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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-7-750-754</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Органоспецифическая экспрессия защитных белков в условиях пылевого воздействия на организм (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organ-specific expression of protective proteins under the conditions of dust exposure to the body (experimental study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-7842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nyura_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-4810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казицкая</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazitskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasiуa S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-6980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонтова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazontova</surname><given-names>Tat'yana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Новокузнецкий институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Novokuznetsk Institute (Branch Campus) of the Kemerovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Fundamental Medicine of Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>750</fpage><lpage>754</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова А.Г., Жданова Н.Н., Казицкая А.С., Михайлова Н.Н., Сазонтова Т.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова А.Г., Жданова Н.Н., Казицкая А.С., Михайлова Н.Н., Сазонтова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova A.G., Zhdanova N.N., Kazitskaya A.S., Mikhailova N.N., Sazontova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - в эксперименте оценить органоспецифические особенности экспрессии защитных белков семейства HSP в ответ на длительное пылевое воздействие.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперименты проведены на 60 самцах крыс линии Вистар массой 200-250 г. Животные были разделены на группы: крысы, вдыхавшие угольно-породную пыль в затравочной пылевой камере ежедневно по 4 ч в течение 6 нед (средняя концентрация 50 мг/м3); контрольные крысы (находились в равной по объёму камере, где поддерживался тот же режим температуры и воздухообмена, но без подачи угольно-породной пыли). В цитоплазматической фракции лёгких, сердца, печени и головного мозга определяли уровни HSP72 и гем-оксигеназы-1 (HOx-1) методом Western-блот анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Длительное воздействие угольно-породной пыли на организм изменяло уровень внутриклеточных белков HSP72 и HOx-1 в лёгких, сердце, печени и мозге. В лёгких и ткани головного мозга происходило увеличение уровня как HSP72, так и HOx-1; в сердце зарегистрировано значительное увеличение уровня HOx-1, а в печени - HSP72. Эти данные свидетельствуют об органоспецифической экспрессии внутриклеточных белков при пылевом воздействии на организм. В развитии ответа на длительное вдыхание угольно-породной пыли участвуют следующие молекулярные механизмы: 1) в лёгких и головном мозге - как стрессорная (HSP72), так и гипоксическая (HOx-1) компоненты; 2) в сердце - гипоксическая компонента, проявляющаяся интенсивным синтезом HOx-1 на протяжении всего периода исследования; 3) в печени - стрессорная компонента, обусловленная значительной экспрессией HSP72, что связано с проявлением защитного действия как для самого органа, так и организма в целом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об органоспецифичности клеточного ответа организма на длительное воздействие производственной пыли. Изменение уровня экспрессии HSP72 и HOx-1 характеризует степень защиты органов от повреждений, вызываемых вдыханием угольно-породной пыли, которая нарастает в ряду печень &lt; сердце &lt; лёгкие и головной мозг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study was to evaluate the organ-specific features of the expression of protective proteins of the HSP family in response to prolonged dust exposure in an experiment.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The experiments were performed on 60 male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g. The animals were divided into groups: rats inhaled coal-rock dust in the priming dust chamber for 4 hours daily for 6 weeks (average concentration 50 mg/m3), and the control rats (they were in an equal volume chamber, where the same temperature and air exchange conditions were maintained, but without the supply of coal-rock dust). In the cytoplasmic fraction of the lungs, heart, liver, and brain, the levels of HSP72 and heme oxygenase-1 (HOx-1) were determined by Western blot analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prolonged exposure of coal-rock dust to the body changed the level of intracellular proteins HSP72 and HOx-1 in the lungs, heart, liver, and brain. An increase in both HSP72 and HOx-1 levels occurred in the lungs and brain tissue; a significant increase in HOx-1 was recorded in the heart and HSP72 in the liver. These data indicate the organ-specific expression of intracellular proteins during dust exposure to the body. The following molecular mechanisms are involved in the development of the response to prolonged inhalation of coal-rock dust: 1) in the lungs and brain - both stress (HSP72) and hypoxic (HOx-1) components; 2) in the heart - a hypoxic component, manifested by the intensive synthesis of HOx-1 throughout the study period; 3) in the liver - a stress component due to significant expression of HSP72, which is associated with the manifestation of a protective effect for both the organ itself and the body as a whole.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the organ-specificity of the cellular response of the body to the prolonged exposure to industrial dust. A change in the expression level of HSP72 and HOx-1 characterizes the degree of protection of organs from damage caused by inhalation of coal-rock dust, which grows in the series as liver &lt; heart &lt; lungs and brain.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>угольно-породная пыль</kwd><kwd>органоспецифичность</kwd><kwd>защитные белки HSP72</kwd><kwd>HOx-1</kwd><kwd>лёгкие</kwd><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coal-rock dust</kwd><kwd>organ-specificity</kwd><kwd>protective proteins HSP72</kwd><kwd>HOx-1</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чеботарёв А.Г. Состояние условий труда и профессиональной заболеваемости работников горнодобывающих предприятий. 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