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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-5-535-540</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические подходы к оценке риска здоровью, связанного с применением репеллентных и инсектицидных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological approaches to the assessment of health risks associated with the use of repellent and insecticide agents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-3105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шур</surname><given-names>П. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shur</surname><given-names>Pavel Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Nina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-5013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редько</surname><given-names>Светлана Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redko</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. методов анализа внешнесредовых рисков ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 614045, Пермь.</p><p>e-mail: redkosv@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Environmental Risk Analysis Methods, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: redkosv@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">redkosv@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Arina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-7006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-899X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бидевкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bidevkina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт дезинфектологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>535</fpage><lpage>540</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шур П.З., Зайцева Н.В., Редько С.В., Виноградова А.И., Фокин В.А., Бидевкина М.В., Хасанова А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шур П.З., Зайцева Н.В., Редько С.В., Виноградова А.И., Фокин В.А., Бидевкина М.В., Хасанова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shur P.Z., Zaitseva N.V., Redko S.V., Vinogradova A.I., Fokin V.A., Bidevkina M.V., Khasanova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1431">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1431</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена востребованностью репеллентных и инсектицидных средств на потребительском рынке и их широким применением в качестве защиты от комаров. Вместе с тем проблема воздействия на здоровье человека данных средств изучена недостаточно. В этой связи научный интерес представляет проблема изучения безопасности для здоровья человека репеллентов и инсектицидов. </p><p>Цель исследования – обоснование методических подходов к оценке риска здоровью человека, связанного с применением репеллентов и инсектицидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы методы анализа научной литературы; токсикологические методы исследования безопасности для здоровья; методы количественного химического анализа; биохимические методы исследования сыворотки крови; методы математического моделирования; методология оценки риска здоровью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведена оценка риска развития негативных ответов со стороны органов и систем организма при воздействии репеллентов и инсектицидов. Разработаны и апробированы методические подходы к оценке риска здоровью при различных сценариях применения репеллентов и инсектицидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особенностью предложенных методических подходов является возможность учитывать дозовые нагрузки при различных путях поступления действующих веществ в организм, продолжительность воздействия репеллента или инсектицида при штатном использовании и при вероятном использовании по режимам, превышающим стандартное применение.</p><p>В результате эксперимента установлено, что при ингаляционном поступлении инсектицида с 1% содержанием трансфлутрина уровень приемлемого риска отмечается при уровне экспозиции трансфлутрина в воздухе до 0,0272 мг/м3. При перкутанном поступлении репеллента ДЭТА 50% уровень приемлемого риска отмечен при экспозиции менее 1200 мг/кг/сутки. При перкутанном поступлении репеллента ДЭТА 7,5% уровень приемлемого риска установлен при экспозиции до 250 мг/кг/сутки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study’s relevance is due to the demand for repellent and insecticidal agents in the consumer market and their widespread use as protection against mosquitoes. At the same time, the problem of the impact on the human health of these funds has not been sufficiently studied. In this regard, analyzing the safety of repellents and insecticides for human health is of scientific interest. </p><p>The aim of the study is to substantiate methodological approaches to assessing the risk to human health associated with the use of insecticides and repellents. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Authors used methods of analysis of scientific literature, toxicological methods for the study of health safety, methods of quantitative chemical analysis, biochemical methods for the study of blood serum, methods of mathematical modeling, health risk assessment methodology. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The assessment of the risk of negative responses from organs and systems of the body when exposed to repellents and insecticides has been carried out. Methodological approaches to assessing health risks under various scenarios for repellents and insecticides have been developed and tested. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A feature of the proposed methodological approaches is the ability to take into account dose loads for various routes of entry of active substances into the body, the duration of exposure to a repellent or insecticide during regular use, and possible use in regimes exceeding normal use. As a result of the experiment, it was found that with the inhalation of an insecticide with 1% transfluthrin, the level of acceptable risk is observed at a level of exposure of transfluthrin in the air up to 0.0272 mg/m3. Under a percutaneous intake of the 50% DEET repellent, the acceptable risk level was noted at exposure less than 1200 mg/kg/day. In case of percutaneous arrival of the DETA repellent 7.5%, the level of acceptable risk is established under exposure up to 250 mg/kg/day.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>репеллентные и инсектицидные средства</kwd><kwd>комары</kwd><kwd>безопасность для здоровья</kwd><kwd>оценка риска здоровью</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>repellent and insecticides</kwd><kwd>mosquitoes</kwd><kwd>health safety</kwd><kwd>health risk assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адищева О.С., Малхазова С.М., Орлов Д.С. Распространение лихорадки Западного Нила в России. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5. География. 2016; (4): 48-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adishcheva O.S., Malkhazova S.M., Orlov D.S. West Nile fever in Russia. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5. Geografiya. 2016; (4): 48–54. 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