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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-7-745-749</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доклиническая оценка метаболических и морфологических изменений в организме при интоксикации 4-хлорбензгидрилпиперазином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pre-clinical evaluation of metabolic and morphological changes in the body induced by 4-chlorobenzhydryl pip</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>Лариса Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>Larisa G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-6980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-7842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-289X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunova</surname><given-names>Tatyana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Новокузнецкий институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Novokuznetsk Institute (Branch Campus) of the Kemerovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>745</fpage><lpage>749</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горохова Л.Г., Михайлова Н.Н., Жукова А.Г., Логунова Т.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горохова Л.Г., Михайлова Н.Н., Жукова А.Г., Логунова Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorokhova L.G., Mikhailova N.N., Zhukova A.G., Logunova T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Значимый медико-социальный вызов в гигиене труда представляет собой риск химической интоксикации при синтезе новых лекарственных соединений.</p><p>Цель работы - доклиническое изучение метаболических и морфологических изменений при остром и субхроническом воздействии на организм 4-хлорбензгидрилпиперазина, что позволит обеспечить раннюю диагностику нарушений здоровья у работающих в цехах, осуществляющих синтез пиперазиновых соединений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен комплекс токсико-гигиенических и биохимических исследований. Объект исследования - 4-хлорбензгидрилпиперазин. Токсические свойства изучали в опытах на белых аутбредных крысах. Воспроизводили однократный ингаляционный и подострый внутрижелудочный режимы и способы воздействия. Анализировались показатели сыворотки крови: активность аспартатаминотрансферазы, аланинаминотрансферазы, каталазы, концентрация общего белка, церулоплазмина, мочевины, холестерина, глюкозы. В моче определяли содержание белка и ионов хлора. Морфологически исследовали головной мозг, сердце, лёгкие, печень, почки, селезёнку, желудок, поджелудочную и щитовидную железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изменения биохимических показателей крови и мочи при разных способах поступления вещества в организм были аналогичны. Выявлено увеличение концентрации церулоплазмина, обладающего выраженной оксидазной активностью. Снижение активности каталазы свидетельствует о недостаточности антиоксидантной защиты в условиях интоксикации. Маркером дисфункциональных нарушений работы печени явилось повышение активности аминотрансфераз. У крыс в процессе затравки не выявлены изменения показателей, характеризующих функциональное состояние почек. Наиболее выраженное токсическое действие 4-хлорбензгидрилпиперазин оказывает на гепатобилиарную систему. Данные гистологического исследования подтверждают развитие умеренно выраженного токсического стеатогепатоза у животных, подвергшихся воздействию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При поступлении в организм 4-хлорбензгидрилпиперазина (острое ингаляционное отравление в концентрации 68,8 мг/м3 и подострое внутрижелудочное введение в дозе 43 мг/кг) существует риск развития патологии в первую очередь гепатобилиарной системы. Рассмотрена информативность биохимических показателей, которые могут стать корректными маркерами нарушений состояния здоровья у работников, контактирующих с 4-хлорбензгидрилпиперазином. Такими показателями, обладающими не только высокой чувствительностью, но и диагностически значимой специфичностью, могут стать активность аминотрансфераз, концентрация мочевины и церулоплазмина в сыворотке крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A significant medical and social challenge in occupational health poses a risk of chemical intoxication in the industrial synthesis of new drug compounds.</p><p>The aim of the work was a pre-clinical study of metabolic and morphological changes in acute and subchronic exposure of 4-chlorobenzhydryl piperazine on the body, which will allow early diagnosis of health problems in workers in workshops where the reaction synthesis of piperazine compounds are used and carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A complex of toxic-hygienic and biochemical studies was carried out. The object of the research was 4-chlorobenzhydryl piperazine. Toxic properties were studied in experiments on white outbred rats. Single inhalation and subacute intragastric modes and methods of exposure were reproduced. Blood serum indices were analyzed: the activity of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, catalase, the concentration of total protein, ceruloplasmin, urea, cholesterol, and glucose. The content of protein and chlorine ions was determined in the urine. Morphological studies were performed on the brain, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, stomach, pancreas, and thyroid glands.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The changes in the biochemical indices of blood and urine in different ways of substance intake into the body were similar. An increase in the concentration of ceruloplasmin, which has a pronounced oxidase activity, was revealed. A decrease in catalase activity demonstrated the lack of antioxidant protection in the conditions of intoxication. A marker of dysfunctional liver disorders was an increase in the activity of aminotransferases. In rats, in the priming process, no changes in indices characterizing the functional state of the kidneys were revealed. 4-chlorobenzhydryl piperazine has the most pronounced toxic effect on the hepatobiliary system. Histological findings confirmed the development of mild toxic steatohepatosis in animals exposed to poisoning.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When 4-chlorobenzhydryl piperazine is ingested, there is a risk of pathology, especially of the hepatobiliary system. The information content of biochemical indices that can become correct signs of health disorders in workers who are in contact with 4-chlorobenzhydryl piperazine is considered. The indices possessing not only high sensitivity but the activity of aminotransferases, the concentration of urea, and ceruloplasmin in blood serum also can provide diagnostically significant specificity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>4-хлорбензгидрилпиперазин</kwd><kwd>острая и подострая интоксикация</kwd><kwd>биохимический профиль сыворотки крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>4-chlorobenzhydryl piperazine</kwd><kwd>acute and subacute intoxication</kwd><kwd>biochemical profile of blood serum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каплин В.Г. Основы экотоксикологии. М.: КолосС; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplin V.G. Basics of Ecotoxicology [Osnovy ekotoksikologii]. Moscow: KolosS; 2006. 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(in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
