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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-1-32-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смертность от злокачественных новообразований работающих, занятых в комплексной переработке отходов металлургии меди</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mortality due to malignant tumors in workers employed in the complex processing of copper metallurgical waste</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-8910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адриановский</surname><given-names>Вадим Иннович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adrianovsky</surname><given-names>Vadim I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, с.н.с. лаборатории эпидемиологии и профилактики рака отдела комплексных проблем гигиены и профилактики заболеваний населения ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора, доцент кафедры гигиены и профессиональных болезней ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ Минздрава России, 620014, Екатеринбург.</p><p>e-mail: adrianovsky@k66.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., senior researcher of the Laboratory of epidemiology and cancer prevention of department of complex problems of hygiene and disease prevention of the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers, Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russian Federation; Associate professor of the Department of hygiene and occupational diseases of the Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: adrianovsky@k66.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adrianovsky@k66.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-7933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>Г. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>G. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-8674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8954-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злыгостева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlygosteva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers; Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адриановский В.И., Липатов Г.Я., Кузьмина Е.А., Злыгостева Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адриановский В.И., Липатов Г.Я., Кузьмина Е.А., Злыгостева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adrianovsky V.I., Lipatov G.Y., Kuzmina E.A., Zlygosteva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/227">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Комплексная переработка отходов металлургии меди характеризуется контактом работающих с неорганическими соединениями мышьяка, никеля, кадмия, свинца и шестивалентного хрома.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить степень канцерогенного риска для работающих, занятых в переработке отходов металлургии меди.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено изучение смертности от злокачественных новообразований работающих, занятых в комплексной переработке отходов металлургии меди (производство серной кислоты, медного и никелевого купороса и переработка анодных шламов), ретроспективным методом. Интенсивные показатели смертности работающих (общие и повозрастные для мужчин и женщин) сопоставлялись с аналогичными показателями контрольного населения и ожидаемыми показателями смертности. Определён относительный канцерогенный риск для работающих.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наибольшие уровни смертности от рака выявлены в возрастной группе 50–59 лет. Отмечено превышение наблюдаемой смертности от злокачественных опухолей над ожидаемой как среди мужчин, так и у женщин по большинству локализаций. Для мужчин, занятых в получении серной кислоты, выявлен повышенный риск развития злокачественных новообразований мочевыделительных органов, а для женщин – печени. При получении медного купороса у мужчин чаще развиваются злокачественные опухоли мочевыделительных органов, а у женщин – опухоли лимфатической и кроветворной ткани. Технологические процессы переработки анодных шламов создают высокий риск развития рака лёгких для мужчин, а для женщин – опухолей лимфатической и кроветворной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты эпидемиологических исследований свидетельствуют о наличии канцерогенной опасности для работающих, занятых в комплексной переработке отходов металлургии меди.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Workers engaged in the complex processing of copper metallurgy waste are in contact with inorganic compounds of arsenic, nickel, lead, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium. </p><p>The purpose of the study is to estimate the degree of carcinogenic risk for workers employed in the processing of copper metallurgy waste. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results of a retrospective study of deaths from cancer of workers in the recycling of copper metallurgy (sulfuric acid, bluestone and nickel vitriol production and processing of anode slimes) of a metallurgical plant to produce blister and refined copper are presented. The intensity of mortality and relative carcinogenic risk for workers were calculated (common as well as age-specific for men and women). A comparison of the observed and “expected” indices of the cancer mortality rate was carried out and the relative carcinogenic risk for workers was determined. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The highest levels of cancer mortality were found in the age range of 50-59 years. It’s noted excess observed mortality from malignant tumors over “expected” both men and women in most cancer locations. For men involved in the production of sulfuric acid, a high carcinogenic risk of developing malignant neoplasms of urinary organs. For women involved in the production of sulfuric acid, a high carcinogenic risk of developing malignant neoplasms of the liver. When receiving copper sulfate, men have the greatest carcinogenic risk for urinary organs for tumors, and women for lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue tumors. The processing of anodic sludges is associated with a carcinogenic risk for men on lung cancer, and for a woman - on tumors of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue. Conclusion. Obtained epidemiological data indicate carcinogenic risk to workers involved in the complex recycling of copper metallurgy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металлургия меди</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>относительный канцерогенный риск</kwd><kwd>производство серной кислоты</kwd><kwd>получение медного и никелевого купороса</kwd><kwd>переработка анодных шламов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>copper metallurgy</kwd><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>the relative carcinogenic risk</kwd><kwd>sulfuric acid</kwd><kwd>bluestone</kwd><kwd>nickel vitriol production</kwd><kwd>anode slimes processing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольхин А.И. Черновая медь и серная кислота: физико-химические и технологические основы производства: т. II. 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