<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-6-617-622</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка изменений биохимических показателей плазмы крови при гиперхолестериновом рационе с высокожировой нагрузкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of changes in blood plasma biochemical indices at hypercholesterol diet with a high fat load</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-0039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнерова</surname><given-names>Наталья Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnerova</surname><given-names>Natalya F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, профессор, зав. лаб. биохимии ФГБУН Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичёва ДВО РАН, 690041, Владивосток.</p><p>e-mail: natasha50@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute Far East Branch of RAS, Vladivostok, 690041, RussianFederation.</p><p>e-mail: natasha50@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-8014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanin</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-0343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момот</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Momot</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-9131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Rufina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-5359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-0190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-909X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спрыгин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sprygin</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-5958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Другова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drugova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-3247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзляков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzliakov</surname><given-names>Valeriy Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-230X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесникова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnikova</surname><given-names>Larisa N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-8358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanina</surname><given-names>Lydmila N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Тихоокеанский океанологический институт имени В.И. Ильичёва» ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Ilichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEBRAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of strategic planning and management of medicobiological risks to health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет», Школа биомедицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University, School of biomedicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>617</fpage><lpage>622</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кушнерова Н.Ф., Рахманин Ю.А., Момот Т.В., Михайлова Р.И., Рыжова И.Н., Фоменко С.Е., Спрыгин В.Г., Другова Е.С., Мерзляков В.Ю., Лесникова Л.Н., Федянина Л.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушнерова Н.Ф., Рахманин Ю.А., Момот Т.В., Михайлова Р.И., Рыжова И.Н., Фоменко С.Е., Спрыгин В.Г., Другова Е.С., Мерзляков В.Ю., Лесникова Л.Н., Федянина Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushnerova N.F., Rakhmanin Y.A., Momot T.V., Mikhailova R.I., Ryzhova I.N., Fomenko S.E., Sprygin V.G., Drugova E.S., Merzliakov V.Y., Lesnikova L.N., Fedyanina L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1527">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1527</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выполнено исследование липидного состава плазмы крови крыс при воздействии гиперхолестеринового рациона с высокожировой нагрузкой. Проведена профилактика нарушений биохимических показателей плазмы крови липидным комплексом из туники морского гидробионта Halocynthia aurantium.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проводили на беспородных крысах-самцах массой тела 200 ± 3 г. Экспериментальная модель гиперхолестеринового рациона с высокожировой нагрузкой с развитием дислипидемии была поставлена путём использования гипержировой диеты, состоящей из 2% холестерина и 20% говяжьего сала от общего состава рациона. Животные были разделены на 3 группы по 10 крыс в каждой: 1-я группа – контроль (стандартный рацион), 2-я группа – дислипидемия (гиперхолестериновый рацион с высокожировой нагрузкой), 3-я группа – дислипидемия + липидный комплекс асцидии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что влияние рациона сопровождалось ростом количества общих липидов в плазме крови крыс, холестерина, липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛПНП), а также снижением общих фосфолипидов и липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛПВП), что является показателем формирования дислипидемии. Увеличилось количество лизофракций фосфолипидов, что обусловлено активацией фосфолипаз. Снизилось количество эфиров жирных кислот и холестерина, что свидетельствует об угнетении процессов этерификации. Произошла разбалансировка в фосфолипидном спектре плазмы крови: снизилось количество метаболически активных фракций, необходимых для функционирования мембраносвязанных ферментов. Введение в рацион липидного комплекса из экстракта асцидии пурпурной сопровождалось выраженным профилактическим действием, которое проявлялось в нормализации исследованных биохимических параметров. Липидный комплекс, содержащий широкий спектр «морских» фосфолипидов и полиненасыщенных жирных кислот вида n-3, является важной основой для применения в качестве профилактического средства в условиях гиперхолестеринового рациона с высокожировой нагрузкой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение липидного комплекса, выделенного из туники асцидии пурпурной, может быть полезным и перспективным при дислипидемии и гиперхолестеринемии, что позволит проводить эффективную профилактику нарушений метаболических реакций при воздействии гиперкалорийного питания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. It was studied the lipid composition of the blood plasma of rats under the impact of a hyper cholesterol diet with a high fat load. It was carried out the prevention of disturbances in blood plasma biochemical parameters with a lipid complex from the tunic of the marine hydrobiont Halocynthia aurantium.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment was carried outwith outbred male rats weighing 200 ± 3 g.The experimental model of a hyper cholesterol diet with a high fat load with the development of dyslipidemia was set up by feeding the animals with ahigh fat diet consisting of 2% cholesterol and 20% beef fat from the total diet. The animals were divided into the following groups of 10 rats each: group 1 - control (standard diet), group 2 - dyslipidemia (hypercholesterol diet with high fat load), group 3 - dyslipidemia + lipid complex from ascidia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was shown that the influence of the diet was accompanied by an increase in the amount of total lipids in the blood plasma of rats, cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), as well as a decrease in total phospholipids and high-density lipoproteins (HDL), which is considered as an indicator of the formation of dyslipidemia. The contents of phospholipid lysofractions increased due to the activation of phospholipases. The amount of fatty acid esters and cholesterol esters decreased, which indicates the inhibition of esterification processes. The imbalance in the phospholipid spectrum of blood plasma occurred: the amount of metabolically active fractions required for the functioning of membrane-bound enzymes decreased. The addition of a lipid complex from the tunic of ascidian purple into the diet was accompanied by a pronounced prophylactic effect, which manifested itself in the normalization of the studied biochemical parameters. The lipid complex containing a wide range of “sea” phospholipids and polynonsaturated fatty acids of the n-3 type is an important basis for application as prophylactic in the conditions of a hypercholesterol diet with a high-fat load.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Application of the lipidic complexes containing the “sea” lipids allocated from a tunic of the ascidian purple can be useful and perspective at a dislipidemiya and a hypercholesterolemia that will allow to carry out effective prevention of violations of metabolic reactions at influence of hyper high-calorie food.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазма крови</kwd><kwd>общие липиды</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd><kwd>нейтральные липиды</kwd><kwd>липидный комплекс</kwd><kwd>Halocynthia aurantium</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood plasma</kwd><kwd>total lipids</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>phospholipids</kwd><kwd>neutral lipids</kwd><kwd>lipid complex</kwd><kwd>Halocynthia aurantium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новгородцева Т.П., Сомова Л.М., Гвозденко Т.А., Караман Ю.К., Бивалькевич Н.В. Алиментарная дислипидемия: экспериментально-морфологические аспекты. Владивосток; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novgorodtseva T.P., Somova L.M., Gvozdenko T.A., Karaman Yu.K., Bival’kevich N.V. Alimentary Dyslipidemia: Experimental and Morphological Aspects [Alimentarnaya dislipidemiya: eksperimental’no-morfologicheskie aspekty]. Vladivostok; 2011. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А, Оганов Р.Г. Все о холестерине: национальный доклад. М.; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeriya L.A, Oganov R.G. All About cholesterol: A National Report [Vse o kholesterine: natsional’nyy doklad]. Moscow; 2010. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В.Ю. Аторвастатин в лечении больных ишемической болезнью сердца и дислипидемией и высоким общим риском (по результатам российского многоцентрового исследования АТЛАНТИКА): оценка безопасности. Кардиология. 2010; 50(9): 4-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mareev V.Yu. Atorvastatin in the treatment of high risk patients with ischemic heart disease and dyslipidemia. Safety assessment in the Russian multicenter study Atlantika. Kardiologiya. 2010; 50(9): 4–14. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomenko S.E., Kushnerova N.F., Sprygin V.G., Drugova E.S., Momot T.V. Repair of erythrocyte membranes by the lipid fraction from brown seaweed Sargassum pallidum after experimental CCl4-induced toxic hepatitis. Pharm. Chem. J. 2020; 53(11): 1063-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-020-02123-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomenko S.E., Kushnerova N.F., Sprygin V.G., Drugova E.S., Momot T.V. Repair of erythrocyte membranes by the lipid fraction from brown seaweed Sargassum pallidum after experimental CCl4-induced toxic hepatitis. Pharm. Chem. J. 2020; 53(11): 1063–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-020-02123-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кушнерова Н.Ф., Фоменко С.Е., Спрыгин В.Г., Момот Т.В. Влияние липидного комплекса экстракта из морской красной водоросли ahnfeltia tobuchiensis (Kanno et matsubara) Makienko на биохимические показатели плазмы крови и мембран эритроцитов при экспериментальном стрессе. Биология моря. 2020; 46(4): 269-76. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0134347520040051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kushnerova N.F., Fomenko S.E., Sprygin V.G., Momot T.V. The effect of lipid complex of extract from the marine red alga Ahnfeltia tobuchensis (Kanno et Matsubara) Makienko on the biochemical parameters of blood plasma and erythrocyte membranes during experimental stress exposure. Biologiya morya. 2020; 46(4): 277–83. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0134347520040051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долматова Л.С., Тимченко Н.Ф. Исследование бактерио- и фунгистатических свойств липидной фракции и доклинические испытания сенсибилизирующей активности экстракта из дальневосточных видов голотурий. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2011; (1): 48-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolmatova L.S., Timchenko N.F. Studying bacteriostatic and fungostatic properties of lipid fraction and pre-clinical trials of sensitizing power of the far eastern holothurian extracts. Tikhookeanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2011; (1): 48–50. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пивненко Т.Н., Позднякова Ю.М., Есипенко Р.В., Петрова Е.С. Изучение состава и свойств полисахаридов микропорошка из туники асцидии пурпурной. Успехи современного естествознания. 2017; (9): 23-9. https://doi.org/10.17513/use.36535</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pivnenko T.N., Pozdnyakova Yu.M., Esipenko R.V., Petrova E.S. The research of the composition and properties of polysaccharides from micropowder of the tunics of purple ascidian. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2017; (9): 23–9. https://doi.org/10.17513/use.36535 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новгородцева Т.П., Эндакова Э.А., Касьянов С.П., Жукова Н.В., Караман Ю.К. Влияние липидов гепатопанкреаса камчатского краба на метаболизм эссенциальных жирных кислот в условиях экспериментальной дислипидемии. Вопросы биологической, медицинской и фармацевтической химии. 2007; (3): 15-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novgorodtseva T.P., Endakova E.A., Kas’yanov S.P., Zhukova N.V., Karaman Yu.K. Effect of lipids of hepatopancreas of Kamchatka crab on essential fatty acid metabolism under experimental hyperlipidemia. Voprosy biologicheskoy, meditsinskoy i farmatsevticheskoy khimii. 2007; (3): 15–9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беседнова Н.Н. Морские гидробионты - потенциальные источники лекарств. Здоровье. Медицинская экология. Наука. 2014; (3): 4-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besednova N.N. Sea hydrobionts – potential sources of drugs. Zdorov’e. Meditsinskaya ekologiya. Nauka. 2014; (3): 4–10. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матросова И.В., Лескова С.Е. Некоторые черты репродуктивной биологии асцидии пурпурной Halocynthia aurantium (Рallas). Научные труды Дальрыбвтуза. 2016; 39: 34-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matrosova I.V., Leskova S.E. Some features of the ascidian purple Halocynthia aurantium (Pallas) reproduction biology. Nauchnye trudy Dal’rybvtuza. 2016; 39: 34–7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomenko S.E., Kushnerova N.F., Lesnikova L.N. Experimental assessment of the efficiency of erythrocyte membrane repair by an extract of the tunic of the ascidian purple sea squirt in carbon tetrachloride poisoning. Pharm. Chem. J. 2013; 46(10): 606-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-013-0855-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomenko S.E., Kushnerova N.F., Lesnikova L.N. Experimental assessment of the efficiency of erythrocyte membrane repair by an extract of the tunic of the ascidian purple sea squirt in carbon tetrachloride poisoning. Pharm. Chem. J. 2013; 46(10): 606–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-013-0855-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas N.V., Kim S.K. Potential pharmacological applications of polyphenolic derivatives from marine brown algae. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2011; 32(3): 325-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2011.09.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas N.V., Kim S.K. Potential pharmacological applications of polyphenolic derivatives from marine brown algae. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2011; 32(3): 325–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2011.09.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривошапко О.А., Попов А.М. Лечебные и профилактические свойства липидов и антиоксидантов, выделенных из морских гидробионтов. Вопросы питания. 2011; 80(2): 4-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivoshapko O.A., Popov A.M. Medical and prophylactic properties lipids and antioxidants derived from sea hydrobionts. Voprosy pitaniya. 2011; 80(2): 4–8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Имбс Т.И., Красовская Н.П., Ермакова С.П., Макарьева Т.Н., Шевченко Н.М., Звягинцева Т.Н. Сравнительное исследование химического состава и противоопухолевой активности водно-этанольных экстрактов Laminaria cichorioides, Costaria costata и Fucus evanescens. Биология моря. 2009; 35(2): 140-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imbs T.I., Krasovskaya N.P., Ermakova S.P., Makar’eva T.N., Shevchenko N.M., Zvyagintseva T.N. Comparative research of the chemical composition and antineoplastic activity water Laminaria cichorioides, Costaria costata and Fucus evanescens extracts. Biologiya morya. 2009; 35(2): 140–6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спрыгин В.Г., Кушнерова Н.Ф., Фоменко С.Е., Сизова Л.А. Морские водоросли - перспективный источник полифенольных антиоксидантов и комплексов эссенциальных фосфолипидов. Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. 2012; 14(1): 2299-302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sprygin V.G., Kushnerova N.F., Fomenko S.E., Sizova L.A. Marine algae – perspective source of polyphenol antioxidants and essential phospholipid complexes. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2012; 14(1): 2299–302. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Folch J., Less M., Sloane-Stanley G.H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 1957; 226(1): 497-509</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Folch J., Less M., Sloane-Stanley G.H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 1957; 226(1): 497–509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.Н., ред. Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. Часть первая. М.: Гриф и К; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov A.N., ed. Guidelines for Conducting Preclinical Studies of Drugs. Part I [Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu doklinicheskikh issledovaniy lekarstvennykh sredstv. Chast’ pervaya]. Moscow: Grif i K; 2012. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новгородцева Т.П., Гвозденко Т.А., Касьянов С.П., Кнышова В.В., Караман Ю.К. Использование биологически активной добавки к пище на основе липидов морских гидробионтов в эксперименте на крысах. Вопросы питания. 2010; 79(2): 24-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novgorodtseva T.P., Gvozdenko T.A., Kas’yanov S.P., Knyshova V.V., Karaman Yu.K. Effect utilize of food biologically active additive on base the lipid marine hydrobions under experimental cardio-vascular pathology rats. Voprosy pitaniya. 2010; 79(2): 24–7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Svetachev V.I., Vaskovsky V.E. A simplified technique for thin layer microchromatography of lipids. J. Chromatography. 1972; 67(2): 376-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(01)91245-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svetachev V.I., Vaskovsky V.E. A simplified technique for thin layer microchromatography of lipids. J. Chromatography. 1972; 67(2): 376–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(01)91245-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaskovsky V.E., Kostetsky E.Y., Vasendin I.M. A universal reagent for phospholid analysis. J. Chromatography. 1975; 114(1): 129-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)85249-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaskovsky V.E., Kostetsky E.Y., Vasendin I.M. A universal reagent for phospholid analysis. J. Chromatography. 1975; 114(1): 129–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)85249-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rouser G., Kritchevsky G., Yamamoto A. Column chromatographic and associated procedures. Lipid Chromatogr. Anal. 1967; 1: 99-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rouser G., Kritchevsky G., Yamamoto A. Column chromatographic and associated procedures. Lipid Chromatogr. Anal. 1967; 1: 99–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейтс М. Техника липидологии. Пер. с англ. М.: Мир; 1975</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keyts M. Techniques of Lipidology [Tekhnika lipidologii]. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1972.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner H., Horhammer L., Wolff F. Thin-layer chromatography of phosphatides and glycolipides. Biochem. Z. 1961; 334: 175-84. (in German)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner H., Horhammer L., Wolff F. Thin-layer chromatography of phosphatides and glycolipides. Biochem. Z. 1961; 334: 175–84. (in German)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaskovsky V.E., Latyshev N.A. Modified jungnickels reagent for detecting phospholipids and other phosphorus compounds on thin-layer chromatograms. J. Chromatography. 1975; 115(1): 246-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)89042-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaskovsky V.E., Latyshev N.A. Modified jungnickels reagent for detecting phospholipids and other phosphorus compounds on thin-layer chromatograms. J. Chromatography. 1975; 115(1): 246–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)89042-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amenta J.S. A rapid chemical method for quantification of lipids separated by thin-layer chromatography. J. Lipid Res. 1964; 5(2): 270-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amenta J.S. A rapid chemical method for quantification of lipids separated by thin-layer chromatography. J. Lipid Res. 1964; 5(2): 270–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусакова Е.А., Городецкая И.В. Стресс и протеолитические ферменты лизосом. Вестник Витебского государственного медицинского университета. 2012; 11(4): 15-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusakova E.A., Gorodetskaya I.V. Stress and proteolytic enzymes of lysosomes. Vestnik Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. 2012; 11(4): 15–25. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornelius F., Habeck M., Kanai R., Toyoshima C., Karlish S.J.D. General and specific lipid-protein interactions in Na,K-ATPase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biomembranes. 2015; 1848(9): 1729-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.03.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornelius F., Habeck M., Kanai R., Toyoshima C., Karlish S.J.D. General and specific lipid-protein interactions in Na,K-ATPase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biomembranes. 2015; 1848(9): 1729–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.03.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кушнерова Н.Ф., Рахманин Ю.А., Момот Т.В., Михайлова Р.И., Рыжова И.Н., Фоменко С.Е. и соавт. Оценка изменений липидного состава плазмы крови и мембран эритроцитов студентов в условиях учебной нагрузки и их профилактика. Гигиена и санитария. 2020; 99(2): 187-92. https://doi.org/10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-2-187-192</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kushnerova N.F., Rakhmanin Yu.A., Momot T.V., Mikhaylova R.I., Ryzhova I.N., Fomenko S.E., et al. Assessment of changes in the lipid composition of blood plasma and erythrocyte membranes in students under study load and their prevention. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2020; 99(2): 187–92. https://doi.org/10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-2-187-192 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asztalos I.B., Gleason J.A., Sever S., Gedik R., Asztalos B.F., Horvath K.V., et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized clinical trial. Metab. Clin. Exp. 2016; 65(11): 1636-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2016.07.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asztalos I.B., Gleason J.A., Sever S., Gedik R., Asztalos B.F., Horvath K.V., et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized clinical trial. Metab. Clin. Exp. 2016; 65(11): 1636–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2016.07.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов О.Ф., Любимов И.Б., Муляр А.Г. Фармакодинамика эйкозапентаеновой и докозагексаеновой кислот. Фармакология и токсикология. 1991; 54(5): 67-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov O.F., Lyubimov I.B., Mulyar A.G. Pharmacodynamics of eicosapentaenic and docosahexaenic acids. Farmakologiya i toksikologiya. 1991; 54(5): 67–71. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинкина О.М., Перова Н.В., Зыкова В.П. Влияние диеты, обогащенной ω-3 полиненасыщенными жирными кислотами, на функциональную активность тромбоцитов и липидо-аполипопротеиновый спектр крови при впервые возникшей стенокардии. Терапевтический архив. 1990; 62(9): 77-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinkina O.M., Perova N.V., Zykova V.P. Influence of a diet enriched with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the functional activity of platelets and the lipid-apolipoprotein spectrum of blood in the case of new-onset angina pectoris. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv. 1990; 62(9): 77–82. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
