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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-10-1127-1131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы патогенетических взаимоотношений нейрохимических показателей при хроническом воздействии ртути</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of pathogenetic relationships between neurochemical indices under the chronic mercury exposure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-0818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудаева</surname><given-names>Ирина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaeva</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, зам. директора по научной работе, зав. КДЛ, ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: kudaeva_irina@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., associate professor, Deputy Director for scientific work, head of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>у-mail: kudaeva_irina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudaeva_irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-2268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-1401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakovich</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-6345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маснавиева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masnavieva</surname><given-names>Liudmila B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1127</fpage><lpage>1131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудаева И.В., Наумова О.В., Дьякович О.А., Маснавиева Л.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудаева И.В., Наумова О.В., Дьякович О.А., Маснавиева Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudaeva I.V., Naumova O.V., Dyakovich O.A., Masnavieva L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1075">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1075</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время остаётся невыясненной роль нейрохимических факторов в патогенезе нарушений, обусловленных воздействием ртути. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено обследование 77 лиц мужского пола (средний возраст 45,4 ± 1,1 года, средний стаж - 17,1 ± 1,1 года), подвергшихся воздействию паров ртути (46 человек без патологии, 31 - с признаками нарушений в нервной системе), 36 пациентов с диагнозом хронической ртутной интоксикации (ХРИ) в отдалённом периоде. Определяли дофамин (DA), норадреналин (NA), адреналин (AD), норметанефрин (NMN), метанефрин (MN), серотонин (SER), гистамин (HIST), нейрофический фактор головного мозга (BDNF), нейротрофический фактор 3 (NT-3), цилиарный нейротрофический фактор (CNTF), нейронспецифическую енолазу. Анализ взаимосвязей признаков осуществляли посредством суммы квадрата корреляционных отношений (∑ŋ) между показателями и определением рангов влияния и зависимости каждого компонента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У работающих без признаков патологии ведущую роль среди катехоламинов занимал NA (∑ŋЗ/NA = 1,65), в общей системе верхнее положение принадлежало HIST (∑ŋЗ/HIST = 2,10), SER имел минимальное значение (∑ŋЗ/SER = 0). У лиц с признаками нарушений в нервной системе регуляция AD и DA осуществлялась через NMN (ŋAD/NMN = 0,29) и MN (ŋAD/MN = 0,59 и ŋDA/MN = 0,46), которые имели верхнее положение в системе (∑ŋЗ/NMN = 1,62 и ∑ŋЗ/MN = 1,92). Определяющее положение среди нейротрофических факторов принадлежало CNTF (∑ŋЗ/CNTF = 0,75). У пациентов с ХРИ лидирующее положение занимал NA (∑ŋЗ/NА = 1,48). Нижнее ранговое положение занимали SER и HIST (∑ŋЗ/SER = 0,59 и ∑ŋЗ/HIST = 0,25). Установлено наличие трёх замкнутых подсистем. В одной из них (NT-3, CNTF и BDNF) BDNF находился под влиянием остальных факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изменения взаимозависимостей в системе нейрохимических показателей при воздействии ртути имеют лабильный характер, что определяет развитие клинических проявлений нарушений нервной системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, the role of neurochemical factors in the pathogenesis of disorders caused by mercury exposure remains unclear. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A survey was conducted of 77 male patients (average age: 45.4+1.1 years, average experience - 17.1+1.1 years) exposed to mercury vapor (46 persons without pathology, 31 - with signs of disorders in the nervous system), 36 patients were diagnosed with chronic mercury intoxication (CMI) in the long-term period. We determined dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), epinephrine (AD), normetanephrine (NMN), metanephrine (MN), serotonin (SER), histamine (HIST), brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophic factor 3 (NT-3), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and neuron-specific enolase. The analysis of features correlations was calculated by the sum of the square of correlation relations (∑ŋ) between indices and the determination of the influence and dependence ranks for each component.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In workers without signs of pathology, the leading role among catecholamines was occupied by NA (∑ŋЗ/NA = 1.65), in the general system the top position belonged to HIST (∑ŋЗ/HIST = 2.10), SER had a minimum value (∑ŋЗ/SER = 0). In individuals with signs of disorders in the nervous system, AD and DA were regulated via NMN (ŋAD/NMN = 0.29) and MN (ŋAD/MN = 0.59 and ηDA/MN = 0.46), which had an upper position in the system (∑ŋЗ/NMN = 1.62 and ∑ηЗ/MN = 1.92). CNTF belonged to the determining position among neurotrophic factors (∑ŋЗ/CNTF = 0.75). In patients with CMI, NA (∑ŋЗ/NA = 1.48) was the leading position. SER and HIST occupied the lowest ranking position (∑ŋЗ/SER = 0.59 and ∑ŋЗ/HIST = 0.25). The presence of three closed subsystems is established. In one of them (NT-3, CNTF, and BDNF), BDNF was influenced by other factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The interdependence between neurochemical indices specifyie their involvement in the pathological process of disorders in the central nervous system under chronic mercury exposure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Changes in the interdependencies in the system of neurochemical indices under the influence of mercury have a labile character, which determines the development of clinical manifestations of the disorders of the nervous system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ртуть</kwd><kwd>нейромедиаторы</kwd><kwd>нейротрофические факторы</kwd><kwd>нервная система</kwd><kwd>хроническая ртутная интоксикация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mercury</kwd><kwd>neurotransmitters</kwd><kwd>neurotrophic factors</kwd><kwd>nervous system</kwd><kwd>chronic mercury intoxication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рукавишников В.С., Лахман О.Л., Соседова Л.М., Шаяхметов С.Ф., Бодиенкова Г.М., Кудаева И.В. и соавт. Профессиональные нейроинтоксикации: закономерности и механизмы формирования. 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