medlitГигиена и санитарияHygiene and Sanitation0016-99002412-0650Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-9-1054-1057medlit-2549Research ArticleМЕДИЦИНА ТРУДАOCCUPATIONAL HEALTHРиск дорсалгии у горняков серных шахт вулканов в Индонезии: ретроспективное когортное исследованиеRisk of low back pain among Indonesian volcano sulfur miners: a retrospective cohort studyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-3064АкбарК. А.AkbarKurnia Ardiansyah

факультет здравоохранения, Государственный университет, Джембер, 68121, Индонезия.

e-mail: ardiansyah_akbar@unej.ac.id

Faculty of Public Health, Jember University, Jl. Kalimantan No. 42, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember District, East Java, 68121 Indonesia.

e-mail: ardiansyah_akbar@unej.ac.id

ardiansyah_akbar@unej.ac.idДжемберский университетИндонезияJember UniversityIndonesia202208102022101910541057Copyright © Акбар К.А., 20222022Акбар К.А.Akbar K.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2549Введение

Введение. Кава Иджен — основной вулкан, где добывают серу в Индонезии. До сих пор здесь размещено много обычных шахт, где добывают серу. Каждый день горняки серных шахт, используя простые обычные корзины, которые они переносят на одном плече, проходят 8,5 км для транспортировки 70–100 кг серы к месту сбора руды. Это исследование посвящено изучению дорсалгии у горняков вулканических серных шахт. 

Цель исследования — определить степень риска дорсалгии у горняков серных шахт для профилактики этой профессиональной патологии.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. В течение трёх месяцев проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование. Под наблюдением находились 140 респондентов, отобранных случайным образом. Данные получены путём интервьюирования, с применением тестов Ласега и Патрика для выявления дорсалгии. При обработке данных использовали ранговый тест Спирмена. 

Результаты

Результаты. Обнаружена взаимосвязь между частотой дорсопатии у населения и работой (p < 0,000). У индонезийских горняков вулканических серных шахт риск дорсалгии в 5,032 раза выше, чем у рабочих других профессий.

Заключение

Заключение. Риск развития дорсалгии у горняков вулканических серных шахт выше, чем у рабочих других специальностей. 

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Автор декларирует отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование выполнено при поддержке факультета здравоохранения Джемберского университета и университета Эйрланга, Индонезия.

Поступила

Поступила: 29.03.2022 / Принята к печати: 04.08.2022 / Опубликована: 30.09.2022

Introduction

Introduction. Kawah Ijen is the main volcano sulfur-producing in Indonesia. There is still a lot of conventional Sulfur mining going on there. Every day, Sulfur miners work walking about 8.5 km to transport Sulfur weighing 70–100 kilograms using simple transporters that are only held on one shoulder to the Sulfur collection site. The health problem that is the focus of this study is the incidence of low back pain (LBP) in volcano sulfur miners.

Aims and objectives

Aims and objectives. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the risk of low back pain in sulfur miners to prevent occupational diseases.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. This research was carried out for three months. This study adopted a retrospective cohort study design. The research sample amounted to 140 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The data collection technique was carried out by interview and lasegue test and Patrick’s test to see the respondents’ positive or negative of low back pain. Data analysis was carried out using rank spearmen test.

Results

Results. The results showed a relationship between the incidence of low back pain in the community and work (p-value < 0.000). Indonesian volcano sulfur miners are 5,032 times more at risk of low back pain than other public workers.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Volcano Sulfur Miners are more at risk of experiencing low back pain than other occupations.

Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgment

Acknowledgment: this study was conducted with support from the Public health faculty, Jember University and Airlangga University, Indonesia.

Received

Received: March 29, 2022 / Accepted: August 04, 2022 / Published: September 30, 2022

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.