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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-9-897-902</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка национального перечня канцерогенов, мутагенов и репротоксикантов и его внедрение в регулирование обращения химических веществ на территории Российской Федерации и государств Евразийского экономического союза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the national list of carcinogens, mutagens and reprotoxicants and its implementation in the regulation of the circulation of chemicals over the territory of the Russian Federation and member states of the Eurasian economic union</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидулина</surname><given-names>Халидя Хизбулаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidulina</surname><given-names>Khalidya Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук; директор Филиала РПОХБВ ФБУН ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Роспотребнадзора, профессор, зав. кафедрой гигиены ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, 121087, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: director@rosreg.info</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., professor, Director of the Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological  ubstancesBranch of Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Hygiene of the Russian Medical Academy of continuing professional education, Moscow, 123993, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: director@rosreg.info</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-7600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабикова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabikova</surname><given-names>Dinara N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances-Branch of Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>897</fpage><lpage>902</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамидулина Х.Х., Рабикова Д.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамидулина Х.Х., Рабикова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamidulina K.K., Rabikova D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1712">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1712</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На рынке обращаются чрезвычайно опасные химические вещества, способные вызывать отдалённые и специфические эффекты в организме человека и различных представителей природной биоты. В целях разработки эффективных мероприятий по минимизации риска воздействия химических веществ и широкого информирования населения в странах Европейского союза, США и ряде других государств создаются национальные перечни веществ, потенциально опасных по тому или иному виду воздействия на организм.</p><p>В Российской Федерации и в государствах Евразийского экономического союза отсутствуют перечни химических веществ, обладающих репротоксическим и мутагенным действием, а также существует необходимость актуализировать перечень веществ, обладающих канцерогенными свойствами.</p><p>Цели исследования — создание перечней химических веществ, обладающих репротоксическим, мутагенным и канцерогенным действием, на основании единого международного гармонизированного подхода к оценке, классификации опасности и маркировки этих высокоопасных веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели проведён анализ информации о порядка двух тысяч веществ, вошедших в нормативно-правовые акты Российской Федерации и Европейского союза, а также огромного массива данных отечественных и зарубежных источников информации, используя принципы доказательный медицины.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании полученных данных сформированы перечни химических веществ, обладающих репротоксическим, мутагенным и канцерогенным действием. Перечень химических веществ по опасности воздействия на репродуктивную функцию и развитие потомства состоит из веществ, отнесённых к двум классам опасности, а также соединений, влияющих через лактацию. К 1-му классу отнесено 75 веществ, во 2-й класс вошло 46 веществ, и 16 веществ выделили в отдельный класс действующих на новорождённого через лактацию. В перечень по мутагенному действию вошло 589 химических веществ, причём ввиду отсутствия эпидемиологических данных проведённый анализ не позволил ни одно из веществ отнести к классу опасности 1А, к классу опасности 1В отнесено 438 веществ, к классу опасности 2 — 151 вещество. В результате анализа сформирован перечень канцерогенов, среди которых к 1-му классу отнесены 133 вещества и 244 — ко 2-му классу опасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные перечни в целях реализации Технического регламента Евразийского экономического союза «О безопасности химической продукции» (ТР ЕАЭС 041/2017) вошли в приложение № 7 Порядка формирования и ведения реестра химических веществ и смесей Евразийского экономического союза, а также легли в основу кодирования отходов производства и потребления по данным эффектам.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Хамидулина Х</title><p>Хамидулина Х.Х. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;</p></sec><sec><title>Рабикова Д</title><p>Рабикова Д.Н. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Highly hazardous chemicals that can cause distant and specific effects in the human body and various representatives of natural biota are circulating on the market. To develop effective measures to minimize the risk of chemicals exposure and to inform the general public in the countries of the European Union, the United States and many other countries, national lists of substances that are potentially dangerous due to one or another type of effect on the body are being created. There are no lists of chemicals with reprotoxic and mutagenic effects in the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union. There is also a need to update the list of substances with carcinogenic properties.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. Creation of lists of chemicals with reprotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects, based on a single international harmonized approach to the assessment, hazard classification and labelling of these highly hazardous substances.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the information was carried out on about two thousand substances included in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and the European Union, as well as on a huge array of data from domestic and foreign sources of information, using the principles of evidence-based medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the obtained data, lists of chemicals with reprotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic were formed. The list of chemicals according to the danger of impact on reproductive function and development of offspring, which consists of substances classified into two classes, as well as compounds that affect through lactation. Seventy-five substances were assigned to class 1, 46 were included in the second class, and 16 substances were allocated to a separate class that influences the newborn through lactation. The list of mutagenic effects included 589 chemical substances, and due to the lack of epidemiological data, the analysis did not allow any of the substances to be attributed to hazard class 1A, 438 substances were classified to hazard class 1B, 151 substances were classified to hazard class 2. As a result of the analysis, a list of carcinogens was formed, among which 133 substances were assigned to the 1st class, and 244 were classified to the 2nd hazard class.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. These lists, to implement the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union “On the Safety of Chemical Products” (TR EAEU 041/2017), were included in Annex No. 7 of the Procedure for Forming and Maintaining the Register of Chemicals and Mixtures of the Eurasian Economic Union, and also formed the basis for coding production and consumption waste according to these effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: </p></sec><sec><title>Khamidulina Kh</title><p>Khamidulina Kh.Kh. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;</p></sec><sec><title>Rabikova D</title><p>Rabikova D.N. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing a text.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химическое вещество</kwd><kwd>перечень канцерогенов</kwd><kwd>мутагенов</kwd><kwd>репротоксикантов</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>опасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemical substance</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>hazard</kwd><kwd>list of carcinogens</kwd><kwd>mutagens and reprotoxicants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. 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