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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-6-580-583</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отработка возможности использования эксикатора для изучения аэрозольного действия жидкого противогололёдного материала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testing the possibility of using desiccators to study the aerosol effect of liquid deicing material</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-9010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-4162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трибис</surname><given-names>Лев Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tribis</surname><given-names>Lev I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, химик ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: ltribis@cspmz.ru; tribislev@hotmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., chemist of the Federal Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: ltribis@cspmz.ru; tribislev@hotmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ltribis@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-4287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сбитнев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sbitnev</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водянова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodyanova</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>580</fpage><lpage>583</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова О.В., Евсеева И.С., Трибис Л.И., Сбитнев А.В., Водянова М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова О.В., Евсеева И.С., Трибис Л.И., Сбитнев А.В., Водянова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova O.V., Evseeva I.S., Tribis L.I., Sbitnev A.V., Vodyanova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1521">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1521</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Во многих странах в зимнее время года присутствует отдельная группа загрязняющих веществ – противогололёдные материалы (ПГМ). Применение солесодержащих ПГМ является одним из факторов увеличения частиц PM2,5 и PM10 в атмосферном воздухе. Целью данного исследования была оценка возможности использования эксикатора для изучения аэрозольного действия жидкого ПГМ, идентификация химических соединений в воздухе, образующихся различными способами вследствие распыления жидкого ПГМ, а также определение расчётных доз для проведения токсикологического эксперимента с целью оценки аэрозольного действия на организм теплокровных животных. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Модельный эксперимент проводился в герметичных ёмкостях (эксикаторы) при использовании жидких ПГМ, имеющих в составе NaCl и CaCl2. Все химические соединения улавливались в процессе отбора воздуха из эксикатора в барботер с бидистиллированной водой, впоследствии отобранные пробы были проанализированы методом ионной хроматографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении полученных данных по основным химическим соединениям, содержащимся в атмосферном воздухе внутри эксикатора, с предельно допустимыми концентрациями установлено превышение по содержанию Сl– как для максимально разовой концентрации, составляющей 0,1 мг/м3, так и для среднесуточной – 0,03 мг/м3. Превышение предельно допустимой концентрации по хлорид-ионам (за исключением ионов натрия и кальция) отмечалось при использовании концентраций ПГМ, превышающих рекомендованные нормы расхода для жидких ПГМ в 10 раз. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методика исследования аэрозольного действия ПГМ с помощью эксикаторов является показательной для выбора тестируемых доз и изучения механизмов последствий от поступления ПГМ для последующего проведения исследований ПГМ с использованием лабораторных животных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In many countries, there is an additional group of pollutants – deicing materials (DIM) in winter. Salt-containing DIM is one of the factors for increasing the content of PM2.5 and PM10 in the air. The purpose was to determine the possibility of using desiccators to study the aerosol effect of liquid deicing material, identify the chemical composition in the air at spreading liquid DIM in various ways, and establish the calculated doses for conducting a toxicological experiment to study the DIM aerosol effect on the organism of warm-blooded animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A model experiment was conducted in airtight containers (desiccators) using a liquid DIM that includes NaCl and CaCl2. All chemical compounds were captured in air pumping from the desiccator into a bubbler tank with bidistilled water and then analyzed using ion chromatography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When comparing the obtained results of main DIM components contained in the air inside desiccators with the maximum permissible concentrations, the excess of Cl- was detected both for the highest single concentration of 0.1 mg/m3 and for the average daily concentration of 0.03 mg/m3. When applying DIM at a dose exceeding ten times the recommended norms for liquid the DIM, an excess level of the maximum permissible concentration for chlorine (but not for sodium and calcium) is observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The method of DIM studying in desiccators is indicative in terms of the choice of concentrations and studying mechanisms of reagent intake for subsequent DIM research conduction using laboratory animals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэрозольное распыление</kwd><kwd>хлорид-ион</kwd><kwd>противогололёдный материал</kwd><kwd>эксикаторы</kwd><kwd>взвешенные частицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aerosolization</kwd><kwd>chlorine</kwd><kwd>deicing materials</kwd><kwd>desiccators</kwd><kwd>particulate matter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Croft D.P., Zhang W., Lin S., Thurston S.W., Hopke P.K., Masiol M., et al. The association between respiratory infection and air pollution in the setting of air quality policy and economic change. Ann. Am. Thorac. 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