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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-4-389-397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности профессиональной личностной деформации сотрудников ОВД, ФСИН и ФССП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of professional personality deformation of internal affairs bodies, penitentiary service and bailiffs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-9539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Яна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. психол. наук, доцент, доцент каф. психологии ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова», 163009, Архангельск.</p><p>e-mail: ya.korneeva@narfu.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Psychology Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, 163009, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: ya.korneeva@narfu.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.korneeva@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-9940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелянина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelyanina</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-0209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>389</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеева Я.А., Зелянина А.Н., Мартиросова Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеева Я.А., Зелянина А.Н., Мартиросова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneeva Y.A., Zelyanina A.N., Martirosova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2170">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2170</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Профессиональная деятельность людей, избравших путь служения государству, как правило, осуществляется в условиях интенсивных психологических и физических нагрузок, связана с риском для жизни и здоровья. Экстремальность будней отражается на психологическом и физиологическом самочувствии сотрудников и объясняет достаточно широкую распространённость явлений, в различной степени затрудняющих успешное выполнение профессиональных обязанностей, оказывающих действительное влияние на негативные изменения личности, к которым относится профессиональная личностная деформация сотрудника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В представленном исследовании приняли участие сотрудники силовых ведомств Российской Федерации: органов внутренних дел (ОВД), Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний (ФСИН), Федеральной службы судебных приставов (ФССП). Общий объём выборки составил 113 человек мужского и женского пола. Основной целью исследования явилось выявление, описание и сравнение особенностей типов профессиональной личностной деформации сотрудников ОВД, ФСИН и ФССП. Для решения поставленных задач применяли авторскую анкету по изучению типов профессиональной деформации, характеристик профессиональной деятельности и субъективной оценки эффективности труда сотрудников правоохранительных органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С целью описания личностных особенностей и определения акцентуаций характера обследованных были использованы опросники Г. Шмишека и К. Леонгарда. Выявлены закономерности и достоверные отличия в развитии профессиональной личностной деформации в исследованных группах. Преобладающими типами профессиональной личностной деформации для сотрудников ОВД, ФСИН и ФССП являются авторитарность, сверхконтроль и консерватизм. При этом сверхконтроль был выражен выше среднего и имел более высокие значения у представителей ОВД и ФССП. Выученная беспомощность, наоборот, была больше выражена у сотрудников ФСИН.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Настоящее исследование охватывало 113 сотрудников правоохранительных органов (ОВД, ФСИН и ФССП), что предполагает возможность расширение объёма выборки и включения в неё представителей других ведомственных структур для уточнения полученных закономерностей — выраженности типов профессиональной деформации, их связи с профессиональной эффективностью и индивидуально-личностными маркерами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты и выводы позволяют расширить возможности методологии психологической диагностики негативных изменений, связанных с профессиональной деятельностью человека, в частности определения психологического инструментария, позволяющего выявить выраженность профессиональных деформаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: </p></sec><sec><title>Корнеева Я</title><p>Корнеева Я.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор данных литературы, сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Зелянина А</title><p>Зелянина А.Н. — сбор материала и обработка данных, сбор данных литературы, написание текста, редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Мартиросова Н</title><p>Мартиросова Н.В. — сбор данных литературы, написание текста, редактирование.</p><p>Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи. </p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа поддержана Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ), проект № 19-013-00517.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 07.12.2021 / Принята к печати: 12.04.2022 / Опубликована: 30.04.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The professional activity of people who have chosen the path of serving the state, as a rule, carried out in conditions of intense psychological and physical stress, is associated with the risk of the life and health of employees. The extreme nature of everyday life is reflected in the psychological and physiological well-being of employees and explains the fairly widespread occurrence of phenomena that, to varying degrees, hinder the successful performance of professional duties, which have a real impact on negative personality changes, which include the professional personal deformation of an employee. The presented study included employees of law enforcement agencies (Internal Affairs Bodies, Federal Penitentiary Service, Bailiffs Service).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The total sample size was one hundred thirteen males and females. The main purpose of the study was to identify, describe and compare the features of the professional personal deformation types of employees of the Internal Affairs Directorate, the Federal Penitentiary Service, and the Bailiffs Service. The author’s questionnaire was used to study the types of professional deformation, the professional activity characteristics and a subjective assessment of the work effectiveness of law enforcement officers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To describe the personal characteristics and determine the character accentuations of the surveyed, the questionnaire of G. Shmishek and K. Leonhard was used. Regularities and significant differences in the development of professional personal deformation in the studied groups were revealed. The predominant types of professional personal deformation for employees of the Internal Affairs Directorate, the Federal Penitentiary Service and the Bailiffs Service are authoritarianism, super-control and conservatism. At the same time, overcontrol is expressed above the average and has higher values ​​in representatives of Internal Affairs Bodies and Bailiffs Service. Learned helplessness, on the other hand, is more pronounced among Federal Penitentiary Service employees.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. This study included one hundred thirteen law enforcement officers (the Internal Affairs Directorate, the Federal Penitentiary Service, and the Bailiffs Service), which suggests the possibility of expanding the sample size and including representatives of other departmental structures to clarify the patterns obtained about the severity of professional deformation types, their relationship with professional efficiency and their individual-personal markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results and conclusions obtained make it possible to expand the possibilities of the methodology of psychological diagnostics of negative changes associated with a person’s professional activity, in particular, the definition of psychological tools that allow determining the severity of professional deformations.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution of authors</title><p>Contribution of authors: </p></sec><sec><title>Korneeva Ya</title><p>Korneeva Ya.A. — research concept and design, text writing, collection of literature data, collection of material and data processing, statistical processing;</p></sec><sec><title>Zelyanina A</title><p>Zelyanina A.N. — collection of material and data processing, text writing, editing, collection of literature data;</p></sec><sec><title>Martirosova N</title><p>Martirosova N.V. — collection of literature data, text writing and editing.</p><p>All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 7, 2021 / Accepted: April 12, 2022 / Published: April 30, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная деформация</kwd><kwd>авторитарность</kwd><kwd>профессиональная агрессия</kwd><kwd>сверхконтроль</kwd><kwd>поведенческий трансфер</kwd><kwd>выученная беспомощность</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>сотрудники полиции</kwd><kwd>сотрудники службы исполнения наказания</kwd><kwd>судебные приставы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional deformation</kwd><kwd>authoritarianism</kwd><kwd>professional aggression</kwd><kwd>overcontrol</kwd><kwd>behavioral transfer</kwd><kwd>learned helplessness</kwd><kwd>conservatism</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>police officers</kwd><kwd>employees of the penitentiary system</kwd><kwd>bailiffs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марьин М.И., Буданов А.В., Петров В.Е., Борисова С.Е., Такасаева К.Р., Адаев А.И. 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