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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-3-259-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническое обоснование возможности использования ила из сооружений по очистке сточных вод в качестве органического удобрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic substantiation for the possibility to use of sewage sludge as an organic fertilizer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маненко</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manenko</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Галина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Halyna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, профессор, Институт биологии и наук о Земле, Поморская академия в Слупске, Слупск, Республика Польша.</p><p>e-mail: halyna.tkachenko@apsl.edu.pl</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., Professor, Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewski Str. 22b, 76-200, Slupsk, Poland.</p><p>e-mail: halyna.tkachenko@apsl.edu.pl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">halyna.tkachenko@apsl.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касиян</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasiyan</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрченко</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurchenko</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Львовский медицинский институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lviv Medical Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии и наук о Земле, Поморская академия в Слупске</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Львовский национальный медицинский университет имени Данила Галицкого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маненко А.К., Ткаченко Г.М., Касиян О.П., Юрченко С.Т., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маненко А.К., Ткаченко Г.М., Касиян О.П., Юрченко С.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manenko A.K., Tkachenko H.M., Kasiyan O.P., Yurchenko S.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/126">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время перед крупными городами стоит острая проблема поиска путей экологически безопасного размещения и возможности использования осадков сточных вод, которые накапливаются на иловых площадках. Наиболее выгодным способом утилизации этих осадков является использование их в качестве органических удобрений в сельскохозяйственном производстве, что обусловлено высоким содержанием в их составе биогенных элементов (азота, фосфора, калия) и органических веществ. Однако наличие в иле болезнетворных микроорганизмов, тяжёлых металлов и других токсикантов обусловливает необходимость применения научно обоснованного подхода к использованию осадков сточных вод в каждом конкретном случае в качестве удобрения с учётом их качественного и количественного состава. </p><p>Целью исследования стало гигиеническое обоснование возможности применения ила львовских городских сооружений по очистке сточных вод в сельскохозяйственном производстве в качестве органического удобрения. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объектом исследования был ил после обработки флокулянтом и центрифугирования и ил, который хранился на площадках львовских городских сооружений по очистке сточных вод в течение 1; 6 и 18 мес. В эксперименте изучали распределение компонентов ила в динамической системе «растение - почва» и устанавливали степень их накопления в тест-растениях. Количественное определение содержания химических элементов в пробах ила и фитомассы проводили методом атомно-абсорбционной спектрофотометрии. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучена возможность применения ила городских сооружений по очистке сточных вод в сельскохозяйственном производстве в качестве органического удобрения. Установлено, что ил в дозе 50 т/га, взятый сразу же после центрифугирования, не может быть использован на полях в качестве удобрения, поскольку вызывает выраженное фитотоксическое действие. Доза использованного ила 30 т/га после 1,5-летней выдержки на илистых площадках имеет менее выраженное фитотоксическое действие, но наблюдается транслокация из почвы в растения фтора, свинца, кадмия, мышьяка, ртути и марганца в больших количествах. Эта доза также не может быть использована на полях в качестве удобрения. Использование меньших доз и условий дозревания осадков сточных вод в качестве удобрений нужно обосновать дополнительными экспериментами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Nowadays, in front of large cities, there is an acute problem for finding ways of environmentally safely dispose of accumulated sewage sludge and the possibility of its use. The most profitable way to utilize sewage sludge is to use them as organic fertilizers in agricultural production due to the high content of biogenic elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and organic substances in their composition. However, the presence of heavy metals, pathogens, and other toxicants necessitates the study at the regional level the possibility of using these sediments as fertilizers. In each specific case, it is necessary to apply a scientific approach to the use of sewage sludge, since their composition is characterized by a qualitative and quantitative variation of chemical compounds.</p><p>The purpose of the study was a hygienic justification for the possibility of using sludge for wastewater treatment from the municipal facilities in agricultural production as an organic fertilizer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The object of the study was sludge after treatment with flocculants and centrifugation and sludge stored on the sites of Lviv municipal facilities for 1, 6 and 18 months. In the experiment, the distribution of sludge components in the “plant-soil” dynamic system, as well as the degree of their accumulation in test plants, was determined. Quantitative determination of the of chemical elements content in samples of sludge and phytomass was carried out by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The effectiveness of the use of sludge from the municipal facilities for wastewater treatment in agricultural production as an organic fertilizer has been studied. It was found that the sludge dose of 50 tons/ha, using immediately after centrifuge, can not be used in the fields as a fertilizer. This dose caused a high phytotoxic effect on plants. The dose of used sludge (30 tons/ha after 1.5 years of maturing on silty areas) had a less pronounced phytotoxic effect, but the fact of fluorine, lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury and manganese translocation from soil into the plants in high quantities was observed. This dose also cannot be used in the fields as a fertilizer. The use of a smaller dose should be justified by additional experiments.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осадки сточных вод</kwd><kwd>удобрение</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые металлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sewage sludge</kwd><kwd>fertilizer</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>sewage sludge</kwd><kwd>fertilizer</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова А.Х., Захаров Н.Г., Починова Т.В. Применение осадков сточных вод в качестве удобрения в сельском хозяйстве Ульяновской области. Агрохимический вестник. 2010; 5: 32-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikova A.Kh., Zakharov N.G., Pochinova T.V. Application of sewage sludge as fertilizer for agriculture in Ul’yanovsk region. Agrokhimicheskiy vestnik. 2010; 5: 32–5. 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