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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-1-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние факторов производственной среды и образа жизни на состояние артериальных сосудов у работников, занятых в производстве меди</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of occupational and lifestyle factors on state of arterial vessels in copper industry workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-0055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коневских</surname><given-names>Лилия Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konevskikh</surname><given-names>Liliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. научно-производственным отделом функциональной и лучевой диагностики, в.н.с., ФБУН «ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП» Роспотребнадзора, 620014, Екатеринбург.</p><p>e-mail: la@konevskih.net</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., Head of Radiology and Functional Diagnostics Department, Leading Researcher at the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Yekaterinburg, 620014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: la@konevskih.net</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">la@konevskih.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-1084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладохина</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladokhina</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-744X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-704X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт промышленной экологии УрО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коневских Л.А., Ладохина Т.Т., Константинова Е.Д., Астахова С.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коневских Л.А., Ладохина Т.Т., Константинова Е.Д., Астахова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konevskikh L.A., Ladokhina T.T., Konstantinova E.D., Astakhova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/229">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ведущей причиной смертности населения трудоспособного возраста, в том числе случаев смерти на производстве, являются сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ). Основу борьбы с ССЗ составляет концепция высокого риска их развития, и для выявления лиц с высоким риском ССЗ для Европейского региона рекомендуют использовать шкалу SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation). Однако не у всех людей, имеющих факторы риска ССЗ, происходит их одинаковая реализация. Поэтому наибольшее значение имеет определение интегральных показателей сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР), которые отражают реализованное воздействие отрицательных факторов на человека в течение жизни и позволяют выявлять изменения на ранних, обратимых стадиях заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Одномоментное исследование включало 108 практически здоровых работников мужского пола основных профессий (конвертерщики, шихтовщики, обжигальщики, плавильщики) в возрасте от 27 до 63 лет и стажем работы во вредных условиях труда от 4 до 40 лет, занятых в производстве меди на предприятиях Свердловской области. В клинике Екатеринбургского медицинского научного центра в 2017–2018 гг. всем работникам были проведены исследования, включающие определение уровня общего холестерина (ОХС), глюкозы, свинца и меди в крови, объёмная сфигмография с регистрацией сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса (СЛСИ), ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий с измерением толщины комплекса интима-медиа (ТИМ) и определён сердечно-сосудистый риск (ССР) по шкале SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены факторы ССР: курение (72,2%), ожирение различной степени выраженности (33,3%), ОХС более 4,9 ммоль/л (57,9%), гипергликемия натощак (73,9%) и артериальная гипертония 1–2-й степени (40,7%). В 28,7% случаев зарегистрировано повышение жёсткости артериальных сосудов по СЛСИ (&gt; 8). Установлена зависимость между СЛСИ и «Риск» (p = 0,00105), отражающего суммарный сердечно-сосудистый риск по шкале SCORE, корреляционная связь между СЛСИ и содержанием меди в крови (r = 0,33) у работников производства меди, что свидетельствует о необходимости проведения дополнительных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in working-age population, including mortality occurring through occupational fatalities. The core principle in fighting CVDs is having special consideration for individuals with a high risk of its development. In order to identify those individuals, the SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) system is advised. The realizations (i.e. the effects of exposure) with respect to the same risk factors may vary across individuals. Therefore, it is of urging importance to conduct an assessment of the integral cardiovascular risk estimates that are informative of coming-to-an-effect long-term exposures to adverse factors and helpful in identifying changes at early reversible stages of CVD.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A cross-sectional study included 108 male workers aged 27-63 years, without apparent health disorders who been working in unsafe conditions over from 4 to 40 years, employed as occupational staff (converter furnace operators, charge workers, burners, smelters) in copper production enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region. Clinical examination and laboratory tests were conducted at the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center in 2017-2018. The evaluated indices included: total cholesterol (TC), glucose, Pb and Cu level in blood. A 3D-sphygmography with CAVI assessment and aa. carotides ultrasound with intima-media thickness (IMT) assessment were performed. Cardiovascular risk (CVR) was evaluated according to the SCORE assessment. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The following CVR factors were identified: smoking (72.2%), obesity of various classes (33.3%), ТС &gt; 4.9 mmol/l (57.9%), high fasting glucose (73.9%) and arterial hypertension stages 1-2 (40.7%). An arterial vessel stiffness increase by CAVI (&gt;8.0) was found in 28.7% of subjects. Associations were found between CAVI index and (i) total CVR level as evaluated by SCORE (p=0.00105), (ii) blood Cu level (r=0.33). Therefore, further research is needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производство меди</kwd><kwd>риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>артериальная жёсткость</kwd><kwd>объёмная сфигмография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>copper production</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>arterial wall stiffness 3D-sphygmography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Измеров Н.Ф., Тихонова Г.И., Чуранова А.Н., Горчакова Т.Ю., Брылева М.С. и соавт. Условия труда как фактор риска повышения смертности в трудоспособном возрасте. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2017; 8: 43-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V., Izmerov N.F., Tikhonova G.I., Churanova A.N., Gorchakova T.Y., Bryleva M.S. et al. Work conditions as a risk factor mortality increase in able-bodied population. 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