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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-7-711-716</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов LEPR, PPARG и PPARGC1A и развитие метаболических нарушений у пациентов с вибрационной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of LEPR, PPARG and PPARGC1A genes polymorphisms in the development of metabolic disorders in patients with vibration diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-6345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маснавиева</surname><given-names>Людмила Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masnavieva</surname><given-names>Liudmila B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. иммуно-биохимических и молекулярно-генетических исследований в гигиене ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: Masnavieva_Luda@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., senior researcher, laboratory of immunological, biochemical, molecular and genetic researches, East-SiberianInstitute of Medical and Ecological Research.</p><p>e-mail: Masnavieva_Luda@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masnavieva_luda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-6379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-2268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-0818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудаева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaeva</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>711</fpage><lpage>716</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маснавиева Л.Б., Чистова Н.П., Наумова О.В., Кудаева И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маснавиева Л.Б., Чистова Н.П., Наумова О.В., Кудаева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masnavieva L.B., Chistova N.P., Naumova O.V., Kudaeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1577">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1577</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. У пациентов с вибрационной болезнью (ВБ) часто встречаются ожирение и метаболический синдром (МС), которые повышают риск развития сахарного диабета 2-го типа, артериальной гипертензии и других заболеваний, ведущих к снижению качества и продолжительности жизни. К факторам, влияющим на формирование МС, относятся: генетическая предрасположенность, избыточное питание, средовые факторы, включая производственные.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявление ассоциаций между полиморфизмами генов LEPR, PPARG и PPARGC1A, метаболическим синдромом и ожирением у пациентов с ВБ, обусловленной воздействием локальной вибрации и сочетанным воздействием локальной и общей вибрации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 248 мужчин с ВБ, обусловленной воздействием локальной вибрации и сочетанным воздействием локальной и общей вибрации. Выделены подгруппы лиц с МС и ожирением. В группах изучено распределение генотипов генов LEPR, PPARG и PPARGC1A.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе лиц с ВБ, вызванной сочетанным действием локальной и общей вибрации, имеющих МС, генотип Gln/Gln полиморфного локуса Arg223Gln гена LEPR встречался реже, а генотип Arg/Gln – чаще, чем у пациентов без синдрома. У пациентов с ВБ, обусловленной воздействием локальной вибрации, имеющих обхват талии более 102 см, генотип Gly/Ser полиморфизма Gly482Ser гена PPARGC1A встречался чаще, чем среди лиц с меньшими значениями этого показателя.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ВБ, вызванной сочетанным воздействием локальной и общей вибрации, носительство генотипа Gln/Gln полиморфизма Arg223Gln гена LEPR может играть протективную роль при формировании МС. Среди лиц с ВБ от воздействия локальной вибрации носители гетерозиготного генотипа полиморфизма Gly482Ser гена PPARGC1A, возможно, имеют предрасположенность к развитию ожирения. Полученные результаты являются предварительными и требуют дальнейших исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:</p></sec><sec><title>Маснавиева Л</title><p>Маснавиева Л.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка результатов, написание и редактирование текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Чистова Н</title><p>Чистова Н.П. — сбор и обработка материала;</p></sec><sec><title>Наумова О</title><p>Наумова О.В. — сбор и обработка материала;</p></sec><sec><title>Кудаева И</title><p>Кудаева И.В. — редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнена в рамках средств, выделяемых для выполнения государственного задания ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Patients with vibration disease (VD) often have obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS), which increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and other conditions predisposing to a decrease in the quality and longevity of life. Genetic predisposition, overnutrition, environmental factors, including industrial ones, and others are factors influencing the formation of MS. </p><p>The aim of the study is to identify associations between polymorphisms of the LEPR, PPARG and PPARGC1A genes, metabolic syndrome and obesity in VD patients caused by exposure to local vibration and the combined effects of local and general vibration. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 248 VD male patients exposed to local vibration and the combined impact of the local and general vibration. We have identified a subgroup of MS and obesity cases. The distribution of genotypes of the LEPR, PPARG and PPARGC1A genes in groups was studied. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of VD and MS patients exposed to the combined effect of local and general vibration, the Gln/Gln genotype of the Arg223Gln polymorphic locus of the LEPR gene was less common, and the Arg / Gln genotype in MS cases was detected more often than in patients without it. Among patients with VD caused by exposure to local vibration with a waist circumference of more than 102 cm, the Gly / Ser genotype of the Gly482Ser polymorphism of the PPARGC1A gene was more common than among those with lower values of this indicator. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with VD caused by combined exposure to local and general vibration, the Gln/Gln genotype carrier of the Arg223Gln polymorphism of the LEPR gene may play a protective role in the formation of MS. Among individuals with VD caused by exposure to local vibration, carriers of the heterozygous genotype of the Gly482Ser polymorphism of the PPARGC1A gene may have a predisposition to the development of obesity. The obtained results are preliminary and require further research.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:</p></sec><sec><title>Masnavieva L</title><p>Masnavieva L.B. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, statistical processing, writing and editing the text;</p></sec><sec><title>Chistova N</title><p>Chistova N.P. — collection and processing of material;</p></sec><sec><title>Naumova O</title><p>Naumova O.V. — collection and processing of material;</p></sec><sec><title>Kudaeva I</title><p>Kudaeva I.V. — approval of the final version of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>рецептор лептина</kwd><kwd>гамма-рецептор</kwd><kwd>активирующий пролиферацию пероксисом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>leptin receptor</kwd><kwd>gamma receptor that activates peroxisome proliferation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Имаева А.Э., Концевая А.В., Муромцева Г.А. и соавт. Ожирение в российской популяции - распространённость и ассоциации с факторами риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. 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