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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1261-1266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Видовой состав отдельных штаммов микроорганизмов при развитии болезней верхних дыхательных путей у работников сельскохозяйственного производства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Species composition of certain strains of microorganisms in the development of upper respiratory tract disease in agricultural workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-8862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масягутова</surname><given-names>Ляйля Марселевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyagutova</surname><given-names>Lyaylya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. отд. медицины труда ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа.</p><p>e-mail: kdl.ufa@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Chief Researcher, Occupational Medicine Department of the Ufa Institute of Occupational Health and HumanEcology, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kdl.ufa@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kdl.ufa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-2704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>Lilia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-2284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллина</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainullina</surname><given-names>Maxmuza K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-4756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7355-9556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафикова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafikova</surname><given-names>Linara A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-0220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullin</surname><given-names>Rustem U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-2862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аралбаев</surname><given-names>Х. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aralbaev</surname><given-names>Khalil F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-8545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Rasima Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1261</fpage><lpage>1266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масягутова Л.М., Гизатуллина Л.Г., Гайнуллина М.К., Власова Н.В., Рафикова Л.А., Хайруллин Р.У., Аралбаев Х.Ф., Иванова Р.Ш., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масягутова Л.М., Гизатуллина Л.Г., Гайнуллина М.К., Власова Н.В., Рафикова Л.А., Хайруллин Р.У., Аралбаев Х.Ф., Иванова Р.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masyagutova L.M., Gizatullina L.G., Gainullina M.K., Vlasova N.V., Rafikova L.A., Khairullin R.U., Aralbaev K.F., Ivanova R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1844">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1844</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Микробиоценоз – саморегулирующаяся система взаимоотношений организма и микрофлоры. Обеспечение технологического процесса сельскохозяйственных производств предполагает контакт с условно патогенной и патогенной микрофлорой. Распространение резистентности к антибактериальным препаратам вызывает обеспокоенность специалистов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены микробиоценоз верхних дыхательных путей работников сельскохозяйственных предприятий: при отсутствии воспалительных заболеваний, клинической картине заболеваний ЛОР-органов, а также чувствительность выделенных штаммов к антибактериальным препаратам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Условия труда работников соответствуют классам 3.1–3.3. Типичными представителями биоценоза верхних дыхательных путей являются штаммы Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Neisseria, Corynebacterium. В формировании воспалительных заболеваний преобладает этиологическая доли S. aureus, C. Albicans, E. coli, Kl. pneumoniae, Ps. aeruginosa. Staphylococcus наиболее чувствительны к Cefotaxime и Sparfloxacin, далее Cefepime, Levofloxacin и Amikacin. Штаммы Kl. pneumoniae чувствительны к Cefotaxime и Sparfloxacin; штаммы Pseudomonas aeruginosa — к Cefepime и Ceftazidim; C. albicans и C. кrusei — к Amphotericin B и Fluconazole.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплекс производственных факторов сельскохозяйственного производства способствует нарушению соотношения микробных ассоциаций даже на фоне клинического здоровья, что является фактором риска развития воспалительных процессов. Ведущая роль принадлежит штаммам S. aureus, Candida albicans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa и E. coli. Выделенные изоляты продемонстрировали множественную лекарственную устойчивость к антимикробным препаратам.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Масягутова Л.М., Гайнуллина М.К. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Гизатуллина Л.Г. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста;Власова Н.В., Хайруллин Р.У. — сбор и обработка материала;Рафикова Л.А. — написание текста;Аралбаев Х.Ф., Иванова Р.Ш. — статистическая обработка.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 22.07.2021 / Принята к печати: 28.09.2021 / Опубликована: 30.11.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Microbiocenosis is a self-regulating system of relationships between the body and microflora. Ensuring the technological process of agricultural production involves contact with conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microflora. The spread of antibacterial drug resistance is a matter of concern.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. There was studied the microbiocenosis of the upper respiratory tract in agricultural enterprises: in the absence of inflammatory diseases; the clinical picture of diseases of the ENT organs, and the susceptibility of the isolated strains to antibacterial drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Working conditions of employees correspond to classes 3.1-3.3. Typical representatives are strains of Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Neisseria, Corynebacterium. The etiological share of S. Aureus, C. Albicans, E. Coli, Kl. Pneumoniae, Ps. Aeruginosa, predominates in the formation of inflammatory diseases. Staphylococcus are most susceptible to Cefotaxime and Sparfloxacin, followed by Cefepime, Levofloxacin and Amikacin. Strains of Kl. pneumoniae are susceptible to Cefotaxime and Sparfloxacin; strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa — to Cefepime and Ceftazidim; C. Albicans and C. crusei — to Amphotericin B and Fluconazole.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The complex industrial factors of agricultural production contributes to the violation of the ratio of microbial associations even against the background of clinical health, which is a risk factor for the development of inflammatory processes. S. Aureus strains; Candida Albicans; Klebsiella Pneumoniae play the leading role. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and E. Coli. The isolates demonstrate multidrug resistance to antimicrobial drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Masyagutova L.M., Gainullina M.K. — concept and design of the study;Gizatullina L.G. — writing the text; collection and processing of material;Vlasova N.V., Khairullin R.U. — collection and processing of material;Rafikova L.A. — writing the text;Aralbaev Kh.F., Ivanova R.Sh. — statistical processing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 22, 2021 / Accepted: September 28, 2021 / Published: November 30, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работники сельскохозяйственного производства</kwd><kwd>микробный пейзаж верхних дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>условно патогенные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>чувствительность к антибиотикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural workers</kwd><kwd>microbial landscape of the upper respiratory tract</kwd><kwd>opportunistic microorganisms</kwd><kwd>sensitivity to antibiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухарин О.В., Перунова Н.Б. Роль микробиоты в регуляции гомеостаза организма человека при инфекции. 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