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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-2-206-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитотоксическое действие гепатопротектора антраля на сперму быков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytotoxic action of hepatoprotector Antral on bull sperm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-4948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матысик</surname><given-names>Светлана Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matysik</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассист. каф. гигиены и профилактической токсикологии Львовского национального медицинского университета им. Данила Галицкого, 79010, Львов, Украина.</p><p>e-mail: lana77matysik@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of hygiene and prophylactic toxicology of the Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, 79010, Ukraine.</p><p>e-mail: lana77matysik@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапив</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapiv</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Львовский национальный медицинский университет им. Данила Галицкого</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University Department of hygiene and prophylactic toxicology</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии животных НААН</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of animal biology of NAAS</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матысик С.И., Кузьминов Б.П., Остапив Д.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матысик С.И., Кузьминов Б.П., Остапив Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matysik S.I., Kuzminov B.P., Ostapiv D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Согласно с Европейским законодательством и требованиями, промышленный выпуск препарата должен быть обеспечен чётко очерченным регламентом качества проведения такого вида производства, что обусловливает проведение обязательной токсикологической оценки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведена оценка цитотоксического влияния гепатопротектора антраля на спермиях быков. Пробы спермы делили на контрольную и две опытные: контрольную пробу разжижали фосфатно-солевым буфером (ФСБ), в состав которого входят NaCl – 0,8 г, KСl – 0,02 г, Na2HPO4 – 0,11 г, КH2PO4 – 0,02 г MgCl2 – 0,01 г, Н2О – до 100 мл; в первую опытную пробу добавляли ФСБ с антралем в дозе 1/500 LD50 (2,77 мг), во вторую – ФСБ с антралем в дозе 1/100 LD50 (13,87 мг). В пробах определяли выживаемость спермиев (ч), которые хранились при температуре 2–5 °С, по времени прекращения их прямолинейно-поступательного движения; дыхательную активность (полярографически (нг-атом О/0,1 мл спермы (С) ∙ мин) в термостатированной ячейке (температура 38,5 °С) объёмом 1 мл с автоматической регистрацией течения процесса потенциометром; пропорциональность, снижение которой оценивали в соотношении к введённой дозе антраля в субстрате), восстановительную активность (потенциометрически (mV/0,1 мл с ∙ мин) с использованием системы открытых микроэлектродов, которые вставляли в термостатированную полярографическую ячейку.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В опытных пробах по сравнению с контрольной уменьшилась как дыхательная, так и восстановительная активность спермы: доза 1/500 LD50 на 58,8% и доза 1/100 LD50 – на 68,5%; восстановительная активность – на 66,7 и 54,5% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Антраль снижает выживаемость сперматозоидов независимо от дозы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. According to the European legislation and requirements, industrial production of medication shall be provided with well-defined regulations of the quality of such preparation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Cytotoxic action of hepatoprotector Antral on bull sperm was evaluated. Samples of sperm were divided into control and two experimental samples: control one was diluted with phosphate-buffered saline (PSB), which included NaCl – 0.8 g, KСl – 0.02 g, Na2HPO4 – 0.11 g, КH2PO4 – 0.02 g, MgCl2 – 0.01 г, Н2О till 100ml; in the first experimental sample PSB was added with antral in the dose 1/500 LD50 (2.77 mg); in the second – PSB with Antral in the dose 1/100 LD50 (13.87 mg) was added. The survival of spermatozoa was defined until termination of rectilinear forward movement in sperm, which was preserved in temperature of 2-5 °C; respiratory activity was defined (by polarography (ng-atom O/0.1 ml of semen (S) ∙ min) in thermostated sell (temperature of 38.5 °C), with the volume of 1.0 ml with the automatic registration of process flow by potentiometer, the proportion of decrease of which was evaluated in accordance to impacted dose of antral in substrate and restorative activity was defined potentiometrically (mV/0.1ml C ∙ min) using a system of pen microelectrodes that were inserted in thermostated polarographic cell). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the experimental samples of semen in comparison with the control sample the respiratory and restorative activities were reduced; dose 1/500 LD50 to 58.8% and dose 1/100 LD50 to 68.5%; restorative activity – to 66.7% and 54.5% correspondingly.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 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