medlitГигиена и санитарияHygiene and Sanitation0016-99002412-0650Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-2-123-128medlit-1255Research ArticleГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENEВлияние электромагнитного излучения радиодиапазона на организм в целом и структурные единицы (обзор литературы)Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on the organism as a whole and structural units (Literature review)ЛифановаРаъно ЗобидовнаLifanovaRano Z.

Аспирант кафедры системной экологии экологического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РУДН, 113093, Москва.

e-mail: torazo-414@mail.ru

MD, postgraduate student of the Department of Systemic Ecology, Faculty of Ecology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, 113093, Moscow.

e-mail: torazo-414@mail.ru

torazo-414@mail.ruОрловаВ. С.OrlovaValentina S.noemail@neicon.ruЦетлинВ. В.TsetlinVladimir V.noemail@neicon.ruФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational healthФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»Peoples’ Friendship University of RussiaФГБУН «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН»State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences2021220320211002123128Copyright © Лифанова Р.З., Орлова В.С., Цетлин В.В., 20212021Лифанова Р.З., Орлова В.С., Цетлин В.В.Lifanova R.Z., Orlova V.S., Tsetlin V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1255

Представлен обзор имеющихся экспериментальных и теоретических данных о воздействии электромагнитного излучения глобальной системы мобильной связи (GSM) на живой организм. Радиационное облучение долгое время было проблемой для общественности, политиков и исследователей в области здравоохранения. В последнее время воздействие радиочастотного излучения на биологические объекты значительно возросло. В 2011 г. Международное агентство по исследованию рака рассмотрело опубликованную литературу и классифицировало данный вид излучения как «возможный» (группа 2B) канцероген для человека. На сегодняшний день имеются результаты исследований, свидетельствующие о широком диапазоне неблагоприятных последствий для здоровья человека, связанных с излучением радиодиапазона. Особую озабоченность вызывают последствия воздействия рассматриваемого фактора на репродуктивную функцию и нервную систему, в особенности на развивающийся мозг у детей. Излучение от сотового телефона, прислонённого к голове ребёнка, оказывает более пагубное влияние на структуры мозга, чем в случае со взрослым человеком. Экспериментальные исследования также показывают, что ношение мужчинами сотовых телефонов в карманах брюк приводит к значительному уменьшению количества сперматозоидов, ухудшению их подвижности и морфологии. Основываясь на накопленных фактических данных, авторы предлагают Роспотребнадзору и Рособрнадзору ввести контроль по эксплуатации сотовых телефонов детьми в возрасте до 16 лет и беременными женщинами, а также пересмотреть место излучения радиодиапазона в систематике опасных факторов окружающей среды.

This work presents a review of the available experimental and theoretical data on the effects of electromagnetic radiation from the global mobile communications system (GSM) on a living organism. Radiation exposure has long been a problem for the public, health policymakers, and researchers. Recently, the effect of radiofrequency radiation on biological objects has increased significantly. In 2011, the International Agency for Research on Cancer reviewed the published literature and classified this type of radiation as a potent (group 2B) carcinogen for humans. To date, research results indicate a wide range of adverse effects on human health associated with radiation in the radio range. Of particular concern is the effects of this factor on reproductive function and the nervous system, particularly in children’s developing brains. Radiation from a cell phone, leaning against the head of a child, has a more detrimental effect on brain structures than in the case of an adult. Experimental studies also show men wearing cell phones in their trouser pockets lead to a significant decrease in sperm cells and the deterioration of mobility and morphology. Based on the accumulated evidence, we suggest Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) and Federal Agency for the Supervision in Education and Science (Rosobrnadzor) introduce control over the use of cell phones by children under 16 years of age and pregnant women and review the place of radiofrequency radiation in the systematics of hazardous environmental factors.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.