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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-4-406-410</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действие ацетата свинца и стеаратов натрия и калия на процессы перекисного окисления липидов в организме подопытных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of lead acetate and sodium and potassium stearates on lipid peroxidation processes in the body of experimental animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-4889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорив</surname><given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoriv</surname><given-names>Olha Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры общей гигиены и экологии Тернопольского национального медицинского университета им. И.Я. Горбачевского, 46000, Тернополь, Украина.</p><p>e-mail: fedorivo@tdmu.edu.ua</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., assoc. Prof. of the Department of General Hygiene and Ecology I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, 46000, Ukraine.</p><p>e-mail: fedorivo@tdmu.edu.ua</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorivo@tdmu.edu.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-6477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копач</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopach</surname><given-names>Alexandra Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-7551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnyk</surname><given-names>Nataliia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тернопольский национальный медицинский университет имени И.Я. Горбачевского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>406</fpage><lpage>410</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорив О.Е., Копач А.Е., Мельник Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорив О.Е., Копач А.Е., Мельник Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedoriv O.Y., Kopach A.Y., Melnyk N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1389">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1389</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Учитывая значительную распространённость свинца в окружающей среде, исследования в этой области имеют высокую социальную и экономическую значимость. Соединения свинца характеризуются высокой токсичностью и повышенной способностью к кумуляции в экосистемах, в организме человека и животных. В организм человека свинец поступает с продуктами питания, питьевой водой, атмосферным воздухом, при курении. Свинец вызывает патологические изменения в нервной системе, кроветворных органах, почках и т. д.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опыты проводились на четырёх группах белых крыс-самок массой 150–200 г, по 7 животных в каждой. Первая группа животных была контрольной. Вторая группа потребляла дехлорированную воду из городского водопровода с последующим пероральным введением ацетата свинца. Третья и четвёртая потребляли такую же воду в соответствии с содержанием стеарата натрия и стеарата калия в дозе 1/250 ЛД50. После 40-дневного применения указанных вод животным перорально вводили ацетат свинца в дозе 7 мг/кг. Уровни биомаркеров перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) изучали путём исследования содержания ДК и МДА в сыворотке крови, гомогенатах печени и почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что введение подопытным крысам ацетата свинца в дозе 1/250 ЛД50 при потреблениии воды со стеаратами сопровождалось достоверным увеличением концентрации диеновых конъюгатов (ДК) и малонового диальдегида (МДА) в организме животных. Более высокие концентрации продуктов ПОЛ наблюдались в группе животных, потребляющих воду со теаратом калия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При пероральном введении ацетата свинца в комбинации со стеаратами в дозе 1/250 ЛД50 отмечалось повышение по сравнению с контрольной группой показателей перекисного окисления липидов. Более высокие концентрации продуктов ПОЛ наблюдались в группе животных, потребляющих воду со стеаратом калия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Given the significant prevalence of lead in the environment, research in this area has significant social and economic importance. Lead compounds are characterized by high toxicity and increased ability to cumulate in ecosystems, humans, and animals. Lead enters the human body with food, drinking water, atmospheric air, and smoking. Lead causes pathological changes in the nervous system, blood-forming organs, kidneys, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on four groups of white female rats, each included seven animals, weighing 150-200 g. The first group of animals was a control. The second group consumed dechlorinated water from the city water supply, followed by lead acetate. The animals from the third and fourth groups drank the same water with sodium stearate and potassium stearate content in a dose of 1/250 LD50. After the 40th-day of the use of these waters, the animals were orally administered lead acetate at a dose of 7 mg/kg. The levels of lipid peroxidation biomarkers were studied by studying the content of diene conjugates (DC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood serum, liver, and kidney homogenates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The administration of 1/2 acetate LD50 to lead in experimental rats drinking water with stearates was accompanied by a significant increase in the DCs concentration and (MDA) in animals. Higher concentrations of LPO products were observed in the group of animals that consumed water from potassium stearate.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. With the oral administration of lead acetate against the background of drinking water containing stearates at a dose of 1/250 LD50, an increase in lipid peroxidation indices was noted compared with the control group. 2. Higher concentrations of LPO products were observed in the group of animals consuming water from potassium stearate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ацетат свинца</kwd><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>стеарат натрия</kwd><kwd>стеарат калия</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lead acetate</kwd><kwd>drinking water</kwd><kwd>potassium and sodium stearates</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason L.H., Harp J.P., Han D.Y. Pb neurotoxicity: neuropsychological effects of lead toxicity. Biomed. Res. 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