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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-4-347-357</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения индекса массы тела и повышенного жироотложения московской молодёжи в 2000–2018 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Time trends in body mass index and obesity prevalence among youth students during 2000 to 2018 in Moscow, Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-1007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Софья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>Sofya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, сотр. биологического факультета ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова», 119991, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: sonishat@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., researcher, Department of Anthropology of the Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: sonishat@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonishat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негашева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Negasheva</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-898X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sineva</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>357</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зимина С.Н., Негашева М.А., Синева И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зимина С.Н., Негашева М.А., Синева И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zimina S.N., Negasheva M.A., Sineva I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1382">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1382</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цель настоящего исследования: изучить временную динамику показателей жироотложения в однородной по социально-экономическому статусу группе молодёжи, а также оценить перспективы распространения различных заболеваний, ассоциированных с повышенной массой тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы результаты исследовательского проекта «Массовый антропометрический мониторинг параметров физического развития студентов», собранные в 2000–2018 гг. на базе МГУ имени Ломоносова. Были обследованы более 6400 человек (2971 юноша и 3418 девушек в возрасте 17–18 лет), рассчитаны основные статистические параметры индекса массы тела (ИМТ), а также частоты встречаемости пониженного, повышенного жироотложения и ожирения. Для расчёта степени ожирения мы использовали сравнение со стандартами, разработанными ВОЗ: избыточная масса тела определяется при отклонении от среднего значения на 1 SD стандартной выборки, ожирение определялось при отклонении более чем на 2 SD стандартной выборки для соответствующего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За изученный период времени средние значения ИМТ, 5-й и 15-й перцентили имели слабую положительную временную динамику. 85-й и 95-й перцентили продемонстрировали большую скорость увеличения значений, особенно в группе девушек. За последние 19 лет частота встречаемости повышенного жироотложения среди девушек возросла с 5,2 до 10,5%; а ожирения – с 1,7 до 4,6%. Для юношей не наблюдается достоверного увеличения частот встречаемости повышенного жироотложения за изученный отрезок времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для профилактики хронических заболеваний, ассоциированных с повышенным жироотложением, при массовых обследованиях населения важно уделять внимание не только средним значениям различных показателей жироотложения, но и изучать распространённость крайних вариантов распределения. Рост частот встречаемости больших значений ИМТ среди девушек 17–18 лет означает, что в перспективе будет повышаться риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и других проблем со здоровьем, связанных с нарушением режима питания и образа жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The aim of the study. The investigation of the time-related dynamics of adiposity parameters in a socially and economically homogenous group of young people. To determine the pattern of change in their health parameters and assess the prevalence of different diseases associated with increased body weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study used the research titled "Massive anthropometric monitoring of physical development parameters of children, teenagers, and students" conducted from 2000 to 2018. The body mass index (BMI) of more than 6,400 students aged 17-18 years (2,971 young males and 3,418 young females) was examined. Then, we calculated the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity among them. To determine the degrees of obesity, we compared the BMI values in our study with the World Health Organization's BMI ranges for corresponding age.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over the study period, the mean BMI values and 5th and 15th BMI percentiles were characterized by weak positive time-related trends. Furthermore, 85th and 95th percentiles demonstrated a higher rate of increased data values (female students). From 2000 to 2018, the prevalence of overweight among female students increased from 5.2% to 10.5%, and that of obesity rose from 1.7% to 4.6%. For male students, no significant increase occurred in the overweight prevalence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. To prevent chronic diseases associated with increased fat mass, attention should be paid to the mean values of different overweight parameters and the prevalence of extreme meanings in extensive population observations. Increased BMI among young females aged 17-18 years implies their possible elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases and other associated disorders later in life, related to nutrition disorders and lifestyle.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>молодёжь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>non-infectious disease</kwd><kwd>time trend</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>young adult</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abarca-Gómez L., Abdeen Z., Hamid Z., Abu-Rmeileh N., Acosta-Cazares B., Acuin C., et al. 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