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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1267-1272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Загрязнение воздуха рабочей зоны лабораторий нефтехимического комплекса – фактор риска нарушений репродуктивного здоровья женщин-работниц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Air pollution in the working area of the laboratories of the petrochemical complex – a risk factor for reproductive health disorders in female workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-2284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллина</surname><given-names>Махмуза Калимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainullina</surname><given-names>Makhmuza K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотр. отд. медицины труда ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа.</p><p>e-mail: gainullinamk@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Occupational Medicine, Ufa Institute of OccupationalHealth and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: gainullinamk@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gainullinamk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Lilija K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдашева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldasheva</surname><given-names>Nadeshda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-5625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>Elvira T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-2404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунасыпова</surname><given-names>К. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munasipova</surname><given-names>Kadriya F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-0601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakutova</surname><given-names>Aigul Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-1538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Firuza F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Представительство компании «ипка лабораториз лимитед (индия)» (IPCA LABORATORIES, Ltd.)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pharmaceutical company "IPCA LABORATORIES, Ltd. (India)"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Башкортостан «Республиканская станция переливания крови»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Blood Transfusion Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1267</fpage><lpage>1272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайнуллина М.К., Каримова Л.К., Мулдашева Н.А., Валеева Э.Т., Мунасыпова К.Ф., Якупова А.Х., Каримова Ф.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайнуллина М.К., Каримова Л.К., Мулдашева Н.А., Валеева Э.Т., Мунасыпова К.Ф., Якупова А.Х., Каримова Ф.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gainullina M.K., Karimova L.K., Muldasheva N.A., Valeeva E.T., Munasipova K.F., Yakutova A.K., Karimova F.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1845">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1845</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Охрана здоровья женщин, совмещающих работу с материнством, и забота о детях являются одними из важнейших направлений социальной политики государства. Профессиональная деятельность женщин-работниц во вредных условиях труда сопряжена с воздействием производственных факторов, которые также могут представлять потенциальную опасность для их репродуктивного здоровья. По данным Росстата, в Российской Федерации в 2017–2018 гг. в условиях, не отвечающих санитарно-гигиеническим нормам, работали 22,8–23,4% женщин, в Республике Башкортостан – 20,6–21,7%.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены условия труда женщин-работниц, занятых лабораторно-аналитической деятельностью на предприятиях нефтехимического комплекса. Было проведено 120 измерений шума, вибрации, микроклимата, отобраны и проанализированы 3074 пробы воздуха рабочей зоны. Рассчитан коэффициент суммации химических веществ с однонаправленным эффектом действия и репродуктивной токсичности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гигиеническими исследованиями установлено, что женщины-работницы на предприятиях нефтехимического комплекса подвергались воздействию вредных химических веществ, концентрации которых в воздухе рабочей зоны определялись ниже предельно допустимых. Эти вещества обладают различным характером действия на организм, в том числе потенциальной опасностью для репродуктивного здоровья. Коэффициент суммации химических веществ с однонаправленным эффектом действия и репродуктивной токсичности находился в диапазоне от 1,04 до 1,53, что, согласно Руководству Р.2.2.2006-05, соответствует классу условий труда 3.1. Имела место напряжённость трудового процесса, обусловленная трёхсменным характером работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лаборанты, инженеры-химики нефтехимического комплекса подвергались комбинированному воздействию химических веществ, относящихся ко 2–4-му классам опасности, ряд из которых обладали однонаправленным механизмом действия и в то же время представляли, в определённой степени, потенциальную опасность для репродуктивного здоровья женщин. Общая оценка условий труда работниц соответствует вредному классу – 3.1, что требует разработки мероприятий по снижению профессионального риска нарушений репродуктивного здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Гайнуллина М.К. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Каримова Л.К. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста; Мулдашева Н.А. — сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка, редактирование;Валеева Э.Т. — сбор данных литературы;Мунасыпова К.Ф., Якупова А.Х., Каримова Ф.Ф. — сбор материала и обработка данных;Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 20.09.2021 / Принята к печати: 28.09.2021 / Опубликована: 30.11.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Protection of women’s health who combine work with maternity and care for children is one of the most critical areas of state social policy. The professional activity of female workers in harmful working conditions is associated with the impact of production factors on their bodies, which may also pose a potential danger to their reproductive health. According to Service of State Statistics (Rosstat), in the Russian Federation in 2017-2018, 22.8-23.4% worked in conditions that did not meet sanitary and hygienic standards, in the Republic of Bashkortostan — 20.6-21.7% of female workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The working conditions of female workers engaged in laboratory and analytical activities at petrochemical enterprises were studied. One hundred twenty measurements of noise, vibration, microclimate were carried out, 3074 air samples of the working area were selected and analyzed. The coefficient of summation of chemicals with a unidirectional effect of action and reproductive toxicity is calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hygienic studies found that female workers at the petrochemical complex were exposed to harmful chemicals, whose concentrations in the air of the working area were determined below the maximum allowable. These substances have a different nature of action on the body, including potentially dangerous to reproductive health. The summation coefficient of chemical substances with unidirectional effects and reproductive toxicity was in the range from 1.04 to 1.53, which, according to Guideline R.2.2.2006-05, corresponds to Class 3.1 of working conditions. There was an intensity of the labour process due to the three-shift nature of the work. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Laboratorians, chemical engineers of the petrochemical complex were exposed to combined exposure to chemicals belonging to 2-4 hazard classes, many of which had a unidirectional mechanism of action and at the same time represented, to some extent, a potential hazard to women’s reproductive health. The overall assessment of working conditions of female workers corresponds to harmful class — 3.1, which requires the development of measures to reduce the occupational risk of violations of reproductive health.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Gainullina M.K. — the concept and design of the study, writing a text, editing;Karimova L.K. — research concept and design, material collection, statistical processing, text writing;Muldasheva N.A. — collection of material and data processing, statistical processing, editing;Valeeva E.T. — collection of literature data;Munasipova K.F., Yakupova A.Kh., Karimova F.F. — a collection of material and data processing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 20, 2021 / Accepted: September 28, 2021 / Published: November 30, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предприятия нефтехимического комплекса</kwd><kwd>лаборатории</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>женщины-работницы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>petrochemical complex</kwd><kwd>laboratories</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>women workers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Л.А., Имамов А.А., Камаев С.К. О роли условий труда в возникновении нарушений репродуктивного здоровья у работников машиностроения. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2019; (9): 556. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-9-556-557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova L.A., Imamov A.A., Kamaev S.K. 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