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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-1-120-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение цитологического метода исследования мазков у экспериментальных животных для оценки токсического действия металлосодержащих наночастиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A cytological study of imprint smears (touch preparation cytology) to evaluate the toxicity of metal-containing nanoparticles in experimental animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-9259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаутдинова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhautdinova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, зав. научно-производственным отделом лабораторно-диагностических технологий ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора, 620014, Екатеринбург.</p><p>e-mail: bushueva@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Head of Laboratory Diagnostics Department, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Russian Agency for Consumer Rights Protection, Yekaterinburg, 620014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: bushueva@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bushueva@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Russian Agency for Consumer Rights Protection</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахаутдинова Р.Р., Сутункова М.П., Минигалиева И.А., Бушуева Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахаутдинова Р.Р., Сутункова М.П., Минигалиева И.А., Бушуева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakhautdinova R.R., Sutunkova M.P., Minigalieva I.A., Bushueva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цитологический метод мазков-отпечатков достаточно известен и широко применяется в клинической практике, не менее интересен он и в качестве экспресс-метода оценки цитоморфологических параметров влияния металлосодержащих наночастиц на ткани экспериментальных животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследованы 144 цитологических препарата мазков-отпечатков органов (печень, почки, лёгкие, трахеобронхиальные и брыжеечные лимфатические узлы) крыс (52 особи), массой тела 280–300 г, в возрасте 3,5 мес после субхронического внутрибрюшинного эксперимента с наночастицами оксидов титана, алюминия и кремния в разных дозах и 5-кратного ингаляционного воздействия никельсодержащих наночастиц в концентрации 1 мг/м3. Окраска по Лейшману. Цитологические признаки изучены в световом бинокулярном микроскопе Carl Zeiss Primo Star с системой визуализации видеокамерой USCMOS при увеличении × 100 и 1000. При морфометрии лёгких, печени и почек подсчёт осуществлён на 200 клеток с каждого препарата, лимфатических узлов на 100 клеток. Различия между среднегрупповыми количественными результатами обработаны с помощью критериев Стьюдента с использованием компьютерной программы Excel. Различие между средними величинами считалось статистически значимым, если вероятность возникновения случайного различия не превышала 5% (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведены основные результаты, полученные при изучении цитологических препаратов мазков-отпечатков некоторых органов крыс после воздействия металлосодержащих наночастиц. Выделены основные типы формирования клеточных реакций. Показаны дегенеративно-дистрофические изменения в препаратах печени, почек, лёгких при разных путях введения и концентрациях наночастиц. Выявлены воспалительные реакции гиперергического типа при воздействии наночастиц оксида никеля. Наряду с этим отмечено формирование местного клеточного иммунитета за счёт процентного увеличения уровня макрофагов в мазках отпечатках некоторых органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение цитологического метода мазков-отпечатков совместно с гистологическим исследованием тканевых препаратов расширяет возможности для более полного морфологического и морфометрического анализа при исследовании токсических эффектов металлосодержащих наночастиц.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Touch preparation cytology is a well-known technique widely used in clinical practice. It can be also applied for an express assessment of cyto-morphological effects of metal-containing nanoparticles in experimental animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We’ve studied 144 imprint smears (of the liver, kidneys, lungs, tracheobronchial and mesenteric lymph nodes) taken from 52 rats, weighed 280-300 g, aged 3.5 months. This was done following a subchronic intraperitoneal administration of TiO2, Al2O3, and SiO2 nanoparticles, in a range of doses, and a subacute (5-times) inhalational exposure to 1 mg/m3 NiO NPs. Leishman stain was used. Cytological markers were studied at х100/х1000 magnification, using a Carl Zeiss Primo Star microscope, with a USCMOS camera for visualization. The count was done for every 200 cells of lung, liver and kidney specimens and for every 100 cells of lymph node tissue. The differences between the group means (in case of quantitative results) were analyzed using a Student’s t-test. The differences between the group means were considered statistically significant if the probability of those differences being accidental didn’t exceed 5% (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We report the principal results obtained in a cytological study of imprint smears (touch preparations) of rat organs following the exposure to metal-containing nanoparticles. The main types of cellular responses were determined. Degenerative and dystrophic changes were observed in touch preparations of the liver, kidneys, and lungs following administration of nanoparticles in a range of doses and by various routes of exposure. Hyperergic inflammatory responses were seen upon the exposure to nickel oxide nanoparticles. A local cellular immune response was observed as an increase of macrophage percentage in imprint smears of some organs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of touch preparation cytology together with histological examination of tissue specimens expand opportunities for a more relevant morphological and quantitative analysis when studying the toxic effects of metal-containing nanoparticles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитоморфология</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>лёгкие</kwd><kwd>лимфатический узел</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomorphology</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глушкова А.В., Радилов А.С., Дулов С.А. Особенности проявления токсичности наночастиц. Гигиена и санитария. 2011; (2): 81-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glushkova A.V., Radilov A.S., Dulov S.A. 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