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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-5-428-435</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение приоритетных химических веществ для контроля безопасности воды централизованных сетей водоснабжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of priority chemicals of water from centralized supply systems for monitoring water safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. анализа риска для здоровья ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 614045, Пермь.</p><p>e-mail: KhasanovaAA@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of health risk analysis department, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk ManagementTechnologies, Perm, 614045, Russia.</p><p>e-mail: KhasanovaAA@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khasanovaaa@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-228X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четверкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetverkina</surname><given-names>Kristina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-4611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркович</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markovich</surname><given-names>Nina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>428</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасанова А.А., Четверкина К.В., Маркович Н.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасанова А.А., Четверкина К.В., Маркович Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasanova A.A., Chetverkina K.V., Markovich N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1415">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1415</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анализ санитарно-эпидемиологической обстановки в Российской Федерации свидетельствует о проблемах в области безопасности питьевого водопользования, обусловленных в том числе загрязнением питьевой воды химическими веществами. В связи с их большим разнообразием необходимо определение порядка установления приоритетных химических веществ, загрязняющих воду централизованных сетей водоснабжения, с использованием критериев риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Разработка критериев установления приоритетных химических загрязнений, содержащихся в воде централизованных сетей водоснабжения, проведена на базе анализа релевантной научной литературы и нормативно-методических документов. Для проведения апробации осуществлялся отбор проб питьевой воды на водозаборе и в конечной точке распределительной сети с последующим исследованием образцов методом хромато-масс-спектрометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработан алгоритм, предусматривающий определение приоритетных химических загрязнений, содержащихся в воде централизованных сетей водоснабжения, по критериям потенциальной опасности и риска для здоровья населения, с использованием результатов химико-аналитических методов исследования. Определены подходы к установлению возможных источников их поступления. По результатам апробации установлено, что из 16 компонентов к потенциально опасным относятся три: 1,1,2,2-тетрахлорэтан, пентадекан и лилиал. При этом пентадекан поступает из водоисточника, но устраняется в процессе водоподготовки, а наличие 1,1,2,2-тетрахлорэтана и лилиала наиболее вероятно обусловлено процессами водоподготовки и транспортировки воды по водопроводной сети.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложено 6 критериев для определения приоритетных химических веществ, основанных на анализе соответствия гигиеническим нормативам, особенностей влияния исследуемого химического вещества на окружающую среду и организм человека, наличия вредных эффектов для человека и/или животных, возможных механизмов развития нарушений состояния здоровья и приемлемости формируемого риска. В ходе апробации их использования установлено 3 приоритетных вещества, которые могут быть рекомендованы для контроля безопасности воды централизованных сетей водоснабжения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The analysis of the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation indicates problems in the field of drinking water safety, caused, among other things, by chemical contamination. Due to the wide variety of pollutants, it is necessary to determine the procedure for identifying priority chemical pollutions from the water from centralized supply systems, using health risk criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of relevant scientific literature and regulatory and methodological documents formed the basis for developing criteria for determining priority chemical pollutants contained in the water from centralized supply systems. A sampling of drinking water was carried out at the start point (water intake) and the endpoint of the distribution network (water tap). The selected water samples were examined using the chromatography-mass spectrometry method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An algorithm for determining the priority chemicals in the water of centralized water supply systems according to the potential hazard and health risk criteria has been developed. Approaches to the identification of possible sources of chemical water pollutants from centralized supply systems were established. According to the results of testing, it was found that three of the 16 chemical water components are potentially dangerous: 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, pentadecane, and lilial. The presence of pentadecane comes from a water source. Still, it should have eliminated water treatment. The presence of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and lilial is most likely due to water treatment and water transportation processes through the water supply systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There are six criteria for determining priority chemical pollutions from the water from centralized supply systems based on hygiene standards compliance, an impact of the chemicals on the environment and the human health, the presence of harmful effects for humans and/or animals, implementation of possible mechanisms for the development of human health disorders and the acceptability of the risk level were proposed. There were identified three priority pollutants in the water from centralized supply systems that can be recommended for further monitoring.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск для здоровья</kwd><kwd>приоритетные химические вещества</kwd><kwd>централизованные сети водоснабжения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health risk</kwd><kwd>priority chemicals</kwd><kwd>centralized water supply systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сбоев А.С., Вековшинина С.А. К проблеме оценки и повышения результативности и эффективности контрольно-надзорных мероприятий при обеспечении населения Пермского края безопасной питьевой водой. Здоровье семьи - 21 век. 2015; (1): 116-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sboev A.S., Vekovshinina S.A. 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