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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-6-675-682</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения биохимических показателей у детей, подвергающихся воздействию объектов накопленного вреда окружающей среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in biochemical parameters in children exposed to objects  of accumulated environmental damage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-9613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Землянова</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanova</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. отд. биохимических и цитогенетических методов диагностики ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 614045, Пермь.</p><p>e-mail: zem@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Head of Biochemical and Cytogenetic Diagnostic Techniques Department, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation.</p><p>E-mail: zem@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zem@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Nina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3924-4526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольдибекова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldibekova</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-7674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовалова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovalova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>675</fpage><lpage>682</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Землянова М.А., Зайцева Н.В., Кольдибекова Ю.В., Пустовалова О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Землянова М.А., Зайцева Н.В., Кольдибекова Ю.В., Пустовалова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemlyanova M.A., Zaitseva N.V., Koldibekova Y.V., Pustovalova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2317">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2317</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время чрезвычайно актуальными являются оценка и доказательства воздействия объектов накопленного вреда окружающей среде на здоровье населения, в первую очередь детского, что отражено в приоритетных целях Федерального проекта «Генеральная уборка».</p><p>Цель исследования — характеристика изменения некоторых биохимических показателей негативных эффектов у детей, подвергающихся воздействию объектов бывшего производства химической продукции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведены оценка риска, химико-аналитические, биохимические и общеклинические исследования, статистический анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей, подвергающихся воздействию объектов бывшего производства химической продукции, относительно группы сравнения идентифицированы токсичные метаболиты эпихлоргидрина, установлены повышенные концентрации фенола, бенз(а)пирена, марганца, никеля, свинца, мышьяка, хрома, цинка в крови, ртути, кадмия, мышьяка в моче. Выявлена более частая регистрация развития негативных эффектов, свидетельствующих о более выраженном развитии общей и специфической сенсибилизации к никелю и повышенной чувствительности к бенз(а)пирену, ртути, фенолу, снижении фильтрующей способности почек, развитии функциональных расстройств печени и билиарного тракта, повышении синтеза нейротрансмиттеров и нарушении нейроэндокринной регуляции состояния стресса, ассоциируемых с негативным воздействием загрязняющих веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Проведённое исследование учитывает только влияние химических факторов накопленного экологического ущерба на здоровье детского населения в возрасте 3–6 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена и оценена связь нарушений состояния здоровья населения с воздействием факторов накопленного экологического ущерба в результате бывшей экономической деятельности по производству химической продукции.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора, проведено согласно общепринятым научным принципам Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (2013 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Землянова М.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Зайцева Н.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Кольдибекова Ю.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка материала, написание текста; Пустовалова О.В. — сбор и обработка материала. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи. </p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 11.04.2022 / Принята к печати: 08.06.2022 / Опубликована: 26.06.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. At present, the assessment and evidence of the impact of objects of accumulated environmental damage on the health of the population, primarily children, is extremely relevant, which is reflected in the priority goals of the Federal Project “General Cleaning”. </p><p>The purpose of the study is to evaluate the changes in some biochemical indicators of negative effects in children exposed to objects of the former production of chemical products. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Risk assessment, chemical-analytical, biochemical and general clinical studies, statistical analysis were carried out. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In children exposed to objects of the former production of chemical products, relative to the comparison group, there were identified, toxic metabolites of epichlorohydrin, elevated concentrations of phenol, benzo (a) pyrene, manganese, nickel, lead, arsenic, chromium, zinc in the blood, mercury, cadmium, arsenic in the urine; more frequent registration of the development of negative effects was revealed, indicating a more pronounced development of general and specific sensitization to nickel and hypersensitivity to benzo(a)pyrene, mercury, phenol; a decrease in the filtering ability of the kidneys, the development of functional disorders of the liver and biliary tract, an increase in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and a violation of the neuro-endocrine regulation of the stress state associated with the negative impact of chemical risk factors. </p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The conducted study takes into account the influence of only chemical factors of accumulated environmental damage on the health of the child population aged 3-6 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The relationship between public health disorders and the impact of factors of accumulated environmental damage as a result of the former economic activity for the production of chemical products was identified and evaluated. </p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Risk Management of the Russian Federation” of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, conducted according to the generally accepted scientific principles of the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (2013).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Zemlyanova M.A. — the research concept and design, editing; Zaitseva N.V. — the research concept and design, approval of the final version of the article; Koldibekova Yu.V. — the concept and design of the study, statistical processing of the material, writing the text; Pustovalova O.V. — collection and processing of material. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 11, 2022 / Accepted: June 8, 2022 / Published: June 26, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>объекты накопленного вреда окружающей среде</kwd><kwd>повышенные концентрация химических веществ в биосредах</kwd><kwd>негативные эффекты</kwd><kwd>детское население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>objects of accumulated environmental damage</kwd><kwd>increased concentration of chemicals in biological media</kwd><kwd>negative effects</kwd><kwd>child population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулясова Е.В. Химическая промышленность России: современное состояние и проблемы развития. 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