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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-12-1372-1376</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международные подходы к оценке опасности и классификации эндокринных разрушителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International approaches to hazard assessment and classification of endocrine disruptors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидулина</surname><given-names>Халидя Хизбулаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidulina</surname><given-names>Khalidya Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук; директор Филиала РПОХБВ ФБУН ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Роспотребнадзора, профессор, зав. кафедрой гигиены ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, 121087, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: director@rosreg.info</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD., D.Sci., Director of the Branch of the Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances — Branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation; professor, head of the Department of Hygiene of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, 123993, Russian Federation. </p><p>e-mail: director@rosreg.info</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@rosreg.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-3123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-7246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamkova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-7914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-0646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арасланов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Araslanov</surname><given-names>Ilgiz N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-0408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аниськова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aniskova</surname><given-names>Yuliya Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>Angelina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-7600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабикова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabikova</surname><given-names>Dinara N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances - Branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances - Branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1372</fpage><lpage>1376</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамидулина Х.Х., Тарасова Е.В., Замкова И.В., Дорофеева Е.В., Арасланов И.Н., Аниськова Ю.Ю., Проскурина А.С., Рабикова Д.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамидулина Х.Х., Тарасова Е.В., Замкова И.В., Дорофеева Е.В., Арасланов И.Н., Аниськова Ю.Ю., Проскурина А.С., Рабикова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamidulina K.K., Tarasova E.V., Zamkova I.V., Dorofeeva E.V., Araslanov I.N., Aniskova Y.Y., Proskurina A.S., Rabikova D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1877">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1877</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблемы воздействия эндокринных разрушителей (дизрапторов) на здоровье человека и окружающую среду вызывают сегодня серьёзную озабоченность на международном, региональном и национальном уровнях. Несмотря на то что впервые о способности вещества наносить вред эндокринной системе заговорили ещё в 60-е годы XX века, чрезвычайно актуальными остаются вопросы обоснования критериев отнесения к эндокринным дизрапторам, выявления потенциальных разрушителей эндокринной системы, оценки и классификации их опасности для здоровья и окружающей среды с целью дальнейшего регулирования.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение мирового опыта по отнесению химических соединений к эндокринным разрушителям; создание списка химических веществ, обращающихся на территории РФ, способных потенциально воздействовать на эндокринную систему; выбор критериев для их классификации по степени опасности.</p><p>Материалом для анализа послужили источники литературы из библиографических баз Web of Science, MedLine, EMBASE, Global Health, PubMed, Scopus, РИНЦ. Изучены и проанализированы документы международных организаций, Европейского союза, США, Канады, Японии, Индии и других государств по оценке опасности, классификации и регулированию эндокринных разрушителей. С учётом международного опыта обоснованы критерии для отнесения химических соединений к эндокринным разрушителям, которые включают в себя три основные составляющие: неблагоприятное воздействие на организм, эндокринный механизм действия, биологическую связь между эндокринной активностью и неблагоприятным эффектом. Сравнительный анализ разработанных ЕС и Индией классификаций эндокринных разрушителей по степени опасности показал, что в их основе лежат принципы Согласованной на глобальном уровне системы классификации и маркировки опасности химических веществ и смесей. Принимая во внимание ограниченность научных знаний о веществах, способных разрушать эндокринную систему, целесообразным является введение класса 3 для веществ с ограниченными данными, полученными в опытах in vitro в тестах на беспозвоночных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Международные подходы к выбору, оценке и классификации химических веществ, оказывающих потенциальное воздействие на эндокринную систему, позволят впервые в РФ сформировать национальный перечень эндокринных разрушителей, выявить вещества, приоритетные по опасности и степени риска, для принятия релевантных управленческих решений.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:</p></sec><sec><title>Хамидулина Х</title><p> Хамидулина Х.Х. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;</p></sec><sec><title>Тарасова Е</title><p>Тарасова Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Замкова И</title><p>Замкова И.В., Дорофеева Е.В., Арасланов И.Н., Аниськова Ю.Ю., Проскурина А.С., Рабикова Д.Н. — сбор и обработка материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование финансировалось за счёт государственной программы «Обеспечение химической и биологической безопасности Российской Федерации».</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 23.11.2021 / Принята к печати: 25.11.2021 / Опубликована: 30.12.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problems of the impact of endocrine disruptors on human health and the environment are of serious concern today at the international, regional and national levels. Although the first mention about an ability of a substance to harm the endocrine system back in the 60th of the XX century, the issues of substantiating the criteria for classifying it as endocrine disruptors, identifying potential disruptors of the endocrine system, assessing and classifying their danger to health and the environment with the purpose of further regulation.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To study of world experience in classifying chemical compounds as endocrine disruptors; creating a list of chemicals circulating on the territory of the Russian Federation that can potentially affect the endocrine system; selection of criteria for their classification according to the degree of hazard.</p><p>The material for the analysis was literature sources from the bibliographic databases Web of Science, MedLine, EMBASE, Global Health, PubMed, Scopus, RSCI. The documents of international organizations, the European Union, the USA, Canada, Japan, India and other states on the hazard assessment, classification and regulation of endocrine disruptors have been studied and analyzed. Considering international experience, the criteria for classifying chemical compounds as endocrine disruptors have been substantiated, including three main components: an adverse effect on the body, an endocrine mechanism of action, and a biological relationship between endocrine activity and an adverse effect. A comparative analysis of the hazard classifications of endocrine disruptors developed by the EU and India showed to be based on the principles of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Hazards of Chemicals and Mixtures. Considering the limited scientific knowledge about substances capable of destroying the endocrine system, it is advisable to introduce class 3 for substances with limited data obtained in “in vitro” experiments in invertebrates tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. International approaches to the selection, assessment and classification of chemicals that have a potential impact on the endocrine system will allow for the first time in the Russian Federation to form a national list of endocrine disruptors, to identify substances that are the priority in terms of hazard and degree of risk for making relevant management decisions.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: </p></sec><sec><title>Khamidulina Kh</title><p>Khamidulina Kh.Kh. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, text writing, editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;</p></sec><sec><title>Tarasova E</title><p>Tarasova E.V. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, editing;</p></sec><sec><title>Zamkova I</title><p>Zamkova I.V. — collection and processing of material;</p></sec><sec><title>Dorofeeva E</title><p> Dorofeeva E.V., Araslanov I.N., Aniskova Yu.Yu., Proskurina A.S., Rabikova D.N. — collection and processing of material. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study was funded by the state program “Ensuring the chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation”.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 23, 2021 / Accepted: November 25, 2021 / Published: December 30, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>эндокринные разрушители</kwd><kwd>опасность</kwd><kwd>национальный перечень эндокринных разрушителей</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>endocrine disruptors</kwd><kwd>danger</kwd><kwd>national list of endocrine disruptors</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Identification of risks from exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals at the country level. 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