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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-10-1170-1176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POPULATION HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка потерь здоровья населения старшей возрастной группы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of loss of health of the population of an older age group</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-2101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Наталья Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: medecolab@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci, professor, lead researcher, East-Siberian Institute of medical and ecological research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: medecolab@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medecolab@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-0847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаманова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katamanova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1170</fpage><lpage>1176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова О.В., Ефимова Н.В., Тарасов А.Ю., Катаманова Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова О.В., Ефимова Н.В., Тарасов А.Ю., Катаманова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova O.V., Efimova N.V., Tarasov A.Y., Katamanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1083">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1083</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблемы сохранения здоровья старшего поколения являются особенно значимыми для общества и определяют необходимость поиска ключевых индикаторов медико-социального благополучия данного контингента.</p><p>Цель исследования - разработать метод оценки потерь здоровья населения старшей возрастной группы и апробировать на примере Сибирского федерального округа (СФО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для комплексной оценки потерь здоровья населения старшей возрастной группы по субъектам РФ использованы следующие группы показателей: медико-демографическая характеристика территории по уровню ожидаемой продолжительности жизни (ОПЖ) и смертности; заболеваемость населения с учётом общей и впервые выявленной обращаемости, хронизации заболеваемости; кумулятивная инвалидность в группе 60+. Предложена нормированная оценка (НО) здоровья по сумме нормированных относительно средней для СФО величины показателей. Использован кластерный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В число неблагополучных территорий попадают с НО ≥ 3: Алтайский край, Республика Алтай, Иркутская область, на уровне, близком к критическому, находятся показатели Омской и Новосибирской областей. Выделены 4 кластера, из которых I имеет самые высокие показатели смертности, общей заболеваемости. В IV кластере, включающем 5 субъектов, выше ОПЖ, коэффициент хронизации заболеваний, но ниже кумулятивная инвалидность, чем во II кластере. В III кластер вошли Республики Алтай и Тыва, отличающиеся самыми низкими уровнями смертности, заболеваемости, на фоне минимальной ОПЖ и высокой кумулятивной инвалидности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенный подход к оценке потерь здоровья в группе лиц старшего возраста показал значительные различия медико-демографических проблем на территории СФО, что определяет дифференцированный подход к сохранению здоровья населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problems of preserving the health of the older generation are especially significant for society and determine the need to search for key indices of medical and social well-being.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to develop a method for assessing the health losses of the population of the older age group and to test using the example of the Siberian Federal District.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. For a comprehensive assessment, the following groups of indices were used: the life expectancy, mortality, morbidity, chronic diseases, cumulative disability in group 60+. An integrated assessment of health by the sum of normalized indices by the average value for the Siberian Federal District (NP) is proposed. There was using cluster analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dysfunctional territories (NP≥3) include: Altai Territory, Altai Republic, Irkutsk Region. 4 clusters were identified, of which the 1st cluster has the highest mortality and morbidity rates. Levels of life expectancy, the coefficient of chronicity of diseases in the IV cluster is higher than in II cluster. Cluster III is characterized by the lowest mortality, morbidity, against the background of minimal life expectancy and high cumulative disability.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The value of the proposed method is limited by the completeness of information on indices of health loss, the different availability of medical care in the territories.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed approach to assessing health losses in a group of older people has shown medical and demographic problems in the Siberian Federal District to be very different, which determines a differentiated approach to maintaining public health.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старшая возрастная группа населения</kwd><kwd>интегральный показатель</kwd><kwd>потери здоровья</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>older age group of the population</kwd><kwd>integral indicator</kwd><kwd>health loss</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. World Population Prospects 2019. 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