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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-6-629-632</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Родительский контроль в профилактике избыточной массы тела и ожирения у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parental control in children’s overweight and obesity prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-5650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Лилия Шамилевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>Liliia Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа.</p><p>e-mail: lilinaz19@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Researcher of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics of Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: lilinaz19@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilinaz19@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-4802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даукаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daukaev</surname><given-names>Rustem A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-8162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусабиров</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musabirov</surname><given-names>Dmitry E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-3173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгильдин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baygildin</surname><given-names>Samat S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-2703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленковская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenkovskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-372X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхина</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhina</surname><given-names>Margarita R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-2595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>Akhat B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>629</fpage><lpage>632</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова Л.Ш., Даукаев Р.А., Мусабиров Д.Э., Каримов Д.О., Байгильдин С.С., Зеленковская Е.Е., Яхина М.Р., Бакиров А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова Л.Ш., Даукаев Р.А., Мусабиров Д.Э., Каримов Д.О., Байгильдин С.С., Зеленковская Е.Е., Яхина М.Р., Бакиров А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova L.S., Daukaev R.A., Musabirov D.E., Karimov D.O., Baygildin S.S., Zelenkovskaya E.E., Yakhina M.R., Bakirov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1529">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1529</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Правильное питание является одним из основополагающих факторов, необходимых для полноценного роста и развития детей.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение роли явного и скрытого родительского контроля в формировании избыточной массы тела и ожирения у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 135 жителей Республики Башкортостан, имеющих детей в возрасте 7–11 лет с z-score по индексу массы тела (ИМТ) не менее –1 (оптимальная масса тела, избыточная масса тела, ожирение). Сбор первичных данных проводился в 2019 г. путём анкетирования. Статистическая обработка данных выполнялась с использованием логистического регрессионного анализа, где в качестве зависимой переменной рассматривали наличие у ребёнка превышения нормы по ИМТ (избыточной массы тела или ожирения), в качестве ковариат – 25 вопросов, характеризующих применение явного и скрытого родительского контроля за питанием (Birch L.L. и соавт., 2001 (Child Feeding Questionnaire); Ogden J., Reynolds R., и Smith A., 2006).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Риск формирования превышения нормы по ИМТ у детей увеличивался, если родители предлагали им любимую пищу в обмен на хорошее поведение (явный контроль – ограничение - награда) (B = 0,361; p = 0,016), и снижался, если родители воздерживались от покупки домой сладостей и чипсов (скрытый контроль) (B = –0,374; p = 0,033).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение родителями скрытого контроля в виде воздержания от покупки домой сладостей и чипсов, а также отказ от такой формы явного контроля, как использование любимой пищи ребёнка в обмен на хорошее поведение, вносит существенный вклад в предупреждение формирования избыточной массы тела и ожирения у детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Proper nutrition is one of the fundamental factors necessary for the healthy growth and development of children. </p><p>The aim of this study was to examine the role of overt and covert parental control in the formation of excess body mass index (BMI) (overweight or obesity) in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 135 residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan who had 7-11 year children with a z-score for BMI of at least -1 (optimal body weight, overweight, obesity). The collection of primary data was carried out in 2019 through a questionnaire. Statistical processing of the data was performed using logistic regression analysis, where the presence of excess BMI (overweight or obesity) in a child was considered as a dependent variable, and 25 questions characterizing the use of overt and covert parental control over nutrition were considered as covariates (Birch L.L. et al., 2001 (Child Feeding Questionnaire); Ogden J., Reynolds R., and Smith A., 2006).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the data obtained, the risk of exceeding BMI in children increased if parents offered them their favourite food in exchange for good behaviour (overt control – restriction-reward) (B=0.361, p=0.016), and decreased if parents refrained from buying sweets and chips for home (covert control) (B=-0.374, p=0.033).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Parents' use of covert controls in the form of abstaining from buying sweets and chips at home, as well as refusal of such explicit controls as using a child's favorite food in exchange for good behavior, make a significant contribution to preventing the formation of overweight and obesity in children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>родительский контроль</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parental control</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scaglioni S., De Cosmi V., Ciappolino V., Parazzini F., Brambilla P., Agostoni C. Factors influencing children’s eating behaviours. 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