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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-7-776-782</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальные модели вибрационной болезни (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental models of vibration disease (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-7842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, доцент, зав. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний», 654041, Новокузнецк.</p><p>e-mail: nyura_g@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., head of the molecular-genetic and experimental study laboratory of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: nyura_g@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyura_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-2604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизиченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizichenko</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>Larisa G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-4810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казицкая</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazitskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Кузбасский гуманитарно-педагогический институт ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Kuzbass Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of the Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>776</fpage><lpage>782</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова А.Г., Кизиченко Н.В., Горохова Л.Г., Казицкая А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова А.Г., Кизиченко Н.В., Горохова Л.Г., Казицкая А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova A.G., Kizichenko N.V., Gorokhova L.G., Kazitskaya A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2373">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2373</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Длительное воздействие вибрации на организм человека является фактором риска развития профессиональных заболеваний и коморбидных состояний, обусловливающих прежде всего патологию нервной системы, а также органов желудочно-кишечного тракта, опорно-двигательного аппарата и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Патогенетические аспекты воздействия вибрации на молекулярном уровне остаются недостаточно изученными и требуют поиска адекватных опытных моделей на животных. В обзоре описаны экспериментальные методики изучения вибрационной болезни. Проведён поиск литературы в базах данных MedLine, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka и РИНЦ. Результаты экспериментальных исследований отличаются из-за разницы в частотах и длительности вибрационного воздействия.</p><p>Санитарно-гигиеническая характеристика рабочих мест угледобывающих предприятий Кузбасса. Приведены данные об уровнях локальной и общей вибрации на рабочих местах проходчика подземного, горнорабочего очистного забоя, машиниста горновыемочных машин.</p><p>Экспериментальное моделирование локальной и общей вибрации. Описаны экспериментальные методики вибрационного воздействия на лабораторных крыс, мышей и кроликов на локальном и общем уровнях. Представленные экспериментальные модели максимально приближены к реальным вибрационным воздействиям в условиях производства. Показано, что вибрация на частотах от 4 Гц вызывает изменения в структуре и функциях периферических сосудов и нервов, а также гипоксические повреждения в мозге, сердце, почках, печени и скелетных мышцах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экспериментальное моделирование вибрационной болезни позволяет изучать органоспецифические молекулярные механизмы повреждающего вибрационного воздействия на организм и разрабатывать эффективные профилактические и лечебные мероприятия.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Жукова А.Г. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование; Кизиченко Н.В. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста; Горохова Л.Г. — сбор и обработка материала, редактирование; Казицкая А.С. — сбор и обработка материала. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 17.03.2022 / Принята к печати: 08.06.2022 / Опубликована: 31.07.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Long-term vibration exposure to the human body is a risk factor for the development of occupational diseases and comorbid conditions causing, first of all, the pathology of the nervous system, as well as the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract and musculoskeletal systems. Pathogenetic aspects of vibration exposure at the molecular level remain open and require the search for adequate experimental animal models. The review describes experimental methods for studying vibration disease. A literature search was conducted in the databases MedLine, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka and RSCI. The results of experimental studies differ due to the difference in frequencies and duration of vibration exposure.</p><p>Sanitary and hygienic characteristics of workplaces of coal-mining enterprises in Kuzbass. Data are given at the levels of local and whole-body vibration at the workplaces of an underground sinker, a stope miner, and a mining machine operator.</p><p>Experimental modelling of local and whole-body vibration. Experimental methods of vibration exposure to laboratory rats, mice and rabbits at the local and whole-body levels are described. The presented experimental models are as close as possible to real vibration effects in production conditions. Vibration at frequencies above 4 Hz has been shown to cause changes in the structure and functions of peripheral vessels and nerves, along with hypoxic damage of the brain, heart, kidneys, liver, and skeletal muscles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Experimental modelling of vibration disease makes it possible to study the organ-specific molecular mechanisms of damaging vibration exposure to the body and develop effective preventive and therapeutic measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Zhukova A.G. — the concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing; Kizichenko N.V. — collection and processing of the material, writing the text; Gorokhova L.G. — collection and processing of the material; Kazitskaya A.S. — collection and processing of the material. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 17, 2022 / Accepted: June 08, 2022 / Published: July 31, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные модели</kwd><kwd>органоспецифичность</kwd><kwd>молекулярные исследования</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>experimental models</kwd><kwd>organ specificity</kwd><kwd>molecular researches</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаманова Е.В., Бичев С.С., Нурбаева Д.Ж. Значение дисфункции структур головного мозга в патогенезе и формировании клинической картины вибрационной болезни. 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