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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-10-1132-1138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакотерапия инсомнии у пациентов с профессиональной хронической ртутной интоксикацией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacotherapy of insomnia in patients with occupational chronic mercury intoxication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-4072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчуганова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchuganova</surname><given-names>E. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаманова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katamanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, гл. врач, невролог ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ.</p><p>e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., chief physician, neurologist, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katamanova_e_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сливницына</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slivnitsyna</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1132</fpage><lpage>1138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корчуганова Е.Н., Катаманова Е.В., Сливницына Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корчуганова Е.Н., Катаманова Е.В., Сливницына Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korchuganova E.H., Katamanova E.V., Slivnitsyna N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1076">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1076</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Среди профессиональных отравлений хроническая ртутная интоксикация (ХРИ) в Иркутской области занимает лидирующую позицию.</p><p>Цель исследования - выбор оптимального способа фармакотерапии нарушений сна у пациентов в отдалённом периоде ХРИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование вошли 60 пациентов в отдалённом периоде ХРИ, разделённые на две равные группы по 30 человек: в первой средний возраст - 56 ± 0,7, во второй средний возраст - 57,1 ± 3 года. Проводили анкетирование с использованием госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии, электроэнцефалографическое, полисомнографическое исследование до и после лечения. В ходе исследования реализованы две схемы терапии нарушений сна: первая схема включала приём антидепрессанта (тразодона) и химического аналога мелатонина (мелаксена), вторая схема - золпидема. Статистическую обработку результатов исследования осуществляли с использованием пакета прикладных программ «Statistica 6.0».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После применения лечения в первой группе отмечалось увеличение продолжительности общего времени сна (р = 0,0008), уменьшение времени засыпания (р = 0,004), снижение общего количества активаций (р = 0,00005) и времени бодрствования в постели (р = 0,0018), увеличение представленности дельта-сна (р = 0,03) и REM-сна (р = 0,004), возрастание индекса эффективности сна (р = 0,0008) и снижение интегративного индекса качества сна (р = 0,001). Во второй группе установлено только уменьшение латентного периода 1-й стадии (времени засыпания) (р = 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение тразодона в сочетании с мелаксеном доказывает улучшение качественных и количественных показателей структуры ночного сна у пациентов в отдалённом постконтактном периоде ХРИ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Among occupational poisoning, chronic mercury intoxication (CMI) in the Irkutsk region occupies a leading position.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To give a comparative analysis of the methods of pharmacotherapy of sleep disorders in patients in the long-term CRI.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 60 patients with long-term CRI, divided into two equal groups of 30 cases: in the first, the average age was 56.0 ± 0.7, in the second, the average age was 57.1 ± 3.0. Questionnaires were conducted using the hospital scale of anxiety and depression, electroencephalographic, polysomnographic studies before and after treatment. During the study, two treatment regimens for sleep disorders were implemented: the first regimen included the administration of an antidepressant (trazodone) and the chemical analog of melatonin (melaxen), and the second regimen was zolpidem. Statistical processing of the research results was carried out using the software package “Statistica 6.0”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After treatment, in the first group there was an increase in the duration of the total sleep time (p = 0.0008), a decrease in the time of falling asleep (p = 0.004), a decrease in the total number of activations (p = 0.00005), and the time of wakefulness in bed (p = 0.0018), an increase in the representation of delta sleep (p = 0.03), and REM sleep (p = 0.004), an increase in the sleep efficiency index (p = 0.0008), and a decrease in the integrative sleep quality index (p = 0.001). In the second group, only a decrease in the latent period of stage 1 (time of falling asleep) was established (p = 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. After treatment with trazodone in combination with melaxen, a decrease in the severity of presomnic and intrasomnic disorders was found, and in patients taking zolpidem, only the severity of presomnic disorders was reduced. The results confirm the hypothesized cause of dissominal disorders in CRI (changes in the activity of the limbic-reticular complex).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of trazodone in combination with melaxen proves the improvement of the qualitative and quantitative indices of the structure of night sleep in patients in the long-term postexposure period of CRI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ртутная интоксикация</kwd><kwd>инсомнические нарушения</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности фармакотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic mercury intoxication</kwd><kwd>insomniac disorders</kwd><kwd>evaluation of the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещакова Н.М., Дьякович М.П., Шаяхметов С.Ф., Лисецкая Л.Г. Формирование рисков нарушения здоровья у работников, экспонированных ртутью. 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