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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-4-384-389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внезапная смерть от болезней системы кровообращения работников предприятий Республики Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sudden death from diseases of the circulatory system of employees of enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Лилия Казымовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Lilia K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф.; главный научный сотрудник отдела медицины труда ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа.</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor; Chief Researcher of the Department of Occupational Medicine, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iao_karimova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-2196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимаева</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimaeva</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астрелина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrelina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдашева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldasheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-2704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-0949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadullina</surname><given-names>G. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная инспекция труда в Республике Башкортостан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Labor Inspectorate in the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримова Л.К., Гимаева З.Ф., Астрелина Т.Н., Мулдашева Н.А., Бакиров А.Б., Ахмадуллина Г.Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримова Л.К., Гимаева З.Ф., Астрелина Т.Н., Мулдашева Н.А., Бакиров А.Б., Ахмадуллина Г.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimova L.K., Gimaeva Z.F., Astrelina T.N., Muldasheva N.A., Bakirov A.B., Akhmadullina G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/114">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В России и за рубежом в последнее десятилетие чётко прослеживается тенденция к увеличению случаев внезапной смерти на рабочем месте от болезней системы кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ходе исследования были изучены базы данных Государственной инспекции труда в Республике Башкортостан за 2014–2018 гг., включающие акты расследования несчастных случаев, сведения о проведении специальной оценки условий труда, прохождении медицинских осмотров, заключения судебно-медицинской экспертизы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основной причиной внезапной смерти на рабочем месте более чем в 90% случаев явились болезни системы кровообращения (БСК). Максимальное количество случаев внезапной смерти от БСК было зарегистрировано в возрастной группе 56–60 лет. Подавляющее большинство умерших были представлены рабочими профессиями – 82,8%, в 13,7% случаев это были водители транспорта. Абсолютное большинство смертельных случаев происходило в утренние (с 6 до 12) и дневные (с 12 до 18) часы. Условия труда умерших работников от БСК в большинстве (59,8%) случаев соответствовали допустимому классу (2-й класс); во вредных условиях (подкласс 3.1–3.3) работало 24,9%. Наиболее часто в качестве непосредственной причины смерти фигурировали те или иные формы острой ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) (64%). Среди острых форм ИБС в медицинских документах более чем в 50% случаев был выставлен шифр I 24.8 «Другие формы острой ИБС». «Острый инфаркт миокарда» был верифицирован в 11,1% случаев и явился основной причиной смерти у мужчин. В группе «Цереброваскулярные болезни» наиболее часто диагностировалось «Внутримозговое кровоизлияние».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты обосновывают необходимость разработки мер профилактики внезапной смерти на рабочем месте, направленных прежде всего на предупреждение развития, прогрессирования и раннюю диагностику болезней системы кровообращения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Over the past decade, in Russia and abroad, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in cases of sudden death in the workplace from the disease of the circulatory system.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. During the study, there were studied the databases of the State Labor Inspectorate in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014-2018, including accident investigation reports, information on a special assessment of working conditions, medical examinations, forensic medical examinations and other materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Diseases of the circulatory system (DSC) were the main cause of sudden death in the workplace in more than 90% of cases. The maximum number of cases of sudden due to DSC was recorded in the age group of 56-60 years. The overwhelming majority of the deceased cases were represented by working occupations - 82.8%, drivers of transport were in 13.7% of cases. The vast majority of deaths occurred in the morning (from 6 to 12) and daytime (from 12 to 18) hours. The working conditions of deceased DCS workers in most cases (59.8%) corresponded to the permissible class (class 2); under harmful conditions (subclass 3.1 - 3.3) 24.9% cases worked. Most often, some form of acute coronary heart disease (CHD) was mentioned as the immediate cause of death (64.0%). Among acute forms of coronary heart disease in medical documents in more than 50% of cases the code I 24.8 “Other forms of acute coronary heart disease” was established. “Acute myocardial infarction” was verified in 11.1% of cases and was the main cause of death in men. In the group “Cerebrovascular Diseases”, “Intracerebral hemorrhage” was most often diagnosed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results substantiate the need to develop measures to prevent sudden death in the workplace, aimed primarily at preventing the development, progression and early diagnosis of DSC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>внезапная смерть на рабочем месте</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>circulatory system diseases</kwd><kwd>sudden death at the workplace</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Старинская М.А., Семенов В.Ю., Какорина Е.П. Анализ структуры и динамики показателей смертности от болезней системы кровообращения в России в 2006 и 2014 гг. 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