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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1287-1291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения оксиметилурацила на модели острой алкогольной интоксикации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of the use of oxymethyl uracil on the model of acute alcohol intoxication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-2595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>Ahat B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Эльвира Фаридовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>Elvira F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106.</p><p>e-mail: e.f.repina@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher of the department of toxicology and genetics with an experimental clinic of laboratory animals of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: e.f.repina@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.f.repina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-3173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгильдин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baigildin</surname><given-names>Samat S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-310X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимадиева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimadieva</surname><given-names>Alfiya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-8246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>Tat’yana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-6936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timasheva</surname><given-names>Gulnara V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkirian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский Институт химии ФГБНУ «Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Institute of Chemistry, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1287</fpage><lpage>1291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакиров А.Б., Репина Э.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Байгильдин С.С., Гимадиева А.Р., Якупова Т.Г., Тимашева Г.В., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакиров А.Б., Репина Э.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Байгильдин С.С., Гимадиева А.Р., Якупова Т.Г., Тимашева Г.В., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakirov A.B., Repina E.F., Karimov D.O., Baigildin S.S., Gimadieva A.R., Yakupova T.G., Timasheva G.V., Khusnutdinova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1849">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1849</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. С учётом распространённости в России острых алкогольных отравлений представляется актуальным поиск новых эффективных средств их коррекции. Наряду с проведением мероприятий по выведению этанола из организма эффективным является использование средств патогенетической коррекции. Оксиметилурацил и его производные зарекомендовали себя как эффективные гепатопротекторы на различных экспериментальных моделях поражения печени.</p><p>Цель исследований — оценка эффективности оксиметилурацила на модели острой алкогольной интоксикации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На модели острого токсического поражения печени лабораторных животных этанолом изучена эффективность коррекции патологических изменений оксиметилурацилом в сравнении с препаратом «Мексидол». Проведён комплекс биохимических, морфологических и генетических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведённые морфологические исследования показали, что на обеих временных точках коррекция оксиметилурацилом (ОМУ) оказалась более эффективной по сравнению с препаратом «Мексидол», что проявлялось в меньшей интенсивности повреждения паренхимы печени. В группе, получавшей ОМУ, наблюдалось восстановление кратности экспрессии гена Chek 1 как через 24, так и через 72 ч. При остром воздействии этанола наблюдалось незначительное снижение уровня экспрессии гена RIPK1. Наиболее значимо уровень экспрессии этого гена снизился при коррекции ОМУ. Снижение кратности экспрессии данного гена может свидетельствовать о замедлении процессов некроза и подавлении продукции АФК в клетках печени и, как следствие, о корректирующем эффекте ОМУ при данном виде интоксикации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании комплекса проведённых биохимических, морфологических и генетических исследований можно заключить, что при остром воздействии этанола корректирующее действие ОМУ выражено сильнее, чем «Мексидола» (этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Бакиров А.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Репина Э.Ф. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста;Каримов Д.О. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных, редактирование;Байгильдин С.С., Тимашева Г.В. — сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка;Гимадиева А.Р. — синтез оксиметилурацила;Якупова Т.Г., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю. — сбор материала и обработка данных.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа проведена за счёт средств субсидии на выполнение государственного задания в рамках отраслевой научно-исследовательской программы Роспотребнадзора «Гигиеническое научное обоснование минимизации рисков здоровью населения России» на 2016–2020 годы по теме 3.5, № гос. регистрации АААА-А16-116022610045-4. Синтез композиции 5-гидрокси-6-метилурацила выполнен в соответствии с планом научно-исследовательских работ УфИХ УФИЦ РАН (№ гос. регистрации АААА-А19-119011790021-4).</p><p>Заключение биоэтической комиссии: исследование одобрено биоэтической комиссией ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ Медицины труда и экологии человека», проведено в соответствии с Европейской конвенцией о защите позвоночных животных, используемых для экспериментов или в иных научных целях (ETS N 123), директивой Европейского парламента и Совета Европейского союза 2010/63/EC от 22.09.2010 г. о защите животных, использующихся в научных целях.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 08.06.2021 / Принята к печати: 28.09.2021 / Опубликована: 30.11.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Considering the prevalence of acute alcohol poisoning in Russia, it seems urgent to search for new effective means of correcting them. Along with taking measures to remove ethanol from the body, pathogenetic correction is effective. Oxymethyluracil and its derivatives have proven to be effective hepatoprotectors in various experimental models of liver damage. </p><p>The aim of the research was the evaluation of the effectiveness of oxymethyl uracil on the model of acute alcohol intoxication. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. On the model of acute toxic liver injury of laboratory animals with ethanol, the efficiency of correction of pathological changes with oxymethyl uracil was studied compared to the drug “Mexidol”. A complex of biochemical, morphological and genetic studies was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The morphological studies showed that the correction with oxymethyluracil was more effective at both time points than the drug “Mexidol”, which was manifested in a lower intensity of damage to the liver parenchyma. In the group that received oxymethyluracil, a restoration of the frequency of expression of the Chek 1 gene was observed both after 24 and 72 hours. Upon acute exposure to ethanol, a slight decrease in the level of RIPK1 gene expression was observed. The level of expression of this gene decreased most significantly during the correction of oxy methyl uracil. A decrease in the frequency of expression of this gene can indicate a slowdown in necrosis processes and suppression of reactive oxygen species production in liver cells and, consequently, a curative effect of oxymethyluracil in this type of intoxication.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the complex biochemical, morphological and genetic studies carried out, it can be concluded that under acute exposure to ethanol, the corrective effect of oxymethyl uracil is more pronounced than Mexidol (ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Bakirov A.B. — the concept and design of the study;Repina E.F. — the concept and design of the study, writing a text;Karimov D.O. — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, editing;Baygildin S.S., Timasheva G.V. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing;Gimadieva A.R. — oxymethyluracil synthesis;Yakupova T.G., Khusnutdinova N.Yu. — collection and processing of material.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The work was carried out at the expense of subsidies for the implementation of a state task within the framework of the sectoral research program of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) “Hygienic scientific substantiation of minimizing risks to the health of the population of Russia” for 2016-2020 on topic 3.5, the state no. registration AAAA-A16-116022610045-4. The synthesis of the 5-hydroxy-6-methyl uracil composition was carried out under the research plan of the Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (State Registration No. AAAA-A19-119011790021-4).</p><p>Conclusion of the bioethical commission: the study was approved by the bioethical commission of the “Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology”, carried out per the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experiments or Other Scientific Purposes (ETS N 123), the directive of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union 2010/63 / EU of 22.09.2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 8, 2021 / Accepted: September 28, 2021 / Published: November 30, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое токсическое поражение печени</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>коррекция</kwd><kwd>оксиметилурацил</kwd><kwd>этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат</kwd><kwd>биохимические показатели</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute toxic liver damage</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd><kwd>oxymethyluracil</kwd><kwd>ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate</kwd><kwd>biochemical parameters</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лужников Е.А., ред. 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