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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-6-526-530</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минеральные масла как актуальная проблема гигиенической безопасности картонной упаковки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mineral oils as the pressing problem of hygienic safety of a cardboard packing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-5653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-1724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарицкая</surname><given-names>Екатерина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaritskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель отдела лабораторных исследований ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, аспирант кафедры профилактической медицины и охраны здоровья ФГБОУ ВО СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: zev-79@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Laboratory Studies Department, North-West Public Health Research Center, Saint-Petersburg, 191036,Russian Federation; postgraduate student, Department of preventive medicine and health protection, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, SaintPetersburg, 195067, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: zev-79@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zev-79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-2540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубова</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakubova</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-4303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аликбаева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikbaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-6694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейнега</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deinega</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологии имени Д.И. Менделеева»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.I. Mendeleev All-Russian Scientific Research Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>526</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеева А.Ю., Зарицкая Е.В., Якубова И.Ш., Аликбаева Л.А., Дейнега А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева А.Ю., Зарицкая Е.В., Якубова И.Ш., Аликбаева Л.А., Дейнега А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva A.Y., Zaritskaya E.V., Iakubova I.S., Alikbaeva L.A., Deinega A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальна проблема контаминации упаковки минеральными маслами, загрязнение которыми возможно при использовании вторичного сырья, типографских красок для нанесения надписей и рисунков, смазочных компонентов оборудования. В настоящее время требования к безопасности упаковки Европейского и Таможенного союзов не совпадают по отдельным показателям, в частности по гигиеническому нормированию минеральных масел. Определение и оценка содержания минеральных масел не регламентируются требованиями Технического регламента Таможенного союза 005/2011 «О безопасности упаковки» (ТР ТС 005/2011) в отличие от требований регламентов Европейского союза, которыми установлено допустимое содержание в упаковочных материалах и безопасный уровень углеводородов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведены исследования 23 образцов картонной упаковки разных производителей, из них 10 образцов содержали в составе макулатурное сырьё, 9 - целлюлозное сырьё, и 4 образца были произведены без использования вторичного сырья. Проводилось определение уровня миграции минеральных масел в воздушную и водную модельные среды. Исследования проведены на базе аккредитованного химико-аналитического центра «Арбитраж» ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д.И. Менделеева» методом газовой хроматографии с использованием аналитической системы Perkin Elmer Auto System. В качестве стандартного образца для получения градуировочных характеристик был использован стандарт производства Supelco: смесь алифатических углеводородов нормального строения от С6 до С44 с массовыми долями индивидуальных углеводородов от 1 до 12% масс.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех исследованных образцах картонной упаковки обнаружено содержание минерального масла в диапазоне углеводородов С7-С17. Определены уровни миграции в водную и воздушную модельные среды минеральных масел из картонно-бумажных (упаковочных) материалов 19 образцов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вопросы нормирования гигиенической безопасности картонной упаковки для пищевых продуктов являются актуальными и нуждаются в продолжении исследований по данной тематике. Обоснованным является включение минеральных масел в перечень нормируемых санитарно-гигиенических показателей безопасности и нормативы веществ, выделяющихся из упаковки, контактирующей с пищевой продукцией, в перечень контролируемых показателей ТР ТС 005/2011.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Providing sanitary and epidemiological safety for the secure packing production is a mandatory requirement for all manufacturers of food packing materials, no matter if it is in direct contact with foodstuff or not. However, hazardous chemicals can penetrate products from recycled materials, as well as from the moving parts of any packing equipment. Hence, the problem of packing material contamination by mineral oils, which can occur while using recycled materials, printing inks for making inscriptions and pictures, lubricating components of equipment, is of on-going interest. If packing materials are contaminated by mineral oils adverse chemicals can penetrate the foodstuff from the packing. Current packing safety requirements of European and Customs Unions differ in certain issues, in particular, hygienic regulation of mineral oils. Determination and assessment of mineral oil concentration are not regulated by Technical Regulation of the Customs Union 005/2011 “On Packing Safety” (TP TC 005/2011) in contrast to the requirements of European Union regulations which state allowable concentration and safe level of hydrocarbons in packing.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. 23 samples of cardboard packing from various manufacturers were studied, 10 of them containing wastepaper, 9 containing cellulose materials, and 4 samples being produced without recycled materials. The level of mineral oil migration into the air or aquatic simulated environments was determined. The studies were carried out at the “Arbitrazh” chemical and analytical Center of the D.I. Mendeleev All-Russian Scientific Research Institute, by gas chromatography using Perkin Elmer Auto System. Supelco standard was used for getting calibration characteristics, i.e.: a mixture of normal structure aliphatic hydrocarbons from C6 to C44, mass parts of certain hydrocarbons being from 1 to 12% of the masses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All studied cardboard packing samples were found to contain mineral oil in the hydrocarbon range of C7-C17. Mineral oil migration levels from 19 cardboard packing samples into simulated air and aquatic environments were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Hygienic safety regulation issues of foodstuff cardboard packing are relevant and require further research. It is reasonable to include mineral oils into the list of regulated sanitary-epidemiologic safety indices, and standard values of chemicals releasing from food-contacting packing into the list of monitored indices TP TC 005/2011.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минеральные масла</kwd><kwd>упаковка</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>картонно-бумажные материалы</kwd><kwd>пищевая продукция</kwd><kwd>предельно допустимые уровни</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>модельные среды</kwd><kwd>метод газовой хроматографии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineral oils</kwd><kwd>packing</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>cardboard-paper materials</kwd><kwd>foodstuff</kwd><kwd>maximum allowable levels</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>simulated environments</kwd><kwd>gas-chromatography method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аликбаева Л.А., Фигуровский А.П., Бойцов А.Г., Ермолаев-Маковский М.А. и соавт. 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