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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-9-964-968</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние производственных факторов риска на маркеры костного метаболизма у рабочих промышленных предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of harmful occupational risk factors on the markers of bone metabolism in industrial workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-4594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкина</surname><given-names>Кристина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkina</surname><given-names>Kristina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. Института общей и профессиональной патологии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи.</p><p>e-mail: cachvin@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, junior researcher of the Institute of General and Professional Pathology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: cachvin@mail.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cachvin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-6166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapko</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>964</fpage><lpage>968</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климкина К.В., Лапко И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климкина К.В., Лапко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimkina K.V., Lapko I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1724">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1724</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неблагоприятные факторы рабочей среды оказывают влияние на состояние костной ткани, повышая риск развития остеопороза у рабочих вредных производств, что является актуальной социально-гигиенической проблемой в связи с высокой распространённостью и тяжестью медико-социальных последствий.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение воздействия производственной вибрации и физических перегрузок на маркеры костного метаболизма у рабочих промышленных предприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 152 работника предприятий горнорудной промышленности и машиностроения, контактирующих с производственной вибрацией и физическими перегрузками. Оценка метаболизма костной ткани у работающих проводилась методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа с определением биохимических маркеров костного метаболизма: костной щелочной фосфатазы, остеокальцина, С-концевого телопептида сыворотки, катепсина К, а также показателей кальций-фосфорного обмена. Для оценки минеральной плотности костной ткани использовалась рентгенологическая денситометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено достоверное снижение маркеров остеогенеза: концентрации КЩФ (14,26 ± 4,13 и 18,69 ± 5,28 соответственно; р &lt; 0,05) и остеокальцина (12,23 ± 4,15 и 17,84 ± 5,17 соответственно; р &lt; 0,05) и повышение маркеров резорбции костной ткани: уровня β-CrossLaps (0,629 ± 0,162 и 0,361 ± 0,095 соответственно; р = 0,002) и уровня катепсина К (12,49 ± 5,28 и 0,59 ± 0,02 соответственно; р &lt; 0,001) у рабочих промышленных предприятий, подвергающихся воздействию физических факторов производства. Установлена корреляционная взаимосвязь маркеров костного метаболизма и стажем воздействия неблагоприятных условий труда.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сочетанное воздействие физических факторов труда является предиктором нарушений кальций-фосфорного обмена и костного метаболизма, повышая риск формирования метаболических остеопатий у рабочих промышленных предприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Лапко И</title><p>Лапко И.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор данных литературы, редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Климкина К</title><p>Климкина К.В. — написание текста, сбор материала и обработка данных, статистический анализ.</p><p>Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Unfavourable factors of the working environment affect bone tissue, increasing the risk of developing osteoporosis in workers of harmful industries, which is an urgent social and hygienic problem due to the high prevalence and severity of medical and social consequences.</p><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of industrial vibration and physical overload on the markers of bone metabolism in industrial workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. One hundred fifty-two employees of mining and mechanical engineering enterprises in contact with industrial vibration and physical overload were examined. The assessment of bone tissue metabolism in the workers was carried out by the method of solid-phase enzyme immunoassay to determine biochemical markers of bone metabolism: bone alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, C-terminal serum telopeptide, cathepsin K, as well as indicators of calcium-phosphorus metabolism. X-ray densitometry was used to assess bone mineral density.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a significant decrease in the markers of osteogenesis: the concentration of CSF (14.26 ± 4.13 and 18.69 ± 5.28, respectively, p &lt; 0.05) and osteocalcin (12.23 ± 4.15 and 17.84 ± 5.17, respectively, p &lt; 0.05) and an increase in the markers of bone resorption: the level of beta-CrossLaps (0.629 ± 0.162 and 0.361 ± 0.095, respectively, p = 0.002) and the level of cathepsin K (12.49 ± 5.28 and 0.59 ± 0.02, respectively, p &lt; 0.001) in workers of industrial enterprises exposed to physical factors of production. The correlation between the markers of bone metabolism and the experience of exposure to adverse working conditions was established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combined exposure to physical labour factors is a predictor of calcium–phosphorus metabolism and bone metabolism disorders, increasing the risk of metabolic osteopathy in industrial workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: </p></sec><sec><title>Lapko I</title><p>Lapko I.V. — the concept and design of the study, collection of literature data, writing a text;</p></sec><sec><title>Klimkina K</title><p>Klimkina K.V. — writing text, collection and processing of material, statistical processing.</p><p>All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производственные факторы</kwd><kwd>промышленные предприятия</kwd><kwd>костный метаболизм</kwd><kwd>маркеры остеогенеза и резорбции костной ткани</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupation factors</kwd><kwd>industrial enterprises</kwd><kwd>bone metabolism</kwd><kwd>markers of osteogenesis and bone resorption</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сюрин С.А., Ковшов А.А. Условия труда и профессиональная заболеваемость на предприятиях горнодобывающей и металлургической промышленности Мурманской области. 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