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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-4-418-424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка мутагенной активности технического продукта n-(1-этилпропил)-2,6-динитро-3,4-ксилидина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the mutagenicity of the technical product of N-(1-ethylpropyl)-2,6-dinitro -3,4-xy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-8771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-9465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшина</surname><given-names>Наталия Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushina</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биол. наук, зав. отделом генетической токсикологии Института гигиены, токсикологии пестицидов и химической безопасности ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора.</p><p>e-mail: Ilyushina-na@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD., Head of Genetic Toxicology Department of Hygiene, Toxicology of Pesticides and Chemical Safety F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: Ilyushina-na@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilyushina-na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-8776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averianova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-1633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масальцев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masaltsev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-579X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитричева</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitricheva</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>418</fpage><lpage>424</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова О.В., Илюшина Н.А., Аверьянова Н.С., Масальцев Г.В., Дмитричева О.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова О.В., Илюшина Н.А., Аверьянова Н.С., Масальцев Г.В., Дмитричева О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova O.V., Ilyushina N.A., Averianova N.S., Masaltsev G.V., Dmitricheva O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучение генотоксичности технических продуктов пестицидов является одним из обязательных требований, предъявляемых при проведении их токсиколого-гигиенической оценки. В отношении некоторых пестицидов получают неоднозначные данные о наличии или отсутствии мутагенных свойств. Это может быть обусловлено использованием для тестирования различных технических продуктов действующих веществ пестицидов, имеющих неодинаковые профили релевантных примесей, среди которых могут быть и потенциально генотоксичные вещества.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследовали технический продукт N-(1-этилпропил)-2,6-динитро-3,4-ксилидина в тесте оценки обратных генных мутаций у бактерий Salmonella typhimurium (тест Эймса) и в микроядерном тесте in vivo на эритроцитах костного мозга мышей линии CD-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В тесте Эймса выявлены статистически значимые зависящие от дозы мутагенные эффекты технического продукта N-(1-этилпропил)-2,6-динитро-3,4-ксилидина на штаммах ТА97 (+S9/–S9); ТА100 (+S9/–S9); ТА102 (+S9/–S9) и ТА98 (+S9/–S9). При этом кратность превышения числа ревертантов в опыте по сравнению с соответствующим отрицательным контролем у всех штаммов за исключением варианта с ТА98 в присутствии S9 была &gt; 2. В микроядерном тесте исследуемый технический продукт не индуцировал статистически значимого повышения частоты индукции микроядер в полихроматофильных эритроцитах мышей ни в одной из исследуемых доз вплоть до 2000 мг/кг м.т. по сравнению с отрицательным контролем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о необходимости тестирования в отношении потенциальной генотоксичности всех технических продуктов пестицидов, поступающих на рынок. При этом для получения надёжных результатов требуется использование по меньшей мере двух методов на разных тест-системах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Evaluation of genotoxicity of the pesticide technical products is one of the mandatory requirements for their toxicological and hygienic assessment. The data about mutagenic property is ambiguous for some pesticides. This may be due to the use of various active ingredients of technical products of the pesticide for testing, as they may have different profiles of relevant impurities, some of which may be potentially genotoxic.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A technical product of N-(1-ethylpropyl)-2,6-dinitro-3,4-xylidine was tested using the bacterial reverse mutation method with Salmonella typhimurium (Ames test) and the in vivo mammalian micronucleus analysis in mouse bone marrow erythrocytes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significant dose-dependent mutagenic effects of the technical product of N-(1-ethylpropyl)-2,6-dinitro-3,4-xylidine were revealed for TA97 (+S9 / -S9); TA100 (+S9 / -S9); TA102 (+S9 / -S9) and TA98 (+S9 / -S9) strains. In all cases, the fold increase of the revertant numbers mediated by the tested substance compared with the concurrent negative control was &gt; 2 except TA98 in the presence of S9. In the micronucleus test, the technical product did not induce a statistically significant increase in the frequency of the micronucleated polychromatophilic erythrocytes in CD-1 mouse bone marrow up to 2000 mg/kg bw.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data suggest all technical products of pesticides entering the market should be tested for the potential genotoxicity. In such a case it is necessary to use at least two methods on different test systems for obtaining reliable results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd><kwd>релевантные примеси</kwd><kwd>обратные генные мутации</kwd><kwd>микроядерный тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>genotoxicity</kwd><kwd>reverse gene mutations</kwd><kwd>micronuclei</kwd><kwd>relevant impurities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 19.07.1997 ФЗ № 109 «О безопасном обращении с пестицидами и агрохимикатами» (с изм. и дополн.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Federal law N 109-FZ of July 19, 1997 “On the safe handling of pesticides and agrochemicals”. 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