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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-12-1475-1480</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-1893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Различные варианты дозозависимого эффекта наночастиц оксида селена и оксида меди in vitro и применение парадигмы гормезиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The various dose-dependent effect of selenium oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles in vitro and application of the hormesis paradigm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6718-3217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>Ильзира Амировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>Ilzira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, зав. отд. токсикологии и биопрофилактики ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора, 620014, Екатеринбург.</p><p>e-mail: ilzira-minigalieva@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Doctor of Biol. Sci., Head of the Department of Toxicology and Bioprophylaxis, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Yekaterinburg,620014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: ilzira-minigalieva@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilzira-minigalieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-0063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артёменко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>Elizaveta P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-0479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>Iuliia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>Vladimir B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-6737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>Larisa I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-9624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацнельсон</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsnelson</surname><given-names>Boris A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский - научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий»; ФГБУН «Институт промышленной экологии уральского отделения российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers; Institute of Industrial Ecology, the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский - научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1475</fpage><lpage>1480</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панов В.Г., Минигалиева И.А., Бушуева Т.В., Артёменко Е.П., Рябова Ю.В., Сутункова М.П., Гурвич В.Б., Привалова Л.И., Кацнельсон Б.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панов В.Г., Минигалиева И.А., Бушуева Т.В., Артёменко Е.П., Рябова Ю.В., Сутункова М.П., Гурвич В.Б., Привалова Л.И., Кацнельсон Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panov V.G., Minigalieva I.A., Bushueva T.V., Artemenko E.P., Ryabova I.V., Sutunkova M.P., Gurvich V.B., Privalova L.I., Katsnelson B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1893">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/1893</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В исследованиях in vitro на культуре кардиомиоцитов было показано, что зависимости доза-эффект могут быть монотонными для одних эффектов и немонотонными для других. В данной работе мы хотели продемонстрировать, что указанные особенности зависимости доза-эффект являются общей закономерностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были проведены эксперименты in vitro на культуре человеческих фибробластоподобных клеток ФЛЭЧ-104. Исследовали цитотоксичность сферических наночастиц оксида селена (SeO-НЧ) со средним диаметром 51 ± 14 нм и оксида меди (CuO-НЧ) со средним диаметром 21 ± 4 нм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. SeO-НЧ и CuO-НЧ оказывают цитотоксический эффект на человеческие фибробластоподобные клетки, о чём свидетельствует снижение АТФ-зависимой люминесценции. При этом цитотоксический эффект CuO-НЧ несколько сильнее по сравнению с SeO-НЧ. Наш эксперимент выявил дозы, вызывающие как гипертрофию клеток, так и уменьшение размеров клеток и ядер.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Мы наблюдали как монотонную, так и различные варианты немонотонной зависимости доза-эффект для исследуемых наночастиц. Для немонотонной зависимости нам удалось построить адекватные математические выражения на основе обобщённой парадигмы гормезиса, которую мы рассматривали ранее в отношении цитотоксичности CdS-НЧ и PbS-НЧ для кардиомиоцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вариабельность типов зависимости доза-эффект, проявляющаяся в различных эффектах цитотоксичности наночастиц, вероятно, является общим правилом.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Панов В</title><p>Панов В.Г. — статистическая обработка, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Минигалиева И</title><p>Минигалиева И.А. — сбор данных литературы, написание текста, редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Бушуева Т</title><p>Бушуева Т.В. — написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Артёменко Е</title><p>Артёменко Е.П. — сбор данных литературы, сбор и обработка материала;</p></sec><sec><title>Рябова Ю</title><p>Рябова Ю.В. — сбор данных литературы, сбор и обработка материала;</p></sec><sec><title>Сутункова М</title><p>Сутункова М.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования;</p></sec><sec><title>Гурвич В</title><p>Гурвич В.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования;</p></sec><sec><title>Привалова Л</title><p>Привалова Л.И. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Кацнельсон Б</title><p>Кацнельсон Б.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование.</p><p>Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. </p><p>Заключение комитета по биомедицинской этике: Местный комитет по этике Екатеринбургского медицинского исследовательского центра профилактики и охраны здоровья промышленных работников, Российское агентство по защите прав потребителей, протокол № 2 от 20.04.2021 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 10.11.2021 / Принята к печати: 25.11.2021 / Опубликована: 30.12.2021</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In vitro studies on a culture of cardiomyocytes have shown that dose-response relationships could be monotonic for some effects and non-monotonic for others. In this work, we wanted to demonstrate that these features of the dose-response relationship are a general pattern.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In vitro experiments were conducted on the culture of human fibroblast-like cells FLECH-104. The cytotoxicity of spherical nanoparticles of selenium oxide (SeO-NP) and copper oxide (CuO-NP) was studied with an average diameter of 51 ± 14 nm and 21 ± 4 nm, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. SeO-NP and CuO-NP were cytotoxic for human fibroblast-like cells, as judged by a decrease in ATP-dependent luminescence. In this case, the cytotoxicity of CuO-NP was somewhat more substantial than the SeO-NP one. Our experiment revealed doses that cause both cell hypertrophy and a decrease in the size of cells and nuclei.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. We observed both monotonic and different variants of the non-monotonic dose-response relationship. For the latter, it was possible to construct adequate mathematical expressions based on the generalized hormesis paradigm that we had considered earlier concerning the CdS-NP and PbS-NP cytotoxicity for cardiomyocytes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The general rule is the variability of the dose-response dependence types manifested in different cytotoxic effects of nanoparticles.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: </p></sec><sec><title>Panov V</title><p>Panov V.G. — statistical and mathematical processing, writing a text.</p></sec><sec><title>Minigalieva I</title><p>Minigalieva I.A. — collection of literature data, writing a text, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Bushueva T</title><p>Bushueva T.V. — writing a text.</p></sec><sec><title>Artemenko E</title><p>Artemenko E.P. — collection of literature data, collection and processing of material.</p></sec><sec><title>Ryabova Iu</title><p> Ryabova Iu.V. — collection of literature data, collection and processing of material.</p></sec><sec><title>Sutunkova M</title><p>Sutunkova M.P. — the concept and design of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Gurvich V</title><p>Gurvich V.B. — the concept and design of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Privalova L</title><p>Privalova L.I. — the concept and design of the study, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Katsnelson B</title><p>Katsnelson B.A. — the concept and design of the study, editing.</p><p>All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgments</title><p>Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship.</p><p>The conclusion of the committee on biomedical ethics: the Local Ethics Committee of the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Russian Agency for Consumer Rights Protection, protocol number 2 of 20.04.21.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 10, 2021 / Accepted: November, 2021 / Published: December 30, 2021</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>SeO</kwd><kwd>CuO</kwd><kwd>доза-эффект</kwd><kwd>гормезис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>SeO</kwd><kwd>CuO</kwd><kwd>dose-response relationships</kwd><kwd>hormesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panov V.G., Minigalieva I.A., Bushueva T.V., Fröhlich E., Meindl C., Absenger-Novak M., et al. 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