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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-3-249-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение влияния ежедневного воздействия электрофумигирующего средства на развитие организма белых крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the effect of daily exposure to an electric insecticide vaporizer on the development of the body of white rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9033-5223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гололобова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gololobova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Арина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Arina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. лаб. токсикологии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи.</p><p>e-mail: vinney93@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Toxicology, Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vinney93@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinney93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-899X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бидёвкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bidevkina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-2247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матросенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matrosenko</surname><given-names>Margarita V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гололобова Т.В., Виноградова А.И., Бидёвкина М.В., Матросенко М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гололобова Т.В., Виноградова А.И., Бидёвкина М.В., Матросенко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gololobova T.V., Vinogradova A.I., Bidevkina M.V., Matrosenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2083">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2083</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Электрофумигатор — работающее от сети нагревательное устройство, при включении которого происходит испарение инсектицидного средства, содержащего действующее вещество, в воздух обрабатываемого помещения. Население использует электрофумигаторы в тёплый период года для уничтожения летающих кровососущих насекомых, которые несут эпидемиологическую опасность и создают психологический дискомфорт в ночное время. В качестве действующих веществ в инсектицидных электрофумигирующих средствах используют высоколетучие пиретроиды, которые оказывают неблагоприятное воздействие на нервную систему, печень и мочевыделительную систему. Также актуальной становится проблема загрязнения воздуха жилых помещений, в особенности для детей.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение влияния ежедневного воздействия инсектицидного средства на основе трансфлутрина в виде жидкости в комплекте с электрофумигатором на функциональное состояние белых крыс от рождения и до половозрелого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опыты проведены на 80 беспородных белых крысах, содержащихся в виварии ФБУН НИИ дезинфектологии Роспотребнадзора на стандартном пищевом рационе. Экспериментальные группы животных состояли из 12 особей (самцы и самки). Применяли токсикологические методы оценки опасности использования инсектицидных средств, биохимические методы исследования сыворотки крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучено длительное ингаляционное влияние инсектицидного электрофумигирующего средства на основе трансфлутрина на функциональное состояние белых крыс. Установлено влияние средства на количество эозинофилов в крови, что свидетельствует о развитии в организме крыс аллергических реакций; воздействие на функцию нервной системы, которое подтверждает имеющиеся литературные данные; нарушение обменных процессов в печени крыс, проявляющееся в изменении отдельных показателей (углеводный и белковый обмен, синтез креатинина).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. В нашем исследовании отсутствуют данные по изучению тканей органов, также не изучали процессы повреждения клеток в результате окислительного стресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании проведённых исследований установлены физиологические и биохимические биомаркеры эффекта электрофумигирующего средства на основе трансфлутрина. Постоянное продолжительное применение инсектицидных электрофумигирующих средств может оказывать вредное воздействие на организм. Использование этих средств в проветриваемых помещениях в соответствии с нормой расхода безопасно.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Гололобова Т</title><p>Гололобова Т.В. — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи;</p></sec><sec><title>Бидёвкина М</title><p>Бидёвкина М.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;</p></sec><sec><title>Виноградова А</title><p>Виноградова А.И. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Матросенко М</title><p>Матросенко М.В. — статистическая обработка.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки и выполнено в рамках отраслевой научно-исследовательской программы Роспотребнадзора на 2016–2020 гг. «Проблемно-ориентированные научные исследования в области эпидемиологического надзора за инфекционными и паразитарными болезнями».</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 04.10.2021 / Принята: к печати 25.11.2021 / Опубликована: 08.04.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Electric insecticide vaporizer is a heating device, powered by the mains, when turned on this, the insecticidal agent, including the active substance, evaporates into the air of the treated room. The population uses an electric insecticide vaporizer during the warm season to destroy flying blood-sucking insects, which, in addition to epidemiological danger, creates psychological discomfort at night. Highly volatile pyrethroids are used as active ingredients in insecticidal electric vaporizer agents, which have an adverse effect on the nervous system, liver and urinary system. It is also becoming urgent the problem of air pollution indoor, especially for children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Toxicological methods for assessing the danger of using insecticidal agents; biochemical methods for the study of blood serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was studied a long-term inhalation effect of an electric insecticide vaporizer based on transfluthrin on the functional state of white rats. The agent was established to have an effect on the number of eosinophils in the blood, indicating to the development of allergic responses in the body of rats; affects the function of the nervous system, which confirms the literature data; disrupts metabolic processes in the liver, manifested in a change in individual indicators (carbohydrate, protein metabolism, creatinine synthesis).</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. In our study, there are no data on the study of organ tissues, nor have we studied the processes of cell damage as a result of oxidative stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the conducted studies, physiological and biochemical biomarkers of the effect of an electric vaporizer with transfluthrin were established. Continuous long-term use of electric insecticide vaporizer can have a harmful effect on the body. The use of these products in ventilated areas according to the consumption rate is safe.</p><p>To identify the toxic effect of inhalation exposure to transfluthrin, 80 outbred white rats were examined in terms of parameters characterizing the functions of the nervous, respiratory systems, liver, kidneys, and peripheral blood composition.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: </p></sec><sec><title>Gololobova T</title><p>Gololobova T.V. — approval of the final version of the article;</p></sec><sec><title>Bidevkina M</title><p>Bidevkina M.V. — concept and design of the study, editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;</p></sec><sec><title>Vinogradova A</title><p>Vinogradova A.I. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, statistical processing, writing text;</p></sec><sec><title>Matrosenko M</title><p>Matrosenko M.V. — statistical processing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The was carried out as part of the sectoral research program of Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing for 2016–2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 4, 2021 / Accepted: November 25, 2021 / Published: April 08, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>опасность</kwd><kwd>трансфлутрин</kwd><kwd>инсектицидные средства</kwd><kwd>электрофумигатор</kwd><kwd>белые крысы</kwd><kwd>ингаляционное действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>inhalation hazard</kwd><kwd>transfluthrin</kwd><kwd>insecticidal agents</kwd><kwd>electric insecticide vaporizer</kwd><kwd>white rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хлызова Т.А. 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