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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-8-863-868</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска, качество жизни и здоровье лиц пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors, quality of life and health of the elderly age persons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаманова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katamanova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, главный врач, невролог Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований, 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., neurologist, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katamanova_e_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-5399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>Polina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-2101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-2880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодинец</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodinets</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>863</fpage><lpage>868</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаманова Е.В., Ефимова Н.В., Казакова П.В., Ушакова О.В., Кодинец И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаманова Е.В., Ефимова Н.В., Казакова П.В., Ушакова О.В., Кодинец И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katamanova E.V., Efimova N.V., Kazakova P.V., Ushakova O.V., Kodinets I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1636">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1636</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пожилые люди являются одной из важнейших социальных групп российского общества, оставаясь наименее защищённой, социально и биологически уязвимой частью населения.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести ранжирование и дать оценку факторов риска и состояния здоровья лиц пожилого возраста для обоснования и внедрения профилактических мер.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ распространённости факторов риска проведён по данным диспансеризации (всего 32 863 человека старше 60 лет). В углублённое обследование вошли 40 человек (средний возраст  71,2 ± 7,4 года).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что на одного пожилого человека в среднем выявлено 5,3 заболевания, что свидетельствует о полиморбидности патологии. При этом более чем у половины обследованных лиц выявлены сочетанные сосудистые поражения (52,5%) с поражением сосудов головного мозга, сердца, что сопровождается нарушением метаболизма холестерина. Анализ показателей шкал качества жизни лиц пожилого возраста выявил низкие оценки по шкалам боли (44,7 балла), жизненной активности (49,8) и общему (47,4) и психическому состоянию здоровья (53,2). Оценка пищевого рациона свидетельствовала о дефиците потребления витаминов группы В и белка. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для лиц пожилого возраста характерна полиморбидность патологии. Анализ показателей шкал качества жизни лиц пожилого возраста позволил установить наличие выраженных проблем, связанных с физическим и эмоциональным здоровьем, свидетельствующих о наличии повышенной истощаемости психической деятельности и утомляемости, что указывает на недостаточность активационных процессов, что может отразиться в дальнейшем на ограничении повседневной деятельности и снижать связанное со здоровьем качество жизни (СЗКЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Катаманова Е</title><p>Катаманова Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Ефимова Н</title><p>Ефимова Н.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Ушакова О</title><p>Ушакова О.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Казакова П</title><p>Казакова П.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Кодинец И</title><p>Кодинец И.Н. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста.</p><p>Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Elderly people are among the most important social groups in Russian society, remaining the least protected, socially and biologically vulnerable part of the population.</p><p>The objective of the study is to rank and assess the risk factors and health status of older people.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Analysis of the prevalence of risk factors carried out according to clinical examination data (total 32,863 people over 60 years old). 40 elderly persons were examined (average age 71.2 ± 7.4).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On average, 5.3 diseases were found to be detected per one older person. This indicates the polymorbidity of the pathology. At the same time, more than half of the examined persons were found to have combined vascular lesions (52.5%) with lesions of the vessels of the brain and heart, accompanied by impaired cholesterol metabolism. Scores of less than 60 points were identified on the scales of pain, vitality and general and mental health. Evaluation of the diet indicated a deficiency of B vitamins and protein.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Elderly people are distinguished by the pathology of polymorbidity. The analysis of the indicators of the scales of the quality of life of the elderly made it possible to identify the problems of physical and emotional health. Increased mental depletion and fatigue have been noted, which may further affect the limitation of daily activity and reduce quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution of authors</title><p>Contribution of authors: </p></sec><sec><title>Katamanova E</title><p>Katamanova E.V. — the concept and design of the study, writing a text, editing;</p></sec><sec><title>Efimova N</title><p>Efimova N.V. — the concept and design of the study, collection of material and data processing, writing a text, editing;</p></sec><sec><title>Ushakova O</title><p>Ushakova O.V. — the concept and design of the study, collection of material and data processing, statistical processing, writing a text;</p></sec><sec><title>Kazakova P</title><p>Kazakova P.V. — the concept and design of the study, collection of material and data processing, statistical processing, text writing;</p></sec><sec><title>Kodinets I</title><p>Kodinets I.N. — collection of material and data processing, text writing.</p><p>All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лица пожилого возраста</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья</kwd><kwd>пищевой рацион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderly people</kwd><kwd>the quality of life</kwd><kwd>health status</kwd><kwd>food ration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Здоровье-2020 - основы европейской политики и стратегия для XXI века (2013). Доступно: https://www.euro.who.int/ru/publications/abstracts/health-2020.-a-european-policy-framework-and-strategy-for-the-21st-century-2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Health 2020: A European Policy Framework and Strategy for the 21st Century. 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