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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-3-244-248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиенические проблемы взаимодействия искусственного освещения и межклеточной воды (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic problems of interaction of artificial lighting and intercellular water (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капцов</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaptsov</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, руководитель отд. гигиены труда ФГУП «Всероссийский НИИ гигиены транспорта» Роспотребнадзора, 125438, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Occupational Hygiene of the All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene of Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Moscow, 125438, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapcovva39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейнего</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deynego</surname><given-names>Vitaly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipilov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены транспорта Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Сибирская угольная энергетическая компания (СУЭК)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint stock company “Siberian Coal Energy Company” (АО «СУЭК»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>244</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капцов В.А., Дейнего В.Н., Шипилов И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капцов В.А., Дейнего В.Н., Шипилов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaptsov V.A., Deynego V.N., Shipilov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2082">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2082</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассмотрена роль воды и системы аквапоринов в условиях искусственного освещения и их значимость как для зрения, так и для организма человека в целом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы</title><p>Материалы. В обзоре использованы базы данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, РИНЦ.</p></sec><sec><title>Основная часть</title><p>Основная часть. Показано, что функционально необходимый уровень водообмена в глазу человека в значительной степени зависит от эффективности работы аквапоринов, подвергающихся воздействию агрессивной внешней среды. К таким воздействиям относится избыточная доза синего света, электромагнитное излучение, избыточная концентрация в организме человека ртути, ионов меди и цинка. В этих условиях нарушается эффективность работы аквапоринов, что приводит к отёчности в функциональных структурах глаза, изменению их оптических характеристик, и, как следствие, создаются условия для развития заболеваний зрительного анализатора. Оптическая система глаза очень чувствительна к геометрическим размерам роговицы, ириса, хрусталика и клеток Мюллера, а отёки этих клеток являются первопричинами оптических искажений изображения на сетчатке. </p><p>Показано положительное влияние гуморальных регуляторов активности аквапоринов (вазопрессин, эстрогены, компоненты ренин-ангиотензинной системы) на прозрачность хрусталика. Ключевую роль в предотвращения сферической аберрации в хрусталике глаза млекопитающих играет аквапорин-0.</p><p>Некоторые исследователи предполагают, что структурные нарушения динамики воды между клетками и внутри них лежат в основе многих заболеваний. Более поздние данные показали, что аквапорины могут также быть связаны с опухолью, пролиферацией и миграцией опухолевых клеток, а также с ангиогенезом в солидных и гематологических опухолях. Открытие аквапоринов, которые обеспечивают быстрый транспорт воды через биологические мембраны всех живых организмов (животных, растений и микроорганизмов), опровергло традиционную концепцию и явилось выдающимся достижением общей биологии, ботаники, физиологии, медицины и офтальмологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изменение свойств межклеточной воды в условиях искусственного освещения (и других негативно воздействующих факторов) является новой физиологической и гигиенической проблемой.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Капцов В</title><p>Капцов В.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, оформление и редактирование статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;</p></sec><sec><title>Дейнего В</title><p>Дейнего В.Н. — сбор материала, обработка данных, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Шипилов И</title><p>Шипилов И.В. — сбор материала и обработка данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 12.11.2021 / Принята к печати: 25.11.2021 / Опубликована: 08.04.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of water and aquaporin system in artificial lighting conditions and their importance for vision and the human body as a whole is considered.</p><p>The review used the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, and RSCI. </p><p>The functionally necessary level of water exchange in the human eye was shown to largely depend on the efficiency of aquaporins exposed to aggressive environment.  Such effects include an excessive dose of blue light, electromagnetic radiation, and excessive concentration of mercury, copper ions, and zinc ions in the human body. In the conditions of chemical pollution, excessive blue light, the violated efficiency of aquaporins leads to swelling in the functional structures of the eye, changes in their optical characteristics. So far the conditions for the development of diseases of the visual analyzer are created. The optical system of the eye is very sensitive to the geometric dimensions of the cornea, iris, lens and Muller cells. Edema of these cells is the primary causes of optical distortions of images on the retina. </p><p>The positive effect of humoral regulators of aquaporin activity (vasopressin, estrogens, component of the renin-angiotensin system) on the lens transparency was shown. Aquaporin-0 plays a key role in the development of the refractive index gradient in the mammalian eye lens to prevent spherical aberration.</p><p>Aquaporin system permeates all cells of the functional structures of the body. A number of researchers suggest structural disorders of water dynamics between and within cells to be the basis of many diseases. More recent data have shown that aquaporin may also be associated with tumor, proliferation and migration of tumor cells, as well as angiogenesis in solid and hematological tumors. </p><p>The discovery of aquaporins, which provide rapid transport of water through the biological membranes of all living organisms (animals, plants and microorganisms) has disproved the traditional concept and was an outstanding achievement of General biology, botany, physiology, medicine and ophthalmology. </p><p>Changing the properties of intercellular water in artificial lighting (and other negative factors) is a new physiological and hygienic problem.</p><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions: </p></sec><sec><title>Kaptsov V</title><p>Kaptsov V.A. — the concept and design of the study, writing the text, design and editing of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Deynego V</title><p>Deynego V.N. — material collection, data processing, text writing.</p></sec><sec><title>Shipilov I</title><p>Shipilov I.V. — material collection and data processing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 12, 2021 / Accepted: November 25, 2021 / Published: April 08, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура воды</kwd><kwd>аквапорины</kwd><kwd>светодиодное освещение</kwd><kwd>химическое загрязнение</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water structure</kwd><kwd>aquaporin</kwd><kwd>led lighting</kwd><kwd>chemical pollution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Недачин А.Е., Артемова Т.З., Дмитриева Р.А., Доскина Т.В., Талаева Ю.Г., Иванова Л.В. и др. Проблемы эпидемической безопасности питьевого водопользования населения России. Гигиена и санитария. 2005; 84(6): 14-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nedachin A.E., Artemova T.Z., Dmitrieva R.A., Doskina T.V., Talaeva Yu.G., Ivanova L.V., et al. 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