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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-1-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов TGF-β1, TР53, CHEK2 и ATM и цитогенетическая нестабильность у рабочих угольных теплоэлектростанций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of TGF-β1, TР53, CHEK2, ATM genes аnd chromosomal aberrations in workers at coal thermal electric power station</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-9123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>Варвара Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>Varvara I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, гл. науч. сотр. Института экологии человека ФИЦ УУХ СО РАН, 650000, Кемерово.</p><p>e-mail: vminina@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., Chief researcher, Institute of Human Ecology, Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kemerovo, 650000; Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vminina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vminina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелюбова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelyubova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Anastaiya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-5001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>Anastaiya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-6647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-306X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astaf’Eva</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-6719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; ФГБУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Kemerovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минина В.И., Нелюбова Ю.А., Соколова А.О., Савченко Я.А., Рыжкова А.В., Соболева О.А., Астафьева Е.А., Глушков А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минина В.И., Нелюбова Ю.А., Соколова А.О., Савченко Я.А., Рыжкова А.В., Соболева О.А., Астафьева Е.А., Глушков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minina V.I., Nelyubova Y.A., Sokolova A.O., Savchenko Y.A., Ryzhkova A.V., Soboleva O.A., Astaf’Eva E.A., Glushkov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1180">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1180</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Условия труда на угольных теплоэлектростанциях создают у рабочих повышенный риск формирования повреждений хромосом. Малоизучен вклад вариабельности структуры генов, контролирующих клеточный цикл и апоптоз, в формирование цитогенетических нарушений, индуцированных действием подобных мутагенов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучены полиморфные варианты генов: TР53 (rs1042522), CHEK2 (rs555607708), ATM (rs1801516), TGF-β1 (rs1800469) и уровень хромосомных аберраций (ХА) в лимфоцитах крови у 326 рабочих угольных теплоэлектростанций и у 267 индивидов, не работавших на промышленных предприятиях. Все обследованные были европеоидами, жителями г. Кемерово (Западная Сибирь, Российская Федерация).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что уровень ХА в лимфоцитах крови работников теплоэлектростанций в целом статистически значимо выше, чем у жителей той же местности, не работающих на производстве (3,05 ± 0,09% против 1,67 ± 0,07%; p = 0,000001). Частоты полиморфных вариантов генов TР53 (rs1042522), CHEK2 (rs555607708), ATM (rs1801516), TGF-β1 (rs1800469) в группе рабочих не отличались от аналогичных показателей в группе сравнения. В группе рабочих с генотипом ТТ гена TGF-β1 частота метафаз с повреждениями хромосом была статистически значимо выше, чем у индивидов с генотипом СС (4,07 ± 0,41% против 2,85 ± 0,10%; р = 0,006).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты выполненного исследования свидетельствуют о том, что на формирование цитогенетических нарушений у энергетиков может оказывать влияние не только комплекс промышленных генотоксикантов, но и индивидуальные генетические особенности организма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Working conditions at coal-fired power plants cause an increased risk of the formation of chromosomal damage in workers. The contribution of the variability of the structure of the genes controlling the cell cycle and apoptosis to the occurrence of cytogenetic disorders induced by such mutagens has been little studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The polymorphic variants of the genes: TP53 (rs1042522), CHEK2 (rs555607708), ATM (rs1801516), TGF-β1 (rs1800469), and the level of chromosomal aberrations (CA) in the lymphocytes of the blood were studied. Three hundred twenty-six workers of coal-fired power plants and 267 individuals who did not work in industrial enterprises were examined. All individuals were Caucasians, residents of Kemerovo (Western Siberia, Russia). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The level of CA in blood lymphocytes in thermal power plant workers was established to be statistically significantly higher than that of residents of the same locality who never works in industrial enterprises (3.05 ± 0.09% versus 1.67 ± 0.07%, p = 0, 000001). The prevalence of the polymorphic variants of the TP53 (rs1042522), CHEK2 (rs555607708), ATM (rs1801516), TGF-β1 (rs1800469) genes in the group of workers was the same to those in the comparison group and corresponded to the global data obtained in Caucasians. In the group of workers with the TT genotype of the TGF-β1 gene, the frequency of metaphases with chromosome damage was statistically significantly higher than in individuals with the CC genotype (4.07 ± 0.41% versus 2.85 ± 0.10%, p = 0.006). </p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. For the first time a significant contribution of polymorphic variants of TGF-β1 genes to the formation of chromosomal damage in working coal-fired power plants was revealed. This may be associated with an increased level of expression of the multifunctional cytokine TGF-β1 in owners of the TT genotype and its ability to influence proliferation, apoptosis, telomerase activity, and other critical cellular processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study I, ndicate that not only the complex of industrial genotoxicants, but also individual genetic characteristics of the organism can influence on the formation of cytogenetic disorders in workers at thermal power plants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теплоэнергетики</kwd><kwd>рабочие</kwd><kwd>хромосомные аберрации</kwd><kwd>генетические полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>гены контроля клеточного цикла и апоптоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heat and power engineering</kwd><kwd>workers</kwd><kwd>chromosomal aberrations</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>cell cycle control and apoptosis genes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаренков В.В., Голиков Р.А., Суржиков Д.В., Олещенко А.М., Кислицына В.В., Корсакова Т.Г. Оценка риска для здоровья населения, связанного с выбросами крупных предприятий. 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