medlitГигиена и санитарияHygiene and Sanitation0016-99002412-0650Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1218-1223medlit-1837Research ArticleГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENEКсенобиотики и продукты их трансформации в сточных водах (обзор литературы)Xenobiotics and products of their transformation in wastewater (literature review)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-1366СавостиковаО. Н.SavostikovaOlga N.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-6015МамоновР. А.MamonovRoman A.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-5654ТюринаИрина АлексеевнаTurinaIrina A.

Биолог отд. профилактической токсикологии и медико-биологических исследований, ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва.

e-mail: ITurina@cspmz.ru

MD, biologist of the Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Biomedical Agency (Centre for Strategic Planning, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation.

e-mail: ITurina@cspmz.ru

iturina@cspmz.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-8382АлексееваА. В.AlekseevaAnna V.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-9990НиколаеваН. И.NikolaevaNatalya I.noemail@neicon.ruФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентстваРоссияCentre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Biomedical AgencyRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)»РоссияSechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation2021061220211001112181223Copyright © Савостикова О.Н., Мамонов Р.А., Тюрина И.А., Алексеева А.В., Николаева Н.И., 20212021Савостикова О.Н., Мамонов Р.А., Тюрина И.А., Алексеева А.В., Николаева Н.И.Savostikova O.N., Mamonov R.A., Turina I.A., Alekseeva A.V., Nikolaeva N.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1837

В гидросферу со сточными водами попадает множество различных загрязняющих химических веществ. Значительным источником переноса ксенобиотиков в водную среду являются станции очистки сточных вод. Широкое применение фармацевтических препаратов, средств личной гигиены, косметической продукции, бытовой химии, дезинфицирующих средств и инсектицидов напрямую отражается в их наличии в водной среде и приводит к тому, что химические компоненты этих средств и продукты их трансформации могут быть обнаружены уже не только в поверхностных, но и в подземных водах, а также в питьевой воде. Кроме того, функционирование различных промышленных производств приводит к образованию большого количества сточных вод, загрязнённых текстильными красителями, нефтепродуктами, силиконами, фенолами и их производными, фталевыми эфирами, бисфенолом А и другими веществами, способными наносить ущерб водным объектам, отрицательно влиять на водную биоту или даже нанести вред экосистемам. В процессе водоочистки и далее под действием факторов окружающей среды вещества, попавшие в сточную воду, способны трансформироваться в ряд других соединений. Продукты трансформации могут быть более токсичными, чем исходные соединения, кроме того, некоторые из них под действием различных факторов способны превращаться обратно в исходные соединения. Поиск источников, описывающих исследования, посвящённые загрязняющим веществам и их трансформации в водных системах, проводился в англоязычных текстовых базах PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, Research Gate, Springer Link и в научной электронной библиотеке eLIBRARY.ru.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Участие авторов

Участие авторов: Савостикова О.Н. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование;Мамонов Р.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, редактирование;Тюрина И.А. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование;Алексеева А.В. — сбор и обработка материала;Николаева Н.И. — написание текста.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.

Поступила

Поступила: 22.03.2021 / Принята к печати: 28.09.2021 / Опубликована: 30.11.2021

Many different chemical pollutants get into the hydrosphere with wastewater. An essential source of xenobiotic transfer into the aquatic environment is wastewater treatments plants. The widespread use of drugs, personal care products, cosmetic products, household chemicals, disinfectants and insecticides is directly reflected in their presence in the aquatic environment. It is the reason for the appearance of these chemical components and products of their transformation in surface waters, groundwater, and drinking water. Besides, various industries lead to the formation of a large amount of wastewater contaminated with textile dyes, oil products, silicones, phenols and their derivatives, phthalate ethers, bisphenol A and other substances capable of causing harm to water bodies, harming aquatic biota or even inflicting damage to ecosystems. Substances that have entered wastewater can be transformed into many other compounds during water purification and afterwards under environmental factors. The transformation products can be more toxic than the parent compounds, and some can convert back to the parent compounds under various factors. The search of sources describing researches dedicated to pollutants and their transformation in aqueous systems was carried out in the English-speaking text databases: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, Research Gate, Springer Link and scientific electronic library — eLIBRARY.ru.

Contribution

Contribution: Savostikova O.N. — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing the text;Mamonov R.A. — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of the material;Turina I.A. — collection and processing of material, writing the text;Alekseeva A.V. — collection and processing of the material;Nikolaeva N.I. — writing the text.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.

Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgement

Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.

Received

Received: March 22, 2021 / Accepted: September 28, 2021 / Published: November 30, 2021

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.