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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-1-13-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О расчётном методе оценки воздействия на человека продуктов гидролиза гексафторида урана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the calculated method for assessing the impact of hydrolysis products from uranium hexafluoride on the human body</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-1438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадьин</surname><given-names>Андрей Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bad’In</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. физ.-мат. наук, доц. МГУ, физический факультет, кафедра математики, 119991, Москва, Российская Федерация.</p><p>e-mail: badyin@phys.msu.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Associate Professor Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Department of Mathematics.</p><p>e-mail: badyin@phys.msu.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badyin@phys.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет)», Научно-учебный комплекс «Фундаментальные науки»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабенко С.П., Бадьин А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабенко С.П., Бадьин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babenko S.P., Bad’In A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1175">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1175</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящей статье говорится о предлагаемом авторами расчётном методе исследования воздействия UF6 (гексафторид урана – ГФУ) на организм человека. Предлагается обзор основных идей этого метода, а также особенностей подхода к решению рассматриваемой задачи на отдельных этапах перемещения ГФУ от выброса в воздух до проникновения в организм. Описываются возможности предлагаемого метода и его место в ряду известных исследований в этом направлении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования является гексафторид урана. Он служит основным рабочим веществом в технологиях обогащения природного урана изотопом 235U. ГФУ в силу различных обстоятельств появляется в производственном помещении в газообразном состоянии. Методом исследования воздействия гексафторида урана на человека является описание процессов распределения молекул ГФУ в объёме рабочего помещения, химических превращений гексафторида урана, физических превращений возникающих продуктов, то есть всех процессов, сопровождающихся рождением токсичных веществ и перемещением их от источника до человека и до выхода из организма естественным путём. Описание этих процессов осуществляется аналитически.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Перечисляются результаты, которые могут быть получены расчётным путём.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сделан вывод относительно достоинств и недостатков рассматриваемого метода исследования воздействия ГФУ на человека и определения его места в ряду уже существующих методов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This article refers to the authors’ calculation method for studying the effects UF6 (uranium hexafluoride, UHF) on the human body. A review of this method’s main ideas and the features of the approach to solving the problem at certain stages of the movement of UHF from being released into the air before entering the body is offered. The possibilities of the proposed method and its place in many well-known studies in this direction are described.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The research material is UHF. It serves as the primary working substance in technologies for enriching natural uranium with the 235U isotope. UHF, due to various circumstances, appears in the production room in a gaseous state. A method for studying the effects of UHF on humans is to describe the distribution processes of UHF molecules in the volume of the working room, chemical transformations of UHF, physical transformations of the resulting products, i.e., all processes accompanied by the delivery of toxic substances and their transfer from the source to the person and before excretion from the body in a natural way. The description of these processes is carried out analytically.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Lists the results that can be obtained by calculation.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. A discussion of the results is carried out in the following areas. The issue of the possibility of using the described calculation method to solve the problems of ensuring labor safety at work is considered. The question of trust in the calculated values characterizing the effect of UHF on the human body is being studied. To solve this problem, we compared the calculated results obtained for a particular process and the experimental ones implemented in a similar process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A conclusion is made regarding the advantages and disadvantages of the method under investigation for studying the effects of UHF on humans and determining their place among existing methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гексафторид урана</kwd><kwd>продукты гидролиза гексафторида урана</kwd><kwd>уран</kwd><kwd>фтор</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>функция распределения радиусов аэрозольных частиц</kwd><kwd>ингаляционное поступление</kwd><kwd>перкутанное поступление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uranium hexafluoride</kwd><kwd>hydrolysis products of uranium hexafluoride</kwd><kwd>uranium</kwd><kwd>fluorine</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>distribution function of the radii of aerosol particles</kwd><kwd>inhalation</kwd><kwd>percutaneous entry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Надеждинский А.И., Набиев Ш.Ш., Григорьев Г.Ю., Вязов И.Е., Малюгин С.Л., Пономарёв Ю.Н. и соавт. 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