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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-4-327-332</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внезапная смерть от болезней системы кровообращения работников предприятий Республики Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sudden death from diseases of the system of the blood circulation in workers of enterprises of various industries of the economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Лилия Казымовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Lilya K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор; гл. науч. сотр. отдела медицины труда ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor; Chief Researcher of the Department of Occupational Medicine, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ruc</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iao_karimova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-2196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимаева</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimaeva</surname><given-names>Zulfiya F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астрелина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrelina</surname><given-names>Tatyana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдашева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldasheva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-2704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>Akhat B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-0949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadullina</surname><given-names>Gulnur Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная инспекция труда в Республике Башкортостан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Labor Inspectorate in the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримова Л.К., Гимаева З.Ф., Астрелина Т.Н., Мулдашева Н.А., Бакиров А.Б., Ахмадуллина Г.Х., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримова Л.К., Гимаева З.Ф., Астрелина Т.Н., Мулдашева Н.А., Бакиров А.Б., Ахмадуллина Г.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimova L.K., Gimaeva Z.F., Astrelina T.N., Muldasheva N.A., Bakirov A.B., Akhmadullina G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1379">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1379</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В России и за рубежом в последнее десятилетие чётко прослеживается тенденция к увеличению случаев внезапной смерти на рабочем месте от болезней системы кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования были изучены базы данных Государственной инспекции труда в Республике Башкортостан за 2014–2018 гг., включающие акты расследования несчастных случаев, сведения о проведении специальной оценки условий труда, прохождении медицинских осмотров, заключения судебно-медицинской экспертизы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основной причиной внезапной смерти на рабочем месте более чем в 90% случаев явились болезни системы кровообращения (БСК). Максимальное количество случаев внезапной смерти от БСК было зарегистрировано в возрастной группе 56–60 лет. Подавляющее большинство умерших были представлены рабочими профессиями – 82,8%, в 13,7% случаев это были водители транспорта. Абсолютное большинство смертельных случаев происходило в утренние (с 6 до 12) и дневные (с 12 до 18) часы. Условия труда умерших работников от БСК в большинстве случаев (59,8%) соответствовали допустимому классу (2-й класс); во вредных условиях (подкласс 3.1–3.3) работали 24,9%. Наиболее часто в качестве непосредственной причины смерти фигурировали те или иные формы острой ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) (64%). Среди острых форм ИБС в медицинских документах более чем в 50% случаев был выставлен шифр I 24.8 «Другие формы острой ИБС». «Острый инфаркт миокарда» был верифицирован в 11,1% случаев и явился основной причиной смерти у мужчин. В группе «Цереброваскулярные болезни» наиболее часто диагностировалось «Внутримозговое кровоизлияние».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты обосновывают необходимость разработки мер профилактики внезапной смерти на рабочем месте, направленных прежде всего на предупреждение развития, прогрессирования и раннюю диагностику болезней системы кровообращения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In Russia and abroad, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in cases of sudden death in the workplace from circulatory system diseases over the past decade.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During the study, the databases of the State Labor Inspectorate in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2014-2018 were studied, including accident investigation reports, information on a special assessment of working conditions, medical examinations, forensic medical examinations, and other materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The leading cause of sudden death in the workplace in more than 90% of cases were circulatory system diseases (CSD). The maximum number of cases of sudden death from CSD was recorded in the age group of 56-60 years. Working condit ions represented the overwhelming majority of the deceased - 82.8%. In 13.7% of cases, they were drivers of transport. The vast majority of deaths occurred in the morning (from 6 to 12) and daytime (from 12 to 18). The working conditions of workers from deceased CSD in most cases (59.8%) corresponded to the permissible class (class 2); under harmful conditions (subclass 3.1-3.3), 24.9% worked. Most often, some form of acute coronary heart disease (CHD) was mentioned as the immediate cause of death (64.0%). Among acute forms of coronary heart disease in medical documents, in more than 50% of cases, code I 24.8 “Other forms of acute coronary heart disease” was established. “Acute myocardial infarction” was verified in 11.1% of patients and was the leading cause of death in men. In the group “Cerebrovascular Diseases,” “Intracerebral hemorrhage” was most often diagnosed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results substantiate the need to develop measures to prevent sudden death in the workplace, aimed primarily at preventing the development, progression, and early diagnosis of diseases of the circulatory system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>внезапная смерть на рабочем месте</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>circulatory system diseases</kwd><kwd>sudden death at the workplace</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Старинская М.А., Семёнов В.Ю., Какорина Е.П. Анализ структуры и динамики показателей смертности от болезней системы кровообращения в России в 2006 и 2014 гг. 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