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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-12-1430-1435</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектр этерифицированных жирных кислот омега-3 и омега-6 в крови у лиц с вибрационной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectrum of esterified fatty acids of the omega-3 and omega-6 in the blood of persons with vibration pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-6408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журба</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurba</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, зав. лаб. аналитической экотоксикологии и биомониторинга, ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: zhurba99@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher, Laboratory of analytical ecotoxicology and biomonitoring of the East-Siberian Institution of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: zhurba99@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhurba99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-6432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меринов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merinov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-5304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>Anton N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-0818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудаева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaeva</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1430</fpage><lpage>1435</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журба О.М., Меринов А.В., Алексеенко А.Н., Кудаева И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журба О.М., Меринов А.В., Алексеенко А.Н., Кудаева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhurba O.M., Merinov A.V., Alekseenko A.N., Kudaeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1886">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1886</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вибрация является одним из ведущих неблагоприятных физических факторов производственной среды и приводит к развитию вибрационной болезни (ВБ). Исследование метаболических профилей маркеров обмена жирных кислот (ЖК) является одним из направлений в ранней диагностике сосудистых заболеваний и метаболического синдрома (МС), вызванных в том числе воздействием вибрации.</p><p>Цель работы — изучить спектр этерифицированных жирных кислот семейств омега-3 и омега-6 в крови у пациентов с ВБ и в сочетании с МС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 66 человек, разделенные на 2 группы: I группа — 34 пациента с установленным диагнозом ВБ; II группа — 32 пациента с установленным диагнозом ВБ в сочетании с МС. Уровни этерифицированных форм (ЭФ) полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (ПНЖК) семейств ω-3 и ω-6 в пробах плазмы крови определяли с применением метода хромато-масс-спектрометрии на газовом хроматографе Agilent 7890A с масс-селективным детектором Agilent 5975С.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучено распределение количественных показателей ПНЖК семейства ω-3 и ω-6 в обследованных группах. У пациентов с ВБ в сочетании с МС по сравнению с пациентами с ВБ отмечалось статистически значимое увеличение уровня эйкозапентаеновой, α-линоленовой кислот семейства ω-3, суммы ω-3 ПНЖК, γ-линоленовой и линолевой кислот семейства ω-6.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведённое исследование количественных показателей ЭЖК семейств ω-3 и ω-6 в плазме крови пациентов с ВБ и в сочетании с МС показало, что уровни ω-6 были статистически значимо (в 4,5–5,4 раза) выше, чем уровни ω-3 жирных кислот.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Журба О</title><p>Журба О.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, проведение исследований, сбор данных литературы, написание текста, редактирование, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;</p></sec><sec><title>Меринов А</title><p> Меринов А.В. — сбор данных литературы, обработка материала, статистический анализ, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Алексеенко А</title><p>Алексеенко А.Н. — сбор и обработка материала, проведение исследований;</p></sec><sec><title>Кудаева И</title><p>Кудаева И.В. — организация исследования, обоснование программы исследования, редактирование, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p><p>Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнена в рамках средств, выделяемых для выполнения государственного задания ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 07.09.2021 / Принята к печати: 25.11.2021 / Опубликована: 30.12.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vibration is one of the leading unfavourable physical factors of the working environment and leads to vibration disease (VD) development. The study of metabolic profiles of markers of fatty acids (FA) metabolism is one of the directions in the early diagnosis of vascular diseases and metabolic syndrome (MS), caused, among other things, by exposure to vibration. </p><p>The aim of this work is to study the spectrum of esterified fatty acids of the omega-3 and omega-6 families in the blood of patients with vibration disease (VD) and combination with metabolic syndrome (MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 66 people, divided into two groups: Group I — 34 patients with an established diagnosis of VD; Group II — 32 patients with an established diagnosis of VD in combination with metabolic syndrome (MS). The levels of esterified forms (EF) of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of the ω-3 and ω-6 families in blood plasma samples were determined using the method of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry on an Agilent 7890A gas chromatograph with an Agilent 5975C mass selective detector.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The distribution of quantitative indices of PUFA of the ω-3 and ω-6 families in the examined groups was studied. In VD patients with MS, compared with VD patients, there was a statistically significant increase in the level of eicosapentaenoic, α-linolenic acids of the ω-3 family, the sum of ω-3 PUFAs, γ-linolenic and linoleic acids of the ω-6 family.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of the quantitative indices of EF of the families ω-3 and ω-6 in the blood plasma of VD patients with MS showed the levels of ω-6 to be 4.5-5.4 times statistically higher than the levels of ω-3 fatty acids.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: </p></sec><sec><title>Zhurba O</title><p>Zhurba O.M. — the concept and design of the study, collection of literature data, writing a text, editing, research;</p></sec><sec><title>Merinov A</title><p>Merinov A.V. — collection of literature data, material processing, statistical analysis, text writing;</p></sec><sec><title>Alekseenko A</title><p>Alekseenko A.N. — collection and processing of the material, research;</p></sec><sec><title>Kudaeva I</title><p>Kudaeva I.V. — organization of research, justification of the research program, editing.</p><p>All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. Financing of the work was carried out at the expense of funds allocated for the state assignment of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 7, 2021 / Accepted: November, 2021 / Published: December 30, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>хромато-масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyunsaturated fatty acids</kwd><kwd>chromatography-mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулешова М.В., Панков В.А., Дъякович М.П., Рукавишников В.С., Сливницына Н.В., Казакова П.В. и соавт. 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