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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-8-750-754</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы и перспективы использования доказательной медицины в гигиене (систематический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems and prospects of using evidence-based medicine in hygiene (systematic review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>Александр Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. каф. общей гигиены с экологией ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, 197022, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: karelin52@mail.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Chief of the Department of General Hygiene and Ecology, I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: karelin52@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karelin52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-5435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremin</surname><given-names>Gennady B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>750</fpage><lpage>754</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карелин А.О., Еремин Г.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карелин А.О., Еремин Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karelin A.O., Yeremin G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1617">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1617</self-uri><abstract><p>Принципы и методы доказательной медицины (ДМ) являются признанной основой развития медицины в современном мире, несмотря на существующие барьеры её внедрения. ДМ формировалась и сложилась в рамках её лечебного направления. В профилактической медицине принятие термина ДМ не сопровождалось разработкой соответствующих определений, стандартов, методов, нормативных документов. В настоящей статье рассмотрены проблемы и перспективы развития ДМ в гигиенической науке и практике. Авторами проведён независимый скрининг частоты публикаций по вопросам профилактической медицины, использующих термины и положения ДМ, за последние 10 лет в РИНЦ и PubMed. Установлено, что по всем вопросам ДМ количество публикаций в англоязычных источниках превосходит отечественные в 45,5-139 раз. В РИНЦ публикации, относящиеся к ДМ, по профилактическому направлению в медицине составили 28% от общих публикаций по ДМ, в PubMed — 45%. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о более редком использовании принципов ДМ в отечественной медицине, особенно в отношении профилактической медицины. С учётом опыта ДМ в клинической медицине в статье дано определение ДМ, представлены стадии методологии ДМ, вариант иерархии доказательств, идеальные характеристики суррогатной точки для профилактической медицины. Для большинства гигиенических проблем наибольшую доказательность будут иметь систематические обзоры и метаанализы. Указывается, что использование ДМ невозможно без понимания фундаментальных основ и правильного применения биостатистики. Рассмотрены подходы к классификации, оценке, разработке и экспертизе клинических рекомендаций, основанные на принципах ДМ, за рубежом и в России и возможности их использования для разработки нормативно-правовых и методических документов в сфере обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:</p></sec><sec><title>Карелин А</title><p>Карелин А.О. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материалов, написание текста, редактирование; </p></sec><sec><title>Еремин Г</title><p>Еремин Г.Б. — сбор и обработка материалов, написание текста.</p><p>Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи. </p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the modern world, the principles and methods of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)) are the recognised basis for the development of Medicine despite the existing barriers to its implementation. EBM was formed and developed within the framework of its medical direction. In preventive medicine, the adoption of the term EBM was not accompanied by the development of appropriate definitions, standards, methods, and regulatory documents. This article discusses the problems and prospects for the development of EBM in hygienic science and practice. The authors conducted an independent screening of the frequency of publications on Preventive Medicine using the terms and provisions of EBM over the past ten years in the RSCI and MEDLINE (PubMed). The number of publications in English — language sources was found to exceed domestic ones by 45.5-139 times on all issues of EBM. In the RSCI, publications related to EBM in the preventive direction of Medicine accounted for 28 % of the total publications on EBM, in MEDLINE — 45 percentage. The data obtained indicate a more occasional use of the principles of EBM in domestic Medicine, especially in relation to preventive Medicine. Taking into account the experience of EBM in clinical Medicine, the article defines EBM, presents the stages of the EBM methodology, a variant of the hierarchy of evidence, and ideal characteristics of surrogate outcomes for preventive Medicine. For most hygiene problems, systematic reviews and meta-analyses will be the most evidence-based. The use of EBM was indicated to be impossible without understanding the fundamental principles and the correct application of biostatistics. Approaches to the classification, evaluation, development, and examination of clinical practice guidelines based on the principles of EBM, abroad and in Russia, and the possibility of their use for regulatory and methodological documents to ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being are considered.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:</p></sec><sec><title>Karelin A</title><p>Karelin A.O. — the concept and design of the research, collection and processing of material, writing the text, еditing;</p></sec><sec><title>Yeremin G</title><p>Yeremin G.B. — collection and processing of material, writing the text.</p><p>All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>гигиена</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>иерархия доказательств</kwd><kwd>суррогатная точка</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evidence-based Medicine</kwd><kwd>hygiene</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>the hierarchy of evidence</kwd><kwd>surrogate outcome</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седусова Э.В., Клейн С.В., Май И.В., Никифорова Н.В. Практика и перспективы доказательства в досудебных и судебных разбирательствах вреда здоровью человека, наносимого загрязнением атмосферного воздуха и воздуха закрытых помещений. 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