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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-12-1330-1338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика снежной массы для индикации нагрузки применения противогололёдных реагентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Snow mass characteristics for the indication of the ice-melting products application load</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-7490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Людмила Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией эколого-гигиенической оценки отходов и почвы ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: luydmila.voronina@gmail.com; LVoronina@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory for Ecological and Hygienic Assessment of Waste and Soil, Center for Strategic Planning, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: luydmila.voronina@gmail.com; LVoronina@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luydmila.voronina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-4162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трибис</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tribis</surname><given-names>Lev I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поногайбо</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponogaybo</surname><given-names>Ksenia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амельянчик</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelyanchik</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антропова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antropova</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» ФМБА России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» ФМБА России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1330</fpage><lpage>1338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронина Л.П., Трибис Л.И., Поногайбо К.Э., Амельянчик О.А., Антропова Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронина Л.П., Трибис Л.И., Поногайбо К.Э., Амельянчик О.А., Антропова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronina L.P., Tribis L.I., Ponogaybo K.E., Amelyanchik O.A., Antropova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1129">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1129</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Действующим веществом многих противогололёдных реагентов (ПГР), используемых в г. Москве в настоящий период, являются технические хлориды натрия и кальция. По степени воздействия на организм человека хлорид натрия характеризуется как умеренно опасное вещество; он относится к 3-му классу опасности, что необходимо предусматривать при соблюдении соответствующих мер безопасности, в особенности для жителей мегаполисов, которые остаются незащищёнными от возможного вредного воздействия данного вещества. Именно на присутствии этих и сопутствующих им веществ и определении их реальных и экстремальных нагрузок в транзитной среде с целью предотвращения в дальнейшем возможных функциональных изменений в объектах трофической цепи сосредоточены наши исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Пробы снежной массы, отобранной с прилегающих к автомагистралям площадок в г. Москве, проанализированы на содержание хлоридов (Cl–) и натрия (Na+) c использованием ионной хроматографии и сопутствующих элементов методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой (ИСП-МС).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам анализа проб снежной массы как объекта транзитного накопления и распределения противогололёдных реагентов проведено ранжирование уровней изучаемых показателей с разной степенью загрязнения. Выделение группы с очень сильным загрязнением позволяет определить уровни индикаторных показателей, лимитирующие применение противогололёдных материалов. При условии использования хлоридно-натриевых реагентов индикаторными показателями могут служить: величина удельной электропроводности (УЭП) ≥ 4500 мкСм/см, концентрация хлоридов (Cl–) ≥ 2500 мг/л, концентрация ионов натрия (Na+) ≥ 1500 мг/л, показатель суммарного загрязнения (Zc).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. For the time present, the active substances of many ice-melting agents used in Moscow are technical sodium and calcium chlorides. By degree of impact of sodium chloride on the human body is characterized as a moderately dangerous substance that belongs to the 3rd hazard class. Residents of megacities who remain unprotected from the possible harmful effects of these substances need the compliance of the ice-melting product’s application with appropriate security measures. Our research focused on the presence of these substances and their accompanying components in the transit environment and determining their actual and extreme loads to prevent possible functional changes in the future traffic chain objects.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Chloride (Cl–) and sodium (Na+) content in the snow mass samples taken from the sites adjacent to motorways in Moscow were determined using ion chromatography. Other associated elements in the ice-melting agents were detected using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method (ICP-MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the snow mass analysis as an object of transit accumulation and distribution of ice-melting reagents, the authors ranked results and identified clusters with different degrees of contamination for many indices. Selecting the group with very high contamination enabled us determine the indices’ levels that limit the use of deicing reagents. When using sodium-chloride reagents, they are the levels of the specific electrical conductivity (SEC) ≥ 4500 µS/cm, the concentration of chloride anions (Cl– ≥ 2500 mg/l), the concentration of sodium ions (Na+) ≥1500 mg/l, the index of total contamination (Zc).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>снежная масса</kwd><kwd>противогололёдные материалы</kwd><kwd>хлоридно-натриевые реагенты</kwd><kwd>лимитирующие уровни</kwd><kwd>индикаторные показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>snow mass</kwd><kwd>deicing agents</kwd><kwd>sodium chloride reagents</kwd><kwd>limiting levels</kwd><kwd>indices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифорова Е.М., Кошелева Н.Е., Хайбрахманов Т.С. 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