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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1224-1228</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние дыма лесных пожаров на состояние центральной нервной системы крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of forest fire smoke on the state of the central nervous system of rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соседова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosedova</surname><given-names>Larisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-8052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вокина</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokina</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: vokina.vera@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. Biol., researcher of bio-modeling and translational research laboratory of the East-Siberian Institution ofMedico-Ecological Researches, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vokina.vera@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vokina.vera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-6292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-8676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>Viktor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1224</fpage><lpage>1228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соседова Л.М., Вокина В.А., Новиков М.А., Андреева Е.С., Рукавишников В.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соседова Л.М., Вокина В.А., Новиков М.А., Андреева Е.С., Рукавишников В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sosedova L.M., Vokina V.A., Novikov M.A., Andreeva E.S., Rukavishnikov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1838">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1838</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Негативное воздействие дыма природных пожаров на здоровье человека представляет собой уникальную междисциплинарную проблему для современного научного сообщества. В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния дыма лесного пожара на двигательную активность, когнитивные показатели и параметры биоэлектрической активности головного мозга экспонированных крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Экспериментальные исследования проведены на беспородных белых крысах-самцах. Животных опытной группы подвергали ингаляционному воздействию дыма лесного пожара в течение 1 сут. Сразу после окончания экспозиции проводили обследование животных, включающее в себя тестирование в открытом поле и водном лабиринте Морриса, а также проведение электроэнцефалографического обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При круглосуточном воздействии дыма лесного пожара в модельных условиях выявлено повышение двигательной и исследовательской активности крыс-самцов на фоне повышения уровня тревожности. Нарушения показателей пространственной памяти и навигационного научения не выявлено. На энцефалограмме экспонированных животных по сравнению с группой контроля преобладал диапазон δ-ритма, более выраженный в отведениях правого полушария. Выявлено снижение мощности спектра и средней амплитуды β1-ритма, а также тенденция к снижению средней амплитуды θ-ритма. Индексы основных ритмов ЭЭГ не имели статистически значимых отличий при сравнении с контрольной группой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты настоящего исследования показали, что круглосуточное задымление дымом лесного пожара приводит к изменениям биоэлектрической активности головного мозга и дисрегуляции структуры индивидуального поведения у животных, что в совокупности может свидетельствовать о формировании повышенного уровня стрессированности, выходящего за рамки физиологической адаптации.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Соседова Л.М. — концепция, поиск литературы, написание, оформление статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;Вокина В.А. — концепция, поиск литературы, проведение эксперимента, написание, оформление статьи;Новиков М.А. — поиск и перевод литературных источников, проведение эксперимента, написание текста;Андреева Е.С. — проведение эксперимента, обработка результатов;Рукавишников В.С. — руководство, аналитическая работа, обсуждение актуальности и результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнялась по плану НИР в рамках государственного задания. </p><p>Заключение локального этического комитета ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ: работа выполнена с соблюдением правил гуманного отношения к животным в соответствии с требованиями «Международных рекомендаций по проведению медико-биологических исследований с использованием животных» (ВОЗ, Женева, 1985) и «Правилами лабораторной практики» (Приказ Минздравсоцразвития России от 23 августа 2010 г. № 708н). На проведение экспериментов получено разрешение Локального этического комитета (Протокол ЛК ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ № Е32/19 от 10.09.2019 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 12.05.2021 / Принята к печати: 28.09.2021 / Опубликована: 30.11.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The adverse negative effect of forest fire smoke on human health represents a unique interdisciplinary challenge to the scientific community. The influence of forest fire smoke on locomotor activity, cognitive indices, and brain bioelectrical activity parameters in exposed rats is presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experimental studies were carried out on outbred white male rats. The animals of the experimental group were exposed to smoke inhalation forest fire for one day. Immediately after the end of the exposure, the animals were examined, including testing in an open field and Morris water maze, as well as an electroencephalographic examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At twenty-four-hour exposure to wildfire smoke in the model, conditions showed increasing motor and research activity of male rats against the backdrop of growing anxiety. Disorders of indicators of spatial memory and navigation learning were not revealed. On the encephalogram of the exposed animals, in comparison with the control group, the δ-rhythm range predominated, more pronounced in the leads of the right hemisphere. A decrease in the power spectrum and the average amplitude β1-rhythm, as well as a tendency to decrease the average amplitude of θ-rhythm, were revealed. The indices of the primary EEG rhythms did not have statistically significant differences when compared with the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results showed that forest fire smoke leads to changes in the bioelectric activity of brain structures and dysregulation of individual behaviour in animals, all of which may indicate the formation of increased levels of stressing beyond physiological adaptation.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Sosedova L.M. — concept, literature search, writing, design of the article;Vokina V.A. — concept, literature search, conducting an experiment, writing, designing an article;Novikov M.A. — search and translation of literary sources, conducting an experiment, writing a text;Andreeva E.S. — conducting an experiment, processing the results;Rukavishnikov V.S. — leadership, analytical work, discussion of relevance and results.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. Financing was carried out at the expense of funds allocated for the implementation of the state task. </p><p>The conclusion of the Local Ethical Committee  (LEC) of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research: the work was carried out in compliance with the rules of humane treatment of animals following the requirements of the International Recommendations for Biomedical Research Using Animals (WHO, Geneva, 1985) and the Rules of Laboratory Practice (Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated August 23, 2010, No. 708n). Local Ethics Committee (Protocol of the LEC of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research No. Е32 / 19 dated 09/10/2019) permitted to conduct experiments.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 12, 2021 / Accepted: September 28, 2021 / Published: November 30, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесные пожары</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest fires</kwd><kwd>modelling</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>behaviour</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суркова Г.В., Блинов Д.В., Кирсанов А.А., Ревокатова А.П., Ривин Г.С. Моделирование распространения шлейфов воздушных загрязнений от очагов лесных пожаров с использованием химико-транспортной модели COSMO-Ru7-ART. 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