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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-3-294-302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природно-антропогенные источники загрязнения атмосферного воздуха волокнами асбеста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natural and anthropogenic sources of atmospheric air pollution by asbestos fibers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-3284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цхомария</surname><given-names>Ираклий Мамукович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tskhomariia</surname><given-names>Iraklii M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. физических факторов (группы промышленных аэрозолей) ФГБНУ «НИИ медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова», 105275, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, junior researcher at the physical factors laboratory of Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Moscow, 105275, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-6871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskiy</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-7496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашанский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashanskiy</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский - научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>294</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цхомария И.М., Ковалевский Е.В., Кашанский С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цхомария И.М., Ковалевский Е.В., Кашанский С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tskhomariia I.M., Kovalevskiy E.V., Kashanskiy S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2090">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2090</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Месторождения различных видов асбеста широко распространены в земной коре. На этих территориях, особенно в случае их промышленной разработки или активного использования местным населением, может присутствовать возможность загрязнения атмосферного воздуха населённых мест свободными волокнами асбестов.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка возможности загрязнения воздуха волокнами амфиболовых асбестов в районах расположения отработанных затопленных карьеров в Свердловской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На территориях в Свердловской области, где ранее велась добыча магнезиоарфедсонита и антофиллита, отобрано и проанализировано по 5 проб атмосферного воздуха, воды и почвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В пробах почвы выявлено чрезвычайно высокое содержание (до 20% от общей массы образцов) свободных волокон магнезиоарфедсонита и антофиллита, их концентрации в воде составляли в среднем 67 • 106 и 79 • 106 в/л соответственно. Средние концентрации респирабельных волокон амфиболовых асбестов в воздухе составили 0,06 и 0,05 в/мл соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. В статье представлены результаты пилотного исследования загрязнения воздуха волокнистыми частицами, на основании которого не представляется возможным дать полноценную характеристику ситуации с учётом всех возможных видов антропогенной деятельности на обследованных территориях в различные сезоны года.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о повышенном риске загрязнения воздушной и водной среды свободными респирабельными волокнами амфиболовых асбестов за счёт их вымывания и выветривания из горных пород, вследствие чего затопленные отработанные асбестовые карьеры следует считать природно-антропогенными источниками загрязнения. Необходимо проводить регулярный мониторинг экологической обстановки на указанных объектах, а также выработать меры по профилактике воздействия волокон амфиболовых асбестов на население.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Цхомария И</title><p>Цхомария И.М. — сбор данных литературы, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Ковалевский Е</title><p>Ковалевский Е.В., Кашанский С.В. — редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи.</p><p>Все соавторы — разработка концепции и дизайна исследований, сбор первичного материала и обработка данных, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Благодарность</title><p>Благодарность. Выражаем благодарность АО «НИИпроектасбест» за содействие при сборе материалов для исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 12.08.2021 / Принята к печати: 25.11.2021 / Опубликована: 08.04.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Deposits of various types of asbestos are widespread in the earth’s crust. In these areas there may be a possibility of the atmospheric air pollution by asbestos fibers, especially in the case of industrial development of these deposits or active use by the resident population.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to assess the possibility of air pollution by amphibole asbestos fibers in the areas of disused flooded quarries in Sverdlovsk region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 5 samples of atmospheric air, water and soil were taken and analyzed at the territories in Sverdlovsk region where magnesio-arfvedsonite and anthophyllite were extracted in the past years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An extremely high content of free fibers of magnesio-arfvedsonite and anthophyllite (up to 20% of the total weight of the samples) was discovered in the soil samples. The concentrations of asbestos fibers in the water averaged 67 ∙ 106 f/L and 79 ∙ 106 f/L, respectively. The average concentrations of respirable amphibole asbestos fibers were 0.06 f/ml and 0.05 f/ml, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The paper presents the results of a pilot study of air pollution by fibrous particles, based on which it is not possible to give a full description of the situation, taking into account all possible types of anthropogenic activity in the surveyed areas in different seasons of the year.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained indicate an increased risk of air pollution and water environment contamination by free amphibole asbestos fibers due to their leaching and weathering from rocks, as a result of which disused flooded quarries should be considered as natural and anthropogenic sources of pollution.</p><p>It is necessary to conduct regular monitoring of the environmental situation at these facilities, as well as to develop measures to prevent the exposure of amphibole asbestos fibers on the population.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: </p></sec><sec><title>Tskhomariia I</title><p>Tskhomariia I.M. — collection of literature data, writing a text;</p></sec><sec><title>Kovalevskiy E</title><p>Kovalevskiy E.V., Kashanskiy S.V. — editing, responsible for approval of the manuscript final version.</p><p>All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship. We express our gratitude to JSC «NIIproektasbest» for their assistance in materials collection.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 12, 2021 / Accepted: November 25, 2021 / Published: April 08, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>волокна</kwd><kwd>асбест</kwd><kwd>амфиболы</kwd><kwd>загрязнение воздуха</kwd><kwd>загрязнение воды</kwd><kwd>загрязнение почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibers</kwd><kwd>asbestos</kwd><kwd>amphiboles</kwd><kwd>water pollution</kwd><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>soil pollution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыскин М.В. Асбест в мировой экономике. 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