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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-4-300-306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние питьевой воды систем хозяйственно-питьевого водоснабжения на возникновение уролитиаза у населения Приморского края в 1991–2015 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of drinking water from water supply systems on the occurrence of urolithiasis in residents of the Primorsky territory in 1991–2015</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Виктор Калинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval’chuk</surname><given-names>Victor K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры гигиены ФГБОУ ВО ТГМУ Минздрава России, 690002,Владивосток.</p><p>e-mail: comhyg@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., Professor, professor of the Department of Hygiene of “Pacific State Medical University” of the Ministry ofHealthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: comhyg@mail.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">comhyg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-4335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Приморскому краю</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Administration of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being in the Primorsky Territory</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>300</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковальчук В.К., Маслов Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковальчук В.К., Маслов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koval’chuk V.K., Maslov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1375">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1375</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дисбаланс макроэлементов в мягкой маломинерализованной питьевой воде систем водоснабжения Приморского края может быть фактором риска развития у населения многих соматических заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: гигиеническая идентификация компонентов минерального состава питьевой воды, являющихся фактором риска возникновения уролитиаза у детского, подросткового и взрослого населения за 25-летний период наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выявление формальных статистических связей между среднемноголетним содержанием железа, кремния, марганца, кальция, магния, натрия, уровнем общей жёсткости в питьевой воде (534 водопровода и 1929 колодцев) и первичной заболеваемостью уролитиазом населения (34 административные территории) методом рангового корреляционного анализа, идентификация причинно-следственных связей по медико-статистическим и гигиеническим критериям, оценка территориального распределения величин атрибутивного риска уролитиаза на популяционном уровне.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлена причинно-следственная связь между парным соотношением содержания кальция и магния в питьевой воде и первичной заболеваемостью уролитиазом взрослого, подросткового и детского населения. Избыточное содержание кремния, марганца и железа в питьевой воде не влияет на уровень изучаемой заболеваемости. Зоны максимального риска возникновения уролитиаза у населения в основном локализуются на севере и востоке Приморского края.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дисбаланс содержания кальция и магния на фоне дефицита магния в водопроводной и колодезной воде представляет собой приоритетный в условиях Приморского края фактор риска уролитиаза водного происхождения, особенности территориального распределения непосредственного риска возникновения уролитиаза у населения позволяют сформировать научно обоснованный план очерёдности реализации мер первичной профилактики этого заболевания в регионе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The imbalance of macroelements in the soft low-mineralized drinking water of the Primorsky Territory water supply systems can be a risk factor for developing many somatic diseases in the population. </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: hygienic identification of the mineral composition components of drinking water, posing a risk factor for urolithiasis in children, adolescent, and adult populations over a 25-year follow-up period.</p><p>Methods include identification of formal statistical relationships between mean annual content of iron, silicon, manganese, calcium, magnesium, sodium, total hardness in drinking water (534 water pipes and 1929 wells), and incidence of urolithiasis in the population (34 administrative areas) by rank correlation analysis, identification cause-effect relations on medical-statistical and hygienic criteria, assessment of the geographical distribution of the attributive risk of urolithiasis at the population level. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The relation “cause-effect” has been established between the paired ratio of calcium and magnesium in drinking water and incidence of urolithiasis in adults, adolescents, and children. Increased concentrations of silicon, manganese, and iron in drinking water do not affect the studied incidence level. The maximum risk of urolithiasis in the population is mainly located in the North and East of the Primorsky Territory.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. An imbalance of calcium and magnesium against a background of magnesium deficiency in tap and well water is the priority risk factor of aquatic origin for urolithiasis in the Primorsky Territory; the features of the geographical distribution of the immediate risk of urolithiasis among the population make it possible to form a scientifically based plan for the sequence of implementation of primary prevention measures for this disease in the region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уролитиаз</kwd><kwd>популяционные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>системы водоснабжения населения</kwd><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>population risk factors</kwd><kwd>municipal water supply systems</kwd><kwd>drinking water</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиктинский О.Л., Александров В.П. 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