы в площади поперечного сечения нервов на уровне запястья в основной и контрольной группах не обнаружено. Частота компрессионного поражения срединного нерва в карпальном канале в основной группе составила 16%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При длительном воздействии локальной вибрации чаще развивается дистальное полинейропатическое диффузное поражение нервов верхних конечностей. Сочетание вибрационной болезни от локальной вибрации и синдрома запястного канала встречается в 16% случаев.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the study is dictated by the difficulties of differential diagnosis of neural lesions of the upper extremities in vibration disease induced by local vibration. The most frequent involvement of the distal nerves of the upper extremities can be due to both a polyneuropathic diffuse disturbance without compression and a compression tunnel lesion. Taken into account the different approaches to the treatment of these conditions, there is a need to study the features of distal nerve damage in the case of vibration damage.</p><p>Aim of the study was to investigate the macrostructural and functional features of distal lesions of the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities in vibration disease patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 57 men aged 40-60 years were examined at the clinic of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases in Novokuznetsk, 30 patients with a proven diagnosis of vibration disease were included in the main group, 27 cases who had never worked in contact with industrial vibration were included in the control group. An electroneuromyographic and ultrasound study of the median and ulnar nerve were performed in all cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A significant increase in the distal latency of the median nerves and a decrease in the speed of sensory conduction along the nerves of the upper extremities in the main group were revealed. According to the ultrasound examination of the nerves, there was no statistical difference in the nerve cross-sectional area at the level of the wrist in the main and control groups. The frequency of compression lesions of the median nerve in the carpal canal in the main group accounted for 16%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. With prolonged exposure to local vibration, a distal polyneuropathic diffuse lesion of the nerves of the upper extremities often develops. A combination of vibration disease due to local vibration and carpal tunnel syndrome occurs in 16% of cases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные полинейропатии</kwd><kwd>синдром карпального канала</kwd><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>локальная вибрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational polyneuropathies</kwd><kwd>carpal tunnel syndrome</kwd><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>local vibration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суворов Г.А., Денисов Э.И., Прокопенко Л.В., Ермоленко А.Е., Кравченко О.К. Локальная вибрация и риск вибрационной болезни. В кн.: Профессиональный риск для здоровья работников (руководство). М.; 2003: 125–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suvorov G.A., Denisov E.I., Prokopenko L.V., Ermolenko A.E., Kravchenko O.K. 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