<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-9-1007-1010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Токсикокинетика алюминия в организме крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicokinetics of aluminum in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5455-6472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманова</surname><given-names>Эльза Наилевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanova</surname><given-names>Elza N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. химико-аналитического отдела ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа.</p><p>e-mail: elza90@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, junior researcher of the Chemical analysis Department of Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russia Federation.</p><p>e-mail: elza90@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elza90@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-6791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фазлыева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fazlyeva</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-7959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиатдинова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziatdinova</surname><given-names>Munira M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-4802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даукаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daukaev</surname><given-names>Rustem A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-1558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilov</surname><given-names>Mihail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1007</fpage><lpage>1010</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усманова Э.Н., Фазлыева А.С., Каримов Д.О., Зиатдинова М.М., Даукаев Р.А., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Курилов М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усманова Э.Н., Фазлыева А.С., Каримов Д.О., Зиатдинова М.М., Даукаев Р.А., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Курилов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usmanova E.N., Fazlyeva A.S., Karimov D.O., Ziatdinova M.M., Daukaev R.A., Khusnutdinova N.Y., Kurilov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1029">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1029</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Алюминий – это один из наиболее распространённых элементов в природе, который потенциально токсичен для человека. Соединения алюминия широко используются в авиационной и пищевой промышленности, металлургии, электротехнике, медицине. Алюминий обладает способностью к накоплению в организме человека, что создаёт риск для развития тяжёлых заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Моделирование острой интоксикации гидроксидом алюминия производили на белых беспородных крысах с массой тела 170–220 г, которые были разделены на 8 групп (интактная и 7 опытных). Атомно-абсорбционным методом определены концентрации алюминия, кальция, магния и железа в органах лабораторных животных (почки, печень, кровь и мозг) через 1; 2; 4; 6; 24; 48 и 96 ч после интоксикации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Накопление алюминия наблюдали в большей степени в печени, почках, крови, в меньшей степени – в мозге. Алюминий оказывает влияние на гомеостаз эссенциальных элементов. Так, например, в эксперименте наблюдали снижение содержания кальция и магния в органах лабораторных животных. На уровень железа затравка не оказывает сильного влияния. В конце эксперимента концентрация алюминия в печени, крови и головном мозге крыс остаётся выше, чем в контрольной группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Алюминий способен накапливаться в жизненно важных органах и оказывать влияние на гомеостаз эссенциальных элементов организма. Циркуляция алюминия в биосредах живого организма, как и многие процессы, идёт волнообразно, и он может длительное время кумулироваться и диффундировать в различных органах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Aluminum is one of the most common elements in nature that is potentially toxic to humans. Aluminum compounds are widely used in the aviation and food industries, metallurgy, electrical engineering, and medicine. Aluminum is capable of accumulating in the human body, which creates a risk for the development of severe diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Acute intoxication of aluminum hydroxide was simulated on white outbred rats weighing 170-220 g, divided into 8 groups (intact and 7 experimental). By the atomic absorption method, the concentrations of aluminum, calcium, magnesium, and iron in the organs of laboratory animals (kidneys, liver, blood, and brain) were determined 1, 2, 4, 6, 24, 48, and 96 hours after intoxication.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The accumulation of aluminum was observed to a greater extent in the liver, kidneys, blood, to a lesser extent in the brain. Aluminum affects the homeostasis of essential elements, for example, in the experiment, a decrease in the content of calcium and magnesium in the organs of laboratory animals is observed. The seed level does not have a strong effect on the level of iron. At the end of the experiment, the concentration of aluminum in the liver, blood, and brain of rats remains higher than in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Aluminum is capable of accumulating in vital organs and affecting the homeostasis of the essential elements of the body. The circulation of aluminum in the biological media of a living organism, like many processes, is undulating, and it can accumulate and diffuse for a long time in various organs of experimental animals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминий</kwd><kwd>острая интоксикация</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum</kwd><kwd>acute intoxication</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скальный А.В., Рудаков И.А. Биоэлементы в медицине. М.: МИР; 2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skal’nyy A.V., Rudakov I.A. Bioelements in Medicine [Bioelementy v meditsine]. Moscow: MIR; 2004. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boegman R.J., Bates L.A. Neurotoxicity of aluminium. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1984; 62(8): 1010-14. https://doi.org/10.1139/y84-170</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boegman R.J., Bates L.A. Neurotoxicity of aluminium. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1984; 62(8): 1010–14. https://doi.org/10.1139/y84-170</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fekete V., Deconinck E., Bolle F., Van Loco J. Modelling aluminum leaching into food from different foodware materials with multi-level factorial design of experiments. Food Addit. Contam. Part. A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess. 2012; 29(8): 1322-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2012.688068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fekete V., Deconinck E., Bolle F., Van Loco J. Modelling aluminum leaching into food from different foodware materials with multi-level factorial design of experiments. Food Addit. Contam. Part. A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess. 2012; 29(8): 1322–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2012.688068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авцын А.П., Рудаков И.А. Микроэлементозы человека. М.: Медицина; 1991</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avtsyn A.P., Rudakov I.A. Human Trace Elements [Mikroelementozy cheloveka]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1991. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stahl T., Falk S., Rohrbeck A., Georgii S., Herzog C., Wiegand A., et al. Migration of aluminum from food contact materials to food - a health risk for consumers? Part I of III: exposure to aluminum, release of aluminum, tolerable weekly intake (TWI), toxicological effects of aluminum, study design, and methods. Environ. Sci. Eur. 2017; 29(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-017-0116-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stahl T., Falk S., Rohrbeck A., Georgii S., Herzog C., Wiegand A., et al. Migration of aluminum from food contact materials to food — a health risk for consumers? Part I of III: exposure to aluminum, release of aluminum, tolerable weekly intake (TWI), toxicological effects of aluminum, study design, and methods. Environ. Sci. Eur. 2017; 29(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-017-0116-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хотимченко С.А., Бессонов В.В., Багрянцева О.В., Гмошинский И.В. Безопасность пищевой продукции: новые проблемы и пути решений. Медицина труда и экология человека. 2015; (4): 7-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khotimchenko S.A., Bessonov V.V., Bagryantseva O.V., Gmoshinskiy I.V. Safety of food products: new problems and ways of solution. Meditsina truda i ekologiya cheloveka. 2015; (4): 7–14. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багрянцева О.В., Шатров Г.Н., Хотимченко С.А., Бессонов В.В., Арнаутов О.В. Алюминий: оценка риска для здоровья потребителей при поступлении с пищевыми продуктами. Анализ риска здоровью. 2012; (1): 59-68. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2016.1.07</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagryantseva O.V., Shatrov G.N., Khotimchenko S.A., Bessonov V.V., Arnautov O.V. Aluminium: food-related health risk assessment of the consumers. Analiz riska zdorov’yu. 2012; (1): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2016.1.07 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez C.S., Alterman C.D., Peçanha F.M., Vassallo D.V., Mello-Carpes P.B., Miguel M., et al. Aluminum exposure at human dietary levels for 60 days reaches a threshold sufficient to promote memory impairment in rats. Neurotox. Res. 2017; 31(1): 20-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-016-9656-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez C.S., Alterman C.D., Peçanha F.M., Vassallo D.V., Mello-Carpes P.B., Miguel M., et al. Aluminum exposure at human dietary levels for 60 days reaches a threshold sufficient to promote memory impairment in rats. Neurotox. Res. 2017; 31(1): 20-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-016-9656-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Exley C. The coordination chemistry of aluminium in neurodegenerative disease. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2012; 256(19-20): 2142-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Exley C. The coordination chemistry of aluminium in neurodegenerative disease. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2012; 256(19-20): 2142–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konishi Y., Yagyu K., Kinebuchi H., Saito N., Yamaguchi T., Ohtsuki Y. Chronic effect of aluminium ingestion on bone in calcium-deficient rats. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1996; 78(6): 429-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1996.tb00231.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konishi Y., Yagyu K., Kinebuchi H., Saito N., Yamaguchi T., Ohtsuki Y. Chronic effect of aluminium ingestion on bone in calcium-deficient rats. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1996; 78(6): 429–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1996.tb00231.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trapp G.A. Plasma aluminum is bound to transferrin. Life Sci. 1983; 33(4): 311-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(83)80002-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trapp G.A. Plasma aluminum is bound to transferrin. Life Sci. 1983; 33(4): 311–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(83)80002-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yokel R.A. The toxicology of aluminum in the brain: a review. Neurotoxicology. 2000; 21(5): 813-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yokel R.A. The toxicology of aluminum in the brain: a review. Neurotoxicology. 2000; 21(5): 813–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реброва О.Ю. Статистический анализ медицинских данных. Применение пакета прикладных программ STATISTICA. М.: МедиаСфера; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebrova O.Yu. Statistical Analysis of Medical Data. Application of Software Package STATISTICA [Statisticheskiy analiz meditsinskikh dannykh. Primenenie paketa prikladnykh programm STATISTICA]. Moscow: MediaSfera; 2006. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курец Н.И. Роль дисбаланса химических элементов в формировании хронической патологии у детей. Санитарный врач. 2009; (7): 17-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurets N.I. A role of chemical elements disbalance in children’s chronic pathology formation. Sanitarnyy vrach. 2009; (7): 17–28. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prousek J. Fenton chemistry in biology and medicine. Pure Appl. Chem. 2007; 79(12): 2325-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prousek J. Fenton chemistry in biology and medicine. Pure Appl. Chem. 2007; 79(12): 2325–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Y., Olivi L., Cheong J.H., Maertens A., Bressler J.P. Aluminum stimulates uptake of non-transferrin bound iron and transferrin bound iron in human glial cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2007; 220(3): 349-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2007.02.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Y., Olivi L., Cheong J.H., Maertens A., Bressler J.P. Aluminum stimulates uptake of non-transferrin bound iron and transferrin bound iron in human glial cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2007; 220(3): 349–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2007.02.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mousavi S., Mojtahedzadeh M., Abdollahi M. Management of hyperoxia-induced lung injury; a systematic review. Int. J. Pharmacol. 2010; 6(4): 397-408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mousavi S., Mojtahedzadeh M., Abdollahi M. Management of hyperoxia-induced lung injury; a systematic review. Int. J. Pharmacol. 2010; 6(4): 397–408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гресь Н.А., Гузик Е.О. Гигиенические аспекты формирования элементоза избытка алюминия у человека. Микроэлементы в медицине. 2015; 16(2): 28-36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gres’ N.A., Guzik E.O. Hygienic aspects of aluminum overdose forming among humans. Mikroelementy v meditsine. 2015; 16(2): 28–36. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbagallo M., Dominguez L.J. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease. World J. Diabetes. 2014; 5(6): 889-93. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v5.i6.889</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbagallo M., Dominguez L.J. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease. World J. Diabetes. 2014; 5(6): 889–93. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v5.i6.889</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drobyshev E.J., Solovyev N.D., Gorokhovskiy B.M., Kashuro V.A. Accumulation patterns of sub-chronic aluminum toxicity model after gastrointestinal administration in rats. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2018; 185(2): 384-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshev E.J., Solovyev N.D., Gorokhovskiy B.M., Kashuro V.A. Accumulation patterns of sub-chronic aluminum toxicity model after gastrointestinal administration in rats. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2018; 185(2): 384–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
