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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1303-1309</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Накопление кадмия в органах экспериментальных животных и его влияние на содержание эссенциальных элементов при хронической интоксикации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accumulation of cadmium in organs of experimental animals and its effect on the content of essential elements in the chronic intoxication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-6791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фазлыева</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fazlieva</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. химико-аналитического отдела ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа.</p><p>e-mail: nytik-21@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, junior researcher of Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: nytik-21@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nytik-21@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-4802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даукаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daukaev</surname><given-names>Rustem A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-1558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilov</surname><given-names>Mihail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-7959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиатдинова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziatdinova</surname><given-names>Munira M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-9057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонькина</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonkina</surname><given-names>Svetlana R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-2703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленковская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenkovskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1303</fpage><lpage>1309</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фазлыева А.С., Каримов Д.О., Даукаев Р.А., Курилов М.В., Зиатдинова М.М., Валова Я.В., Афонькина С.Р., Зеленковская Е.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фазлыева А.С., Каримов Д.О., Даукаев Р.А., Курилов М.В., Зиатдинова М.М., Валова Я.В., Афонькина С.Р., Зеленковская Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fazlieva A.S., Karimov D.O., Daukaev R.A., Kurilov M.V., Ziatdinova M.M., Valova Y.V., Afonkina S.R., Zelenkovskaya E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1852">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1852</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В данной статье представлены результаты изучения воздействия хлорида кадмия и его накопление в печени, почках, крови экспериментальных животных. Проведена оценка влияния кадмия на количество основных биоэлементов (цинк, медь, кальций) в органах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Экспериментальные группы белых беспородных крыс ежедневно в течение 3 мес подвергались воздействию раствора хлорида кадмия, содержащего 1; 10 и 100 мкг кадмия. Воздействие кадмием оценивалось через 1; 4; 12; 30; 60 и 90 дней. Концентрации кадмия, кальция, меди и цинка измеряли методом атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Концентрация кадмия в цельной крови статистически не различалась с контрольной группой. Накопление кадмия в крови наблюдали только через 3 мес воздействия дозой 100 мкг. Накопление кадмия в печени происходило через 1 и 2 мес интоксикации в зависимости от дозы. В почках повышение уровня кадмия произошло во всех экспериментальных группах через 1 мес затравки. Содержание металла зависело от уровня воздействия, но различий между печенью и почками не наблюдали. Концентрация цинка и кальция уменьшалась в почках и печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изменение содержания кальция и цинка, сопровождающееся повышенными уровнями кадмия в печени и почках, позволяет предположить, что кадмий может препятствовать биологическим процессам, в которых участвуют данные элементы.</p><p>Заключение биоэтической комиссии: биоэтическая комиссия ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека» (протокол заседания БЭК от 10.06.2021 г. № 4-06) установила, что все виды исследований, используемые в экспериментальной работе с животными, проведены в строгом соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации, положениями «Европейской конвенции о защите позвоночных животных, используемых для экспериментальных и других научных целей», требованиями и рекомендациями «Руководства по лабораторным животным и альтернативным моделям в биомедицинских технологиях». Сотрудники лаборатории пользовались гуманными и рациональными методами содержания, обращения с животными и их использования в научных целях и для проведения испытаний (исследований).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Фазлыева А.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка, написание текста;Каримов Д.О., Даукаев Р.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Курилов М.В., Зиатдинова М.М., Валова Я.В. — сбор материала и обработка данных;Афонькина С.Р., Зеленковская Е.Е. — сбор данных литературы.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 11.06.2021 / Принята к печати: 28.09.2021 / Опубликована: 30.11.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This article presents the results of studying the effects of cadmium chloride and its accumulation in experimental animals’ liver, kidneys, and blood. The impact of cadmium consumption on basic bioelements (zinc, copper, calcium) in organs was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experimental groups of white outbred rats were exposed daily for three months to a cadmium chloride solution containing 1, 10 and 100 μg of cadmium. Cadmium exposure was assessed at 1, 4, 12, 30, 60 and 90 days. The concentrations of cadmium, calcium, copper and zinc were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Whole blood cadmium concentration was not statistically different from the control group. The accumulation of cadmium in the blood was observed only after three months of exposure to a dose of 100 μg. The accumulation of cadmium in the liver occurred after one and two months of intoxication, depending on the dose. In the kidneys, an increase in cadmium occurred in all experimental groups after one month of injection. The metal content depended on the level of exposure, but no difference was observed between the liver and kidney. The concentration of zinc and calcium decreased in the kidneys and liver.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Changes in calcium and zinc, accompanied by elevated levels of cadmium in the liver and kidneys, suggest that cadmium may interfere with the biological processes in which these elements are involved.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Fazlieva A.S. — the concept and design of the study. collection and processing of material. statistical processing. writing a text; Karimov D.O., Daukaev R.A. — the concept and design of the study, еditing;Kurilov M.V., Ziatdinova M.M., Valova Y.V. — collection and processing of the material;Afonkina S.R., Zelenkovskaya E.E. — collection of literature data.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p><p>The conclusion of the bioethical commission: the bioethical commission of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology (minutes of the BEC meeting dated June 10, 2021, No. 4-06) established that all types of research used in experimental work with animals were carried out in strict accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Federation, the provisions of the “European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes”, requirements and recommendations of “Guidelines for laboratory animals and alternative models in biomedical technology.” Laboratory staff used humane and rational methods of keeping, handling animals and their use for scientific purposes and testing (research).</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 06, 2021 / Accepted: September 28, 2021 / Published: November 30, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кадмий</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>биоэлементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cadmium</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>bioelements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gall J.E., Boyd R.S., Rajakaruna N. Transfer of heavy metals through terrestrial food webs: a review. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2015; 187(4): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4436-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gall J.E., Boyd R.S., Rajakaruna N. Transfer of heavy metals through terrestrial food webs: a review. Environ. Monit. 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