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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-2-210-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг содержания мышьяка, свинца, кадмия, цинка и меди в компонентах окружающей среды населённого пункта Шерловая Гора (Восточное Забайкалье)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring of arsenic, lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in the environmental components of the Sherlovaya Gora village (Eastern Transbaikalia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эпова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, младший научный сотрудник, ФГБУН «Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии» СО РАН, 672002, Чита.</p><p>e-mail: apikur1@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., junior researcher of the Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Gryology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chita, 672002, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: apikur1@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apikur1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-5936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодухина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloduhina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0849-4557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-990X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihaylova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-7838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-2757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлака</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlaka</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-6408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапа</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapa</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Cryology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здраво-охранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Забайкальскому краю</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Office of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being in the Trans-Baikal Territory</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эпова Е.С., Солодухина М.А., Еремин О.В., Михайлова Л.А., Алексеева О.Г., Бурлака Н.М., Лапа С.Э., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эпова Е.С., Солодухина М.А., Еремин О.В., Михайлова Л.А., Алексеева О.Г., Бурлака Н.М., Лапа С.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Epova E.S., Soloduhina M.A., Eremin O.V., Mihaylova L.A., Alekseeva O.G., Burlaka L.M., Lapa S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проведён мониторинг содержания тяжёлых металлов (таких как Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu) и мышьяка в почвах, снежном покрове, водах посёлка городского типа (пгт.) Шерловая Гора и прилегающей территории. Геохимическая специфика горнопромышленных ландшафтов напрямую определяет уровень заболеваемости местного населения. Установление зависимостей между этими двумя показателями является важной медико-биологической задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В период 2012–2015 гг. всего исследовано 120 проб почвы на содержание в них валовых форм свинца, кадмия, цинка, меди. Проведён анализ впервые выявленной заболеваемости детского (0–14 лет) и подросткового (15–18 лет) населения пгт. Шерловая Гора по данным статистической формы № 12 «Сведения о числе заболеваний, зарегистрированных у пациентов, проживающих в районе обслуживания медицинской организации» за 2012–2015 гг. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено превышение предельно допустимых концентраций (ПДК) мышьяка и кадмия в пробах питьевых вод. Для проб почв, снежного покрова и поверхностных вод хвостохранилища, расположенного вблизи населённого пункта, установлено значительное превышение ПДК мышьяка и металлов. Суммарный показатель загрязнения почвы (Zc) в мониторинговых точках, рассчитанный с учётом средних концентраций, составил менее 16 единиц, что соответствует «допустимой» категории загрязнения почв.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что у детей населённого пункта по сравнению с краем выше заболеваемость сердечно-сосудистой патологией в 7–15,3 раза, заболеваниями ЦНС – в 3,07–5,06 раза. У подростков пгт. Шерловая Гора отмечено превышение заболеваемости сердечно-сосудистой патологией в 2,33–5 раз, ЦНС – в 3,01–5,57 раза, желудочно-кишечного тракта – в 2,6–4,9 раза, мочеполовой системы – в 2–2,2 раза. Частота врождённых аномалий в 6,9–15,6 раза выше по сравнению со среднекраевыми показателями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The content of heavy metals (such as Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu) and arsenic in soils, snow cover, and water has been monitored in the Sherlova Gora mining area. The geochemical specificity of mining landscapes directly determines the incidence in the local population. Establishing a dependency between these two indices is an important medical and biological task.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The 120 soil samples were analyzed for the total content of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper during 2012-2015. The analysis of the newly diagnosed incidence in childhood (0-14 years) and adolescent (15-18 years) population of the village Sherlova Gora was carried out according to statistical form No. 12 “Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the area of medical organization service” for 2012-2015. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The excess of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) of arsenic and cadmium in samples of drinking water were revealed. For samples of soil, snow and surface water of the tailings dump ponds located near the settlement, a significant excess of arsenic and metals MPC was established. The total soil contamination index (Zc) at monitoring points was calculated taking into account the average concentrations, and it is less than 16 units, which corresponds to the “permissible” category of soil contamination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The children of the village were found to have cardiovascular morbidity by 7.0-15.3 times and a disease of the central nervous system (CNS) by 3.07–5.06 times more if compared with the administrative area. For adolescents, there was an excess of the incidence of cardiovascular pathology by 2.33–5.0 times, CNS - by 3.01–5.57 times, gastrointestinal tract by 2.6–4.9 times, urogenital system in 2.0–2.2 times. The prevalence of congenital anomalies is 6.9–15.6 times higher than the average margin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геохимия почв</kwd><kwd>олово-полиметаллическое месторождение</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые металлы</kwd><kwd>предельно допустимые концентрации</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Geochemistry of soils</kwd><kwd>tin-polymetallic deposit</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>maximum permissible concentrations</kwd><kwd>morbidity of the population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котельников А.М., Харитонов Ю.Ф., Литвиненко В.Г., Чернигов В.Г., Локоть Л.И., Васильев В.Г. Горнопромышленный комплекс и окружающая среда. 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